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2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修4 Unit 11 The Media 媒体（北师大版）
核心词汇
1．He raised some p__________ to reform the Labor Party.
2．We attended a dinner party ____________(以主人身份招待)by the president of the company.
3．He resolved never to tell anyone about the ____________(事件；事变)．
4．They ____________(试图)to finish the task before July.
5．He has no r__________ for her feelings.
6．Have you a__________ the manager about taking a day off next week?
7．The war ____________(中断)the trade between the two countries.
8．His clothes were thrown down just ____________(随便地)．
9．There are e__________ that somebody has been living here.
10．Unexpected difficulties ____________(产生)in the course of their experiment.
11．When you drive，you must not exceed the ____________(法定的)limit.
12．What can you ____________(得出结论)from these observations?
13．He enjoyed the d__________ of New York’s night life.
14．I am ready to take the b__________ for the mistake.
15．A large office requires the ____________(雇佣)of many people to ____________(利用)their limited time to complete the task.
1.proposals 2.hosted 3.incident 4.attempted 5.respect 6.approached 7.interrupted 8.anyhow 9.evidences 10.arose 11.legal 12.conclude 13.delights 14.blame 15.employment；employ
高频短语
1．________________代表，支持
2．________________
支持，赞同
3．________________
由……组成
4．________________
突出，显眼
5．________________
详细地
6．________________
参加
7．________________
对……的态度
8．________________
对……作出评论
9．________________
帮助做事，帮助克服困难
10．________________
继续干
11．________________
把……归功于……
12．________________
结果是
13．________________
挡……的路
14．________________
习惯于
15．________________
与……相关联
1．stand for 2.in favour of 3.consist of 4.stand out 5.in detail 6.participate in 7.the attitude to/towards 8.comment on 9.help out 10.go ahead with 11.owe...to... 12.come down to 13.in the way 14.be used to 15.be linked to/with
重点句式
1．However，____________ advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是关于为了利润而销售产品和提供服务。
2．____________ for you ____________ watch too much TV．
对你来说，看太多的电视是有坏处的。
3．“I __________________ if I’d stayed in the truck.”
……“如果我呆在货车里，我也死了。”
4．...people don’t mind bad language on television ____________ it is not used in programmes watched by children．
……电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。
1.not all 2.It’s bad；to 3.would have been killed 4.as long as
知识详解
1 .demand vt.& n． 要求，请求
(回归课本P22)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.
世界各地的人民都要求改革。
归纳拓展
【温馨提示】 demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，但ask，require，request可以。
(×)demand sb.to do sth.
(√)ask/request/require sb.to do sth.
例句探源
①(牛津P529)The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn．
联合国已要求撤出所有部队。
②He demanded an immediate answer of you.
他要求你立即作出回答。
③A great deal of goods are in great demand before Christmas.
圣诞节前需要大量的商品。
1．He demanded that all the work ________ in advance.
A．finished
B．would finish
C．should finish
D．should be finished
解析：选D。demand意为“要求”，后接从句时，需要用虚拟语气，即用should接动词原形，又因为表被动，故选D。
2 .delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的
(回归课本P23)．..he was delighted that the 2024 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.
……他很高兴2024年奥运会将在伦敦举行并且他期待着奥运会的到来。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P576)Sandy will be delighted to see you.
桑迪见到你会很高兴的。
②He was very much delighted with the result.
他对这个结果感到非常满意。
例句探源
2．完成句子
他完全康复了，他自豪的父母为此而高兴。
__________ __________ __________ of his proud parents，he has made a full recovery.
答案：To the delight
3 .arise vi.(arose，arisen) 出现；发生
(回归课本P115)Could you tell us how the problem arose?
你能告诉我们这个问题是怎么发生的吗？
归纳拓展
(1)作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。(2)arise from/out of由……而引起，由……而产生；从……中产生
易混辨析
arise，arouse，rise，raise
原形
意义
过去式 过去分词 v．－ing
rise (vi.) 出现，发生，起因于
arose arisen
arising
arouse (vt.) 唤醒，激起
aroused aroused arousing
rise (vi.) 升起，起身，增长，上升 rose
risen
rising
raise (vt.) 举起，唤起，提高，饲养 raised
raised
raising
高效记忆
①Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbours.
②Smoke rose/rises from the chimney against the blue sky.
③He’s never raised his voice to me.
例句探源
①(2010年高考山东卷)．..problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.
……当这些电池比设备本身大或者沉时，问题就会出现。
②Smoke arose from the chimney.
烟从烟囱中升起。
③The problem may not arise，but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry.
问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
3．Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.
A．raised B．aroused
C．arose
D．rose
解析：选D。句意：去年广告收费上涨20%。rise是不及物动词，意为“升起，上涨，增高”；raise是及物动词，意为“举起，提高”；arouse是及物动词，意为“引起，激起，唤起”；arise 是不及物动词，意为“出现，发生”。
4 .blame v．& n.责备，责怪，归咎于；责任
(回归课本P24)．..is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.
