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2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修3 Unit 9 Wheels 车辆(北师大版)

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  2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修3 Unit 9 Wheels 车辆(北师大版)

  核心词汇

  1.Did you ____________(实际上,真的)see him break the window?

  2.The new hospital will be a great ____________(利益,好处)to the town.

  3.He was down with the flu,and t__________ couldn’t come to the party.

  4.I’m quite willing to accept the ____________(结果,后果).

  5.I’m not going to ____________(争论,辩论;争吵)with you tonight.

  6.Donna is s__________ to strong smells.

  7.She seems __________(满足的,满意的)to live with him.

  8.I’ll have it out with him ____________(用某种方法).

  9.The crops suffered from ____________(频繁的)blights.

  10.Please come whenever it is c__________ to you.

  11.I found this to be a r__________ brand of washing machines.

  12.It took them two years to ____________(建造)the bridge and the ____________(建筑物)was excellent.

  13.The Japanese ____________(占领)Tai Wan and the ____________(占领期)lasted fifty-one years.

  1.actually 2.benefit 3.therefore 4.consequences 5.argue 6.sensitive 7.content 8.somehow 9.frequent 10.convenient 11.reliable 12.construct;construction 13.occupied;occupation

  高频短语

  1.________________不愉快的,厌烦的

  2.________________

  锻炼身体,做运动,算出,

  制订出

  3.________________

  依赖,依靠

  4.________________

  (车辆)停止,停车

  5.________________

  (火车)驶离车站,出站

  6.________________

  困在……,陷入……

  7.________________

  沉溺于

  8.________________

  与……有关

  9.________________

  迄今为止

  10.________________

  发生

  11.________________

  上升

  12.________________

  平均起来,一般来说

  13.________________

  由于,因为

  14.________________

  参加

  15.________________

  采取行动

  1.fed up 2.work out 3.rely on 4.pull up 5.pull out,6.get/be stuck in 7.be addicted to 8.be related to 9.so far 10.take place 11.go up 12.on average 13.thanks to 14.take part in 15.take action

  重点句式

  1.__________________ would be better for everybody ____________ cars weren’t ____________ ...

  他们认为如果不允许汽车……对每个人可能会更好。

  2.How often do we arrive at work or school ______________,____________?

  有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校?

  重点句式

  3. But anger and stress are nothing ____________ the real costs of the motor car.

  但是比起汽车的实际代价,紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。

  4.That new car won’t __________________.

  那辆新车不会使你更引人注目的。

  5.Before 1908,when Ford’s cars ________________ the public,____________ only the very rich ____________ could afford to own a car.

  1908年福特汽车问世以前,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。

  1.They believed that it;if;allowed 2.stressed out;tired and angry 3.compared to 4.make you more attractive 5.became available to;it was;who

  知识详解

  1 .benefit n.& vi. 得益,好处

  (回归课本P36)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.

  在阿姆斯特丹,人们已经多年来受益于骑自行车。

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①(2010年高考山东卷)Having dinner together is beneficial to families.

  一块进餐是对家人有好处的。

  ②We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.

  我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。

  ③Who’s most likely to benefit from/by the old lady’s death?谁最可能因那老妇人去世而获益呢?

  1.用benefit的适当形式填空

  (1)It is said that yoga is of __________ to human health.

  答案:benefit

  (2)The sun gives off light and heat,which __________ the earth.

  答案:benefit

  (3)Cycling is highly __________ to health and the environment.

  答案:beneficial

  2 .convenient adj. 方便的,便利的

  (回归课本P36)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.

  因地势平坦而对骑自行车来说很方便,所以这是一个骑自行车的好城市。

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①(2010年高考陕西卷)E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently,but spam is destroying this convenience.

  电子邮件是一种有助于全世界人交流的工具,但是垃圾邮件却在破坏这种便利。

  ②It is convenient for me to go shopping in this area.

  在这个地区对我来说购物很方便。

  ③We bought this house for convenience;it’s near the shops and railway station.

  为了方便起见我们买了这座房子,它靠近商店和火车站。

  ④Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.

  我们的房子离学校和商店很近。

  2.Our house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.In fact,this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago.

  A.adaptableB.comfortable

  C.convenient

  D.available

  解析:选C。从下文的get to the office in five minutes和this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago来看,此题是在说房子的“便利之处”,故选C,其他选项都不符合题意。

  3 .consequence n.后果,结果;推理;推论;重要性

  (回归课本P37)a past activity that has some consequences in the present

  过去的一项活动对现在造成的一些结果

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare,and in consequence we had to walk.

  我们没有足够的钱买车票,结果只能步行。

  ②He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence received high marks.

  他一向勤奋学习,因而得分很高。

  3.Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week.________,the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.

  A.As a result of B.As a consequence

  C.As usual

  D.As for

  解析:选B。句意:上周的飓风破坏了许多房子。结果受难者只好住在由红十字会提供的临时住所里。

  4 .content n. 内容;目录;容量;满足

  adj. 满足的;满意的 vt. 使满足

  (回归课本P39)contents of your luggage

  你行李里面的东西

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①(2010年高考湖北卷)Its formal,serious style closely matches its content...

  它的正式严肃的形式是与它的内容相称……

  ②We should never only content ourselves with book knowledge.

  我们不能仅满足于书本知识。

  ③The contents of his letter will be made known to the public soon.

