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2024届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修3 Unit 9 Wheels 车辆(北师大版)
核心词汇
1.Did you ____________(实际上,真的)see him break the window?
2.The new hospital will be a great ____________(利益,好处)to the town.
3.He was down with the flu,and t__________ couldn’t come to the party.
4.I’m quite willing to accept the ____________(结果,后果).
5.I’m not going to ____