……因鼓励狗仔队而经常受到责备。
归纳拓展
blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人
sb.is to blame(for sth.)某人应受谴责/负责任blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)……而责怪某人take the blame for sth.承担某事的责任
例句探源
①(2010年高考天津卷)Instead，we tend to do the opposite－find someone else to pass the blame on to.
然而我们倾向于做相反的事情——归咎于其他的人。
②Which driver was to blame for the accident?
哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？
③They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan．
他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
4．完成句子
由于犯错受老师指责，他很绝望。
__________ __________ his mistakes by his teacher，he was in desperation．
答案：Blamed for
5．________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
A．BlamingB．Blamed
C．To blame
D．To be blamed
解析：选B。选择非谓语动词时，首先要看它与其逻辑主语的关系。Alice与blame之间为动宾关系，因此排除A、C。to be blamed位于句首作状语，表示目的，而本空为原因状语，因此排除D。
5 .attempt vt.& n． 努力；尝试；试图
(回归课本P115)But sometimes，the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.
但是有时候，狗仔队为了得到最好的照片做得太过分了。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①He made an attempt to climb the mountain but failed.
他企图要爬上这座山，但失败了。
②I attempted to leave but was stopped.我想走但被拦住了。
③(2010年高考上海卷)The first attempt of even the most talented artists，musicians，and writers is seldom a masterpiece.
即使是天才的艺术家、音乐家和作家的第一次尝试都几乎不是杰作。
6．完成句子
(1)The protesters __________ __________ __________(没有尝试)to resist arrest.
答案：made no attempt
(2)__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(为了做的更好)，we’d better have a rest.
答案：In an attempt to do better
6 .pretend v． 假装，装扮；伪称；自称
(回归课本P24)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.
假扮成修理工进入一个电影明星的房间并且拍摄她的生活照。
归纳拓展
pretend(not)to do sth.假装(没)做……,pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事,pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了……,pretend后面接as if从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。
例句探源
①Not wanting to go to school，he pretended to be ill.
不想去上学，他就装病。
②Some students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in．
老师进来时有些学生正假装读书。
7 .respect vt. 尊重，尊敬；遵守，不违背
n.尊敬；敬意
(回归课本P25)The media should respect famous people’s privacy.
媒体应当尊重名人的隐私。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have what we have here and treat food nicely.
我们应当珍惜粮食并且为那些没有我们所拥有的食物的人们作些考虑。
②Some people have no respect for the speed limit and consequently are punished.
有些人全然不顾限速规定，结果受到处罚。
③He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.
他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。
8．We hardly imagined that the apparently __________ police should join in the murder case.
A．respectful B．respective
C．respectable
D．respecting
解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎没有想到这个表面看起来值得尊重的警察竟然参与了这起谋杀案。respectful“表示敬意的”；respective“各自的；分别的”；respecting“关于”；respectable“体面的，值得尊重的”。故C项符合句意。
8 .contribution n.捐助；贡献
(回归课本P26)Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society.
一些同时期的广告是为了为社会做贡献。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①I made a contribution of $1,000 to the Famine Relief Fund.
我向赈济饥荒基金会捐献了一千美元。
②Honesty and hard work contribute to success.
诚实加苦干有助于成功。
9．完成句子
(1)He ____________________ __________(作出了巨大贡献)to science.
答案：made great contributions
(2)Plenty of fresh air __________ __________ __________(有助于健康)．
答案：contributes to health
9.consideration n.考虑；考虑的事；考虑周到，体谅，顾及
(回归课本P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration．..
我们总是试图使纯洁的耳朵不接触脏话，这是非常重要值得考虑的事……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Journalists stayed away from the funeral out of consideration for the family in sorrow.
出于对处于悲伤中的家属的考虑，资讯记者没有到葬礼现场。
②Taking everything into consideration，the event was a great success.
总的说来，这项活动取得了极大的成功。
③Considering he’s only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。
10．She is always polite and ________ towards her employees，which is appreciated by us.
A．consideringB．considerable
C．considerate
D．considered
解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意：她总是对她的雇员又礼貌，又体贴，我们都很欣赏她的做法。considering就……而言；considerable相当大/多的；considerate体贴的，周到的，符合句意；be considered被认为……。
11．There are many things we need ________ before we buy an expensive product，such as a car or a computer.
A．taking into consideration
B．to be taking into consideration
C．to be taken into consideration
D．to take into consideration
解析：选D。句意：当我们买如汽车、电脑等贵重产品之前需要考虑很多事情。need to do有必要做某事。
10 .conclude vi.& vt. 结束，完成；断定，推断
(回归课本P28)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children．
