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2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修5 Unit 15 Learning 学习（北师大版）
核心词汇
1．Now my house is ____________(安全的)
against burglary.
2．She ____________(使显出特色)herself as a black lawyer.
3．If you don’t like the school lunch，you have the a____________ of bringing your own.
4．She has mastered English grammar and a____________a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
5．The questions put forward at the meeting are of____________(极其重要的，必不可少的)importance.
6．He tried hard to a____________himself to the new conditions.
7．The subject is immensely complex，and hard to s____________.
8．There were____________(可疑的) circumstances about his death.
9．The lecture was ____________(有教育意义的) and interesting.
10．Jack was ____________(委派)to the assembly shop of the factory.
11．They are ____________(无学识的)but not stupid and will learn quickly.
12.I ____________that he had done something wrong but the facts proved my____________ wrong.(assume)
1．secure 2.distinguished 3.alternative 4.acquired
5．vital 6.adapt 7.simplify 8.suspicious 9.instructive 10.assigned 11.ignorant 12.assumed；assumption
高频短语
1．________________老实说，说实话
2．________________
裁员；解雇
3．________________
发呆
4．________________
充满
5．________________
除……之外
6．________________
关掉(……的)开关
7．________________
行为不检点，品行不端
8．________________
在某种程度上
9．________________
出发
10．________________
延期，推迟
11．________________
习惯于
12．________________
经常做，倾向于
13．________________
赞成，赞许
14．________________
总的来说
15．________________
最后，总之
16．________________
以适合自己的速度
1．frankly speaking
2.lay off
3.go blank 4.swell with
5.aside from
6.switch off 7.loose conduct
8．to a certain extent
9.set off
10.put off
11.be accustomed to 12.tend to
13.approve of
14.as a whole
15．in conclusion
16.at one’s own pace
重点句式
1．In the past，______someone like me______ to get into university through the college exam,
he_____________no chance of getting a degree.
过去，像我这样不能够通过高考而进入大学的人是没有机会拿到学位的。
2．I decided that_________________I became an Internet user.
我觉得是成为互联网用户的时候了。
3．I’m afraid that__________________________late work.
我恐怕没有理由晚一点完成工作。
4．...I________________________so difficult at school...
……在上学时，我本不该这么叛逆……
5．Sometimes I_______________him and ask for his opinion!
有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见!
6．Once I ______________________ who could spit the furthest off the school stage!
有一次我碰见他和他的一个朋友在看看谁能从学校舞台那儿吐得最远！
7．Once I ______________________ who could spit the furthest off the school stage!
有一次我碰见他和他的一个朋友在看看谁能从学校舞台那儿吐得最远！
1．if；had failed；would have had
2.it was time 3.there is no excuse for 4.shouldn’t have been 5.wish I could phone 6.caught him and a friend seeing 7.caught him and a friend seeing
知识详解
1 suspect v． 怀疑；不信任；猜想 n． 可疑分子，嫌疑犯
adj. 可疑的；令人生疑的
(回归课本P36)I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well... 我怀疑他们解雇我是因为公司做的不是那么好……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①If you suspect a gas leak，do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.
假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏，不要划火柴，甚至连电灯都不要开。
②I suspect him of taking the money.
我怀疑是他拿走了那笔钱。
③(2010年高考湖北卷)If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my immediate reaction will be to tell the police.
如果我发现了某个人像嫌疑犯，我做出的第一反应就是报警。
1．完成句子
(1)They suspect him _______ ______ _______ ________(作假证)．
答案：of giving false evidence
(2)He resigned after _______ _______ _______
(被怀疑)taking bribes(受贿)．
答案：being suspected of
2instruct v． 教导，指导
(回归课本P36)I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email...
我让我孙子教我如何发邮件……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The letter instructed him to report to the board immediately.那封信指示他立刻向董事会报告。
②She instructed me in how to use the Internet.
她教我如何使用因特网。
③I’m under instructions to keep my speech short.
我接到指示讲话要简短。
2．完成句子
(1)He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(奉命乘船去)Dalian.
答案：was instructed to sail for
(2)It’s foolish of you to ________ ________ ________ ________(忽视船长的命令)．
答案：ignore the captain’s instructions
3distinguish vt. 区别，辨别；表现突出
(回归课本P37)If the room hadn’t been dark，
he would have distinguished the two pictures.
如果房间里不黑的话，他就能辨别出这两张画。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.
我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。
②The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly.光线太暗了，我什么也看不清楚。
③(2010年高考江苏卷)I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county.
我想让你去见见那个在本县以恶劣而出名的那个小伙子。
3．Trademarks are words，names，or symbols that identify the producer of a product and ________it from similar goods of others.
