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高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题48（含解析）
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节: 单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. (2024·北京模拟)My friend’s birthday is coming soon. I would like to go to store, or some place close by to buy him present. A. the; the B. a; the
C. /; a
D. the; a
2. You may depend on that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.
A. it B. this C. her D. them
3. Without China’s family planning policy, the world’s seven billionth personfive years ago.
A. would be born
B. was born
C. would have been born
D. had been born
4. (2024·荆门模拟)Robert has rich work experience, so it will for his lack of academic knowledge.
A. pick up B. take up
C. bring up
D. make up
5. Mo Yan thinks that China has many authors, and their great works should also be recognized by the world.
A. elegant B. independent
C. outstanding
D. intelligent
6. (2024·浙江六校模拟)When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.
A. In honour of B. In case of
C. In terms of
D. In return for
7. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. which B. that
C. where
D. when
8. Beyond the river a world-famous pagoda dating from the Tang Dynasty.
A. stands B. stand
C. stood
D. standing
9. (2024·赣州模拟)Once new difficulties in your work, it’s always important to use your brain.
A. raise B. arise
C. arouse
D. rise
10. About 187 passengers were reported the shipwreck which happened last month.
A. having survived B. to have survived
C. to survive
D. to have been survived
11. (2024·北京模拟)—John, why are you so upset?
—I my cellphone all morning but it is nowhere to be found.
A. am looking for B. have looked for
C. have been looking for
D. had looked for
12. All of Beijing’s expressways, including the airport expressways, had given
free to small passenger cars during one of the longest-ever eight-day National Day holidays.
A. tax
B. trouble
C. passage
D. ticket
13. (2024·枣庄模拟)There is no doubt our educational system leaves something to be desired.
A. what B. whether
C. that
D. if
14. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough.
A. when B. where
C. which
D. that
15. —Tim, you are leaving for the Yellow Stone Park tomorrow. Why not pack your clothes and food up now?
— .
A. Good idea B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please
D. Me, too
16. (2024·杭州模拟)Children will leave home to lead their own lives as fully independent adults.
A. constantly B. regularly
C. eventually
D. unfortunately
17. (2024·浙江重点中学模拟)Scientists have created GM tomatoes which fresh for 45 days, three times as long as normal tomatoes.
A. are stayed B. have been stayed
C. stay
D. stayed
18. —What does the sign over there say?
— “No person bring drinks into the student computer pool. ”
A. will B. may
C. shall
D. must
19. (2024·宁波模拟)With all the audience , the speech began.
A. seat B. seating
C. seated
D. having seated
20. (2024·瑞安模拟)—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
— She is willing to play against any tough players.
A. I think so.
B. I’m not surprised.
C. Of course.
D. Not likely!
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Always ChangingMark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind of sad.
You probably don’t know Mark, but you might be lucky enough to 21 someone just like him. He’s been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years combining 22 professional skills with a sweet and gentle nature.
And now he’s moving on to an exciting new professional 23 . It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and we’re 24 for him. But that doesn’t make it any easier to say goodbye to him.
Life has a way of 25 these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to 26 the recipe.
Our ability to cope with change 27 to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.
But how do we do that? A friend of mine is fond of reminding us that “survivability depends upon 28 ” . And then there’s Chris the California surf-rat, who once told me that the answer to life’s problems can be 29 in four words: go with the flow.
I’m not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of 30 —both good and bad. No matter how excellent your skill is there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no 31 . The truly successful person expects the unexpected, and is prepared to 32 adjustments should the need arise—as it almost 33 does.
That doesn’t mean you don’t keep trying to make all your 34 come true. It just means that when things come up that aren’t 35 in your plan, you work around them—and then you move on.
“Change, indeed, is painful, 36 ever needful, ” said philosopher Thomas Carlyle. “And if memory has its force and worth, so also has 37 . ”
We’re going to miss Mark. But rather than stay on the 38 of our parting, we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future—for him, and for us. And then we’ll go out and 39 everything we can to make that future happen. Until our plans 40 —again.