  他的信的内容将很快公之于众。

  4.完成句子

  (1)Our company will do everything to __________ __________(令顾客满意).

  答案:content customers

  (2)I __________ __________ __________(不满意)our treatment at the hotel,so I shall complain.

  答案:am discontented with

  5 .impression n. 印象

  (回归课本P40)I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.

  我想让人们对太阳能汽车有一个好印象。

  归纳拓展

  ①What was your first impression of London?

  你对伦敦的最初印象如何?

  ②The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden.

  小偷在花园中留下一个脚印。

  ③John Cusack made an impression on me in the film 2024.

  约翰·库萨克在电影《2024》中给我留下了深刻的印象。

  例句探源

  5.完成句子

  她给人的印象是特别忙。

  She gives the __________ of being very busy.

  答案:impression

  6 .appreciate vt. 欣赏,赏识;珍惜;感激

  (回归课本P41)Then tell her about this offer.She will appreciate it.

  那么告诉她有关于这次帮助的事,她会感激不尽的。

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.

  如果你能帮助我做这件事,我将十分感激。

  ②(朗文P58)The audience showed their appreciation with loud cheers.

  观众以高声喝彩表示赞赏。

  6.完成句子

  我认为小孩对现代图画往往比其他任何人都更有鉴赏力。

  I think that young children often________ ________ ________ ________than anyone else.

  答案:appreciate modern pictures better

  7 .admit vt. 承认,供认;接纳,容纳;招收

  (回归课本P43)I admit: I’m addicted to my car.

  我承认:我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①(2010年高考陕西卷)I used to live selfishly,I should admit.But one moment changed me.

  我应当承认我过去自私地生活着,但是,一个机遇改变了我。

  ②He admitted stealing/having stolen the bicycle.

  他承认偷了自行车。

  ③He was admitted to hospital suffering from burns.

  他由于烧伤,被送入医院治疗。

  7.(2011年舟山模拟)Men will not be __________ to the restaurant without a tie in this hotel.

  A.allowedB.permitted

  C.let

  D.admitted

  解析:选D。考查动词辨析。句意:男人若是不打领带就不允许进入这家旅馆。allow允许;permit允许,许可;let让,使;admit sb./sth.into/to sth.准许进入(某处),符合句意。

  8.How proud she is!She has been __________ Beijing University.

  A.admitted to

  B.agreed to

  C.received by

  D.had watched

  解析:选A。be admitted to(=be admitted into)被……录取;被允许加入。

  8 .occupy vt. 占有;居住;占用(时间、空间等)

  (回归课本P43)On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.

  平均每辆公共汽车可乘坐40人,而相同数量的人却需要占据33辆小汽车。

  归纳拓展

  ①(2010年高考天津卷)Welcome to Windsor Castle,the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world.

  欢迎来到温莎城堡,这个世界上最大最古老并且被使用着的城堡。

  ②Matter is anything that occupies space and has weight.

  物质是占有空间和具有重量的任何东西。

  ③She occupied herself with routine office tasks.

  她忙于办公室的日常工作。

  例句探源

  9.完成句子

  我全忘了那件事,因为我忙于做其他的事情。

  I had forgotten all about it because I ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

  答案:was occupied with something else

  9 .suit v. 适合 n.衣服;套装

  (回归课本P43)Do whichever of these things that suit you.

  做适合于你的这些事情中的任意一些/件。

  归纳拓展

  易混辨析

  fit,suit,match

  这三个词都有“合适”之意,但其含义有所不同。

  fit

  大小、尺寸、形状合适

  suit 颜色、式样、需要、口味、条件、地位合适;衣着使某人看上去有吸引力,用于比喻意义时也多用suit

  match (多指大小、颜色、式样等)相一致;匹配

  ①I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small.

  ②The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian’anmen beautifully.

  ③That color doesn’t suit your complexion.

  10.The people who are out of work should________themselves to the new situation quickly.

  A.fit

  B.match

  C.suit

  D.adapt

  解析:选D。考查动词。adapt oneself to使适合,使适应。其他三个选项没有这种搭配。

  10 .fed up (对……)厌烦

  (回归课本P36)What have you been doing?You look fed up!

  你一直在忙什么?你看上去很厌烦!

  归纳拓展

  be fed up with 对……极其厌倦

  feed up 给……吃营养食物,养肥,养壮;使厌倦

  feed on 以……为主食,以……当饲料

  feed...on... 用……喂养……

  feed...to...把……喂给……

  例句探源

  ①I’m rather fed up with your complaints.

  我听够了你的牢骚。

  ②She’ll be a bit fed up if you don’t telephone to her.

  如果你不给她打电话,她会不高兴的。

  11.I have seen Titanic ten times.So I am __________ this movie.Which of the following is WRONG?

  A.fed up with B.bored with

  C.tired of

  D.fed up

  解析:选D。A、B、C三项都是固定搭配,意为“对……感到厌烦”,都符合句意。而be fed up后面必须跟介词with,才能再接宾语。

  11 .work out 锻炼身体,做运动;计算,算出;解决问题;成功,产生结果;制订出;总计

  (回归课本P37)healthy/work out in the gym

  健康的/在健身房锻炼身体

  例句探源

  ①I work out regularly to keep fit.

  我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。

  ②Can you work out this maths problem?

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