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2024届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 2
People on the move牛津版选修10
、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）
(2024·辽宁五校第一联合体考试)What impresses me most is________he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A．what B．which
C．that where D．that whenever (2024·烟台市第二次诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy.
A．in turnB．in particular
C．in advanceD．in short
Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.
A. either
B. another
C. neither
D. none
I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.
A. paying attention to B. to talk about
C. listening to D. to have heard
（2024浙江卷 ）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. why、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）
This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept __16__ why those who had so much money were never __17__ and were always desiring more.
“As far as I'm concerned, if I had only enough to __18__ and to wear, I would not want anything more.”
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the __19__ saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to __20__ you for a long time. Now, open your __21__ and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this __22__ : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the __23__ shall become dust. Do you understand？”
“I see.” said the beggar.
“Then you should __24__ ！It's obvious that your wallet is a(an) __25__ one, so don't load it too heavily，” said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly __26__ to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a __27__ of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
“Is that enough? Isn't it cracking？” asked Fortune.
“Never __28__ .It's still strong enough now.”answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar's hands began to __29__. “Ah, if only the golden stream would __30__ forever! Just a little more，” said the beggar, “__31__ just a handful or two.”
“There! It's full. The wallet will __32__ .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “It will __33__ a little more, just a little more.”
One more piece was added and the wallet split. The __34__ fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now __35__ but his broken bag.
16．A.showing
B．explaining
C．proving
D．wondering
17．A.relaxed
B．satisfied
C．worried
D．depressed
18．A.learn
B．watch
C．eat
D．play
19．A.street
B．bridge
C．yard
D．forest
20．A.praise
B．forgive
C．help
D．comfort
21．A.coat
B．pocket
C．box
D．wallet
22．A.occasion
B．suggestion
C．situation
D．condition
23．A.hand
B．feet
C．ground
D．street
24．A.look out
B．look after
C．look up
D．look down
25．A.small
B．empty
C．worn
D．full
26．A.stand
B．wait
C．breathe
D．think
27．A.stream
B．piece
C．pair
D．variety
28．A.stop
B．request
C．fear
D．insist
29．A.spread
B．close
C．loose
D．shake
30．A.pour
B．end
C．dry
D．melt
31．A.take
B．add
C．lend
D．send
32．A.flow
B．burst
C．disappear
D．change
33．A.attract
B．permit
C．include
D．hold
34．A.present
B．food
C．treasure
D．metal
35．A.nothing
B．anything
C．everything
D．something
、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）
A
B.
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising nw shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The re they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary? Understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA（Food Drug Administration）can require proof （证明）under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act th safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA. has no author to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker danger to health, FDA. can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the a voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure （查封） of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the ## through contact pads. FDA. took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the ## the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Olwionsly, most of the devices on the maker never been the subject of court proceedings （法律诉讼）,and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to the safety or effectiveness of such items.
61．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______.
A. objective
B. costly
C. unreliable
D. illegal
62．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.
63. FDA. can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.
A. if it is a drug
B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority
64. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_______.
A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product
65. The author intends to __________
A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA.
