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2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：选修6 Unit 18 Beauty 美（北师大版）
核心词汇
1．Don’t take a____________(有优越感的；高傲的)attitude toward the younger students.
2．He remained____________(前后一致的)in his opposition to anything new.
3．Lightning usually a____________thunder.
4．I got nothing to hide so my c____________is clear.
5．A man’s ____________(尊贵；高尚) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.
6．I found it hard to ____________(传送，传递，表达)my feelings in words.
7．I felt I did not have to make such a c____________to them.
8．How many____________(投递，传送)are there in your town every day?
9．There is a t____________towards regional cooperation.
10．She t___________to get angry when others disagree with her.
11．It ___________(使突然想起)me that it was his ____________(惹人注目的)good looks and charm that made him very popular.
1.superior 2.consistent 3.accompanies 4.conscience
5.dignity 6.convey 7.commitment 8.deliveries
9.tendency 10.tends 11.struck；striking
高频短语
1．________________完全消失，灭绝
2．________________
与……比较起来
3．________________
为了准备……
4．________________
依赖，依靠
5．________________
一套……
6．________________
爱上……
7．________________
梦想……
8．________________
热衷于……，非常喜欢……
9．________________
拒绝(要求)，关小
10．________________
出现，翻起(衣领等)
11．________________
希望……发生
12．________________
突然
13．________________
对……做出解释
14．________________
为某人送行
15．________________
上上下下地
16．________________
在……看来
17．________________
至于
18．________________
照亮
19．________________
失明
1．die out 2.compared to/with 3.in preparation for
4．rely on 5.a set of...
6.fall in love with... 7.dream of... 8.be keen on... 9.turn down 10.turn up 11.in the hope that... 12.in an instant 13.account for 14.see sb.off 15.up and down 16.in the eyes of 17.as with 18.light up 19.lose one’s sight
重点句式
1．Why is inner beauty___________________ physical beauty?
为什么内在美比外在美更难确定？
2．____________________of a person’s inner beauty is much more subjective.
判断一个人内在美的魅力更多的是主观上的感受。
3．____________________fair!
我认为那不公平！
4．And，___________________，the music’s just boring.
说实话，那音乐很单调乏味。
5．___________stout Santa in a single bound.
胖胖的圣诞老人一步就跳了下来。
6．In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not _____________ at all...
在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条……
1.more difficult to determine than 2.Judging the appeal
3.I don’t think that’s 4.to be honest 5.Down came 6.what a woman desires
知识详解
1 superior adj. 高级的，上等的
(回归课本P135)For me，she’s superior.I really adore her.
我认为，她是卓尔不群的。我真的很喜欢她。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The enemy won because of their superior numbers.
敌人由于兵力占优势取得了胜利。
②This model is technically superior to its competitors.
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
③She is superior in talent.她才能出众。
④Of the two books，I think this one is inferior to that one.
就这两本书而言，我认为这本不如那本好。
1．完成句子
(1)He often feels________ ________ ________
(比我们高一等)，which makes us annoyed.
答案：superior to us
(2)Modern music is often considered________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不如过去的)．
答案：inferior to that of the past
2 consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的
(回归课本P34)．..she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.
……她陈述说在美上没有统一的观点。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The evidence is not consistent with what you said earlier.
这项证据与你先前说的不一致。
②We must be consistent in applying the rules.
我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。
③Her work has been of a consistently high standard.
她的工作一直是高水准的。
2．The results are entirely ________ with our earlier research.
A．consistB．consistent
C．similar
D．agree
解析：选B。句意：这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。consist of由……组成；be consistent with与……一致，吻合；be similar to 与……相似；agree v．同意。
3 accompany vt. 伴随，陪同；为……伴奏;与……一起发生
(回归课本P34)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.
身体上的美必须有人的内在美相伴。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考湖北卷)For two weeks，Mark accompanied Susan to and from work each day.
两个星期来，马克每天都陪苏珊上下班。
②Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
闪电通常伴有雷声。
③The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
3．Tomorrow the mayor is to________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A．cooperateB．accompany
C．operate
D．associate
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：明天市长要陪同一些加拿大商人游览全城。accompany陪同；cooperate合作；operate手术，操作；associate使联合。
4 range n． 变化范围；等级；类别
v． (范围)涉及；排列；把……分类
(回归课本P34)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities，...
这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services.
酒店提供一系列设施和服务。
②The prices of leather shoes range from 100 to 250 dollars.
皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。
③(朗文P1422)The cat stayed well out of range of the children.
这只猫离孩子们远远的。
4．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No，it’s out of __________.