21. A. knowB. greetC. imagineD. recognize
22. A. extra
B. good
C. correct
D. precise
23. A. agreement
B. destination
C. experience
D. opportunity
24. A. pleased
B. worried
C. anxious
D. curious
25. A. watching
B. making
C. throwing
D. giving
26. A. provide
B. use
C. change
D. try
27. A. makes
B. determines
C. protects
D. preserves
28. A. habit
B. communication
C. belief
D. adaptability
29. A. summed up
B. held up
C. made up
D. put up
30. A. accidents
B. records
C. events
D. problems
31. A. difference
B. control
C. power
D. trouble
32. A. take
B. do
C. get
D. make
33. A. always
B. never
C. already
D. seldom
34. A. decisions
B. promises
C. dreams
D. solutions
35. A. eventually
B. exactly
C. immediately
D. surprisingly
36. A. yet
B. also
C. even
D. still
37. A. future
B. parting
C. attempt
D. hope
38. A. complaint
B. attention
C. sadness
D. sympathy
39. A. do
B. demand
C. face
D. seize
40. A. change
B. happen
C. turn
D. correct
第二部分: 阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)
第一节: 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
(A)
(2024·广州模拟)I live in Mumbai, India, a big city, but I came from a remote Kerala village. When I was a boy, hardly anyone spoke English around me. So, at age nine, Dad sent me to Montfort, an exclusive boarding school. There, I had to speak English or will be punished. My uniform was like typical English public school: grey jacket, tie, and black leather shoes—so different from the clothes most people in my village wore. And our official school sport was cricket, something I’d never heard of, let alone played, before arriving.
Montfort had been built for the children of the British officials who once ruled India, but by the time I arrived in 1961, nearly all the students were from powerful Indian families. Its English traditions, however, continued.
When I returned home for the holidays still wearing my uniform, people stared at me like I was an alien.
“Speak some English, ” they teased. Looking back, I unwittingly brought a bit of English culture to my village.
But English and too many Western influences are precisely what many traditionalists and politicians fear. They ask: Will such influences finish off our own culture?
Various leaders have tried to erase the British traditions, pulling down old British statues and replacing many British-rule city names with older native names. Some even advocate changing our weekly day of rest from the “Western” Sunday to the “Hindu” Tuesday.
Extreme responses I say. You can’t change history, and it’s only natural for foreign influences to affect a nation’s culture. So Indian culture, as it is today, is really a mixture derived from centuries of foreign invasions.
Add to that the massive changes of the 20th century resulting from the television, jet-age travel, the Internet, etc. .
Everything from clothes and language to food keeps changing, yet we remain Indian. I believe that Asian cultures are too ancient and deep-rooted to be weakened by foreign influences.
Allow me to illustrate ray point. Some time ago, I took my visiting Singapore-born-and-raised cousin to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Later, while driving home, I talked about the fine Chinese food we’d just had.
“Was that Chinese food?” my cousin exclaimed.
“Oh, I didn’t know. ” It must have tasted too Indian for him to realize it.
Meanwhile, like countless others, my village has transformed over the past decades. Many people wear modern clothes and TV brings cricket into local homes. There’s even an English-language school, where you can hear kids giggling, yelling, flirting—all in English, but with an Indian accent. Just like the Chinese food you get in India.
Are these foreign influences something to worry about? I don’t think so. India’s Chinese food tastes pretty good to me!
41. What can we infer about the author?
A. He was a supporter of British rule in India.
B. He came from a wealthy family.
C. His family was unpopular in the village.
D. He was partly educated in Britain.
42. Which of the following are mentioned by the author as British influences on Indian society?
a. Place names.
b. Language.
c. Food.
d. Architecture.
e. Sport.
f. Education.
A. a, b, d, eB. b, d, e, f
C. a, b, e, f
D. b, c, e, f
43. Why does the author use the example of Chinese food in India?
A. To show how foreign customs are adapted to suit local conditions.
B. To argue that overseas influences have enriched the lives of local people.
C. To explain why foreign influences on local culture should be limited.
D. To indicate the loss of local cultural traditions resulting from foreign influences.
44. In the last part of the passage, the author again refers to his village to show .
A. life there has improved a lot
B. its culture has become less Indian
C. culture continues to change over time
D. his disapproval of modern youth
45. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. inform
B. persuade
C. describe
D. criticise
(B)
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