B
Amiya Olden could have been a poster child for fl reading crisis that affects nearly 2 million Michigan residents older than 1 6：They read below a sixth-grade level，which makes it difficult to
find jobs and to improve their lives．Among them，Amiya is one．
Amiya Olden remembers well the day she graduated from Denby High sch001．She handed her diploma to her mother，who read it to her．“Then when someone asked me to read it，I could remember the things she read，and I knew what I had to say，”recalled Amiya Olden．“When we would go out to restaurants with my aunts，and that，S when I really would get upset．1 would see words on the menu but I couldn，t read! ”
But don‘t feel sorry for herI She changed her life by reaching a point where shel d read enough．Two summers ago，she took charge of her life when she walked into Pro Literacy Detroit to improve her reading．Nineteen months ago，she was reading at a second-grade level；now at a fifth-grade level．
Olden now splits her days between her classes at Pro Literacy and the library，where she checks out books and reads them．She says she hopes her improved reading skills will help her find a good job．
And she has advice for others，who have trouble reading．
“Don’t give up on it，”she said．“Even though it can be challenging and you might get frustrated sometimes，practice does help．If you really want to be able to go somewhere，go out to a restaurant and you have to read signs and things li ke that，you want to know what you want to eat and where you want to go．．．If you want to succeed in life and grow，you have to read．More
important，you have to feel confident that you can．”
56．Amiya'mother read the diploma to her so that
．
A．she could~ncourage her daughter to improve her reading
B．her daughter could remember the content of the diploma
C．they both could remember the particular moment
D．she could show off before her daughter
57．Amiya attends Pro Literacy Detroit to
．
A．get another diploma
B．improve her reading level
C．find a good job in the training center
D．be a poster child for the reading crisis
58．From the passage we can see in Michigan
．
A．many people can’t find good jobs due to poor reading
B．the job market pays too much attention to reading
C．most students can’t graduate from high school
D．the reading crisis affects only poor people
59．Which of the following is true of Amiya?
A．She is 16 years old now．
B．A good job has been offered to her．
C．She is an adviser for those with reading difficulty．
D．Most of her time i s divided between her classes and the library．
60．With the study at Pro Literacy，Amiya is now
．
A．puzzled
B．discouraged
C．confident D．1earned
C
49.Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?
A．One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.
B．One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases.
C．One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English.
D．One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program.
50．Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?
A．In some local offices in the U.S.
B．In an ESL organization in China.
C．In a preparation program in Denmark.
D．In an exchange student center in
Africa.
51．If Mrs. Black in the U.S. hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact
.
A．takeaction@ betterworld.com
B．ram3462@ hotmall.com
C．club3864@ hotmail.com
D．staff@ youth.org
52．What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?
A．To interview people online. B．To do some housework.
C．To offer advice on Child Aid. D．To provide language exercises.
、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
(2024·山东省济南市名校高三第四次诊断性测试)
[1]Every year，many people offer to find remains of lost societies and communities.These efforts take place across the world.For example，Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California.They are looking for information about prehistoric and historic
settlements of native Californians.
[2]This kind of work interests theological (神学的) researcher Steven Ortiz of the Southwestern Seminary in Fort Worth，Texas.Every other year，he leads an archeological dig in Israel.The dig is at Tel Gezer，halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Samuel Wolff，an Israeli archeologist.
[3]The experts，students and volunteers are hoping to
learn more about the ancient city of Gezer.The city is linked to King Solomon，who appears in the holy writings of Judaism，Christianity and Islam.Volunteers must pay for their transportation and children may take part if they are with a parent.
[4]Volunteers will face______________.The work takes time，patience and often，muscle strength.The ground may be hard and the sun may be hot.
[5]For some，Steven Ortiz said the dig is a religious pilgrimage (朝圣之旅)．But there are a number of other reasons.Some just value ancient history，and they want to be a part of uncovering it.Ortiz said，“I think we attract people who think they want a crosscultural experience.They want to do something meaningful.They want to get their hands dirty.And they want to have a fun experience touring a foreign country.”
[6]Volunteering for the archeological dig provides all those things，and more.“You are helping science.You are helping history.But on the weekends，you get to have fun，and you get to travel the country and see sights you do not normally see.”
1．Why do Forest Service experts and volunteers work in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California？(no more than 14 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．In what situation can children be allowed to take part in the dig in Israel？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．Fill in the blank in Para.4 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is mainly talked about in Para.5？(no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What benefits can volunteers get from the archeological dig according to Para.6？(no more than 14 words)
________________________________________________________________________
、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
上周日你在你们社区进行了一次社会调查，其主题内容是“市民最关注的学生安全问题是什么”。调查结果如下表所示。请你根据自己所了解的身边的信息，并结合以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。词数要求120单词左右，可适当发挥。