A．rangeB．reach
C．control
D．distance
解析：选A。句意：“你能射中树梢上的鸟吗？”
“不能，它在射程之外。”out of range在射程外;
out of reach够不着；out of control失去控制。
5command n． [C] 命令；指令；[U]指挥
vt.& vi. 命令；指挥；支配
(回归课本P35)He used to be a general in command of the army，but now he is a doorkeeper.
他过去是一个军队里的将军，但现在却是一位看门的人。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The army is under the king’s command.
军队由国王直接统率。
②She has a good command of the German language.
她精通德语。
③He commanded us to leave immediately.
＝He commanded that we(should)leave immediately.
他命令我们马上离开。
【温馨提示】 在command的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中用“(should)do”结构。
5．The captain commanded that the work ________ at once.
A．should startB．be started
C．started
D．will start
解析：选B。be started前省略了should。
6deliver vt. 递送；发表；向……交出，拯救
(回归课本P136)．..but I like it because it’s delivered with such energy.
……但是我之所以喜欢它是因为它表达出这样的活力。
归纳拓展
高效记忆
例句探源
①He has to earn his living by delivering pure water to customers.
他通过给顾客送纯净水谋生。
②Obama delivered one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidential election.
奥巴马发表了历史上最好的总统选举演讲之一。
③Lin Qiaozhi had ever delivered 25,000 babies safely.
林巧稚曾安全接生了25000个婴儿。
6．Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu ________ a speech on the first day.
A．stated B．issued
C．addressed
D．delivered
解析：选D。deliver a speech是固定搭配，表示“发表讲话”，其他选项中，state“陈述”；issue“发行”；address当“演说，演讲”讲时，常用于address a meeting/conference。
7 refresh vt. 使(精神)振作；使恢复
(回归课本P36)refreshes my memory
唤醒我的记忆
例句探源
①I refresh myself with a glass of juice after I jog.
在慢跑之后我通常喝一杯果汁，以使自己神清气爽。
②After a hot bath he was refreshed from fatigue.
洗个热水澡后，他的疲劳一扫而光。
③I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route.
我看着地图来唤起对那条道路的记忆。
7．完成句子
(1)He ________
________(感到有精神) after a good sleep.
答案：was refreshed
(2)The breeze in the hot day is really ________
(令人心旷神怡的)．
答案：refreshing
8 convey vt. 表达，传达；运送，搬运；传播；传递；转让
(回归课本P39)It conveys the poet’s affection for a peaceful night.它表达了诗人对平静的夜晚的热爱。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.
温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。
②(2010年高考湖南卷)Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion，Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.
西方人用整个脸部表达感情，而东方人更多的使用眼睛较少使用嘴。
8．As a teacher，he knows exactly how to_____ his ideas to the students.
A．convey B．display
C．consult
D．confront
解析：选A。display(物品)陈列，展示，显露(情感)；consult咨询，查阅；confront面对，均不符合题意。句意：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。convey传达；表达(想法，感受)，符合句意。
9 treat vt. 对待；治疗；款待；请客
n． 乐事，款待
(回归课本P40)Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.
她的姐妹，弗雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P2473)She treats everything I say as a joke.
我说什么她都当是开玩笑。
②My mother always treats us like children.
我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。
③This boy is being treated for a heart disease.
这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。
9．(2011年合肥模拟)—I’d like to see the film very much，but I don’t have enough money on me.
—That’s OK.This is my________now.
A．offer B．treat
C．turn
D．service
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。be one’s treat由某人请客。
10 striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的
(回归课本P40)．..，the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.
……惹人注目的光的使用使它经常看上去像一幅移动的画。
归纳拓展
【温馨提示】 strike的过去分词有两种形式，struck和stricken，其中stricken常与表示灾害的名词构成一个复合形容词形式，意为“受灾的，遭受损害的”，如floodstricken遭受洪水灾害的；earthquakestricken遭受地震袭击的。
例句探源
①A stone struck the little boy on the head.
一块石头打在那个小男孩的头上。
②A very big earthquake struck that county many years ago.
许多年前一次非常强大的地震袭击了那个县。
③It suddenly struck me that he was a murderer.
我突然想到他是凶手。
易混辨析
strike，beat，hit
(1)strike指用力地“击打”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速地或突然地一次性殴打、打击或敲击。有时与hit通用，可以用于比喻意义，表示忽然想起某事、某个不愉快的事突然发生等，此时主语为物，而不是人。
(2)beat表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打，也可以是重打。beat还可以表示在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方，此时与defeat同义。
(3)hit着重指打中和击中这一结果，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。
①(朗文P160)The woman had been beaten to death by her husband.
②(牛津P969)He hit his head on the low ceiling.
③The tree was struck
by lightning.
10．He went to the doctor’s home and ______ at the door.
A．beat B．won
C．struck
D．hit