A．defend
B．protect
C．distinguish
D．break
解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：商标是识别产品的厂家和辨别其他相似产品的词、名字或符号。defend保卫；protect保护；distinguish辨别，区分；break破碎，停止运转。
4．完成句子
(1)人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
Speeches________human beings ________animals.
答案： distinguish；from
(2)他因英勇而扬名。
He ________ ________by his courage.
答案：distinguished himself
4 select vt. 选择，挑选
(回归课本P39)Well，select another one then.
好吧，那选另一个。
易混辨析
choose，select，pick out
这组词皆有“选择”之意。
(1)choose 在这三个词中是最常用的，可以表示进行一般的“选择”，有时也可以表示“抉择”，其后不带宾语，它较侧重意志和判断。
(2)select和pick out通常指在三者或三者以上中作出选择。都可表示精心挑选。select 比pick out更为正式， select通常指经过慎重考虑而作出的选择。
①(牛津P1807)She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
②(牛津P337)You choose，I can’t decide.
③(牛津P1492)He picked_out the ripest peach for me.
5．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.
A．turn outB．bring out
C．call out
D．pick out
解析：选D。pick out意为“分辨出，认出，选出”。句意：由于电影院里很黑，我很难辨认出我的朋友。故选D。
5 lack n．& v． 缺乏，短缺
(回归课本P40)．..，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.
……，但那可能是因为我自己缺乏自信。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①A lack of food caused her to grow weak.
缺少食物异致她变得很弱。
②We still lack the necessary information.
我们仍缺少必要的信息。
③We cannot discuss the details now for lack of time.
因时间有限，我们现在无法讨论细节。
6．Though________ natural resources，the area is well developed.
A．lackedB．lacking of
C．lacking
D．lacked in
解析：选C。lacking为现在分词与though连用作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句：Though the area lacks natural resources...。句意：尽管缺乏自然资源，该地区仍很发达。
6 access n．通道；道路；接近或进入的方法
(回归课本P40)The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
做一名教师的意义就在于当孩子们对你开放并且想学到东西时你能接近他们的思想。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①He gained access to /into the building through the window.
他通过窗户进入大楼。
②I had no access to education when I was young.
我小时候没有受教育的机会。
③(2010年高考上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
她喜欢城市生活的理由之一就是她能很容易的去商店或饭店。
7．He succeeded in making a difficult subject accessible______the readers.
A．withB．to
C．for
D．by
解析：选B。句意：他成功地把一个棘手的题目变得易于读者理解。be accessible to...在此表示“易于……理解”。
8．完成句子
(1)In Sichuan earthquake，some areas couldn’t _______ _______ _______ _______
(任何人不能进入)．
答案：be accessible to anybody
(2)A company tried to________ ________ ________(接近)the plans of our new model by bribing(贿赂)our manager.
答案：gain access to
7 worthy adj. 有价值的；值得的
(回归课本P42)．.. but the worthy search for knowledge.
……而是对知识有价值的研究。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①It is worthwhile visiting the museum.
参观博物馆是值得的。
②A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.
这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
③This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。
9．用worth，worthy，worthwhile填空
(1)It is ________to see this film twice.
答案：worthwhile
(2)This film is________seeing twice.
答案：worth
(3)This film is________to be seen twice.
答案：worthy
8 acquire vt. 取得，获得，得到
(回归课本P42)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.
我们怎样获得知识并去理解它们现在似乎是很明显了。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The company has just acquired new equipment.
公司刚刚购得了新设备。
②There are many ways to acquire knowledge.
有许多方法获取知识。
易混辨析
gain，get，earn，acquire
(1)gain指在斗争、竞争中作出很大的努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定的价值。
(2)get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到。
(3)earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。
(4)acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指经过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。
①I have recently acquired a taste for olives.
②I sat in front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
③(朗文P922)She has gained a reputation as a good communicator.
④(朗文P690)She did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.
10．It took him a long time to ________the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
A．acquire B．inquire
C．require
D．request
解析：选A。本题考查了acquire的用法和词语辨析。句意：他花了很长一段时间才学会了成为一名专业艺术家最需要的技术。inquire表示“询问”；require表示“要求”；request表示“请求”，皆不合句意；而acquire表示“得到;获得”，符合句意。
9 ignore vt. 忽视，不管，不理会
(回归课本P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts...
教堂和许多人开始忽视这些事实……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P1014)He’s ignorant about modern technology.
他对现代科技一无所知。
②She ignored him and carried on with her work.
她没理他，继续干她的活。
易混辨析
ignore，overlook，neglect
(1)ignore指有意从开始就不理睬。
(2)overlook指由于不注意或胸怀宽大而忽略其他人的过错；也指因平时不注意忽略的事情或问题。
(3)neglect“忽略，疏忽”，指没做到该做的事情或没尽到应尽的责任。
①(牛津P1423)He seems to have overlooked one important fact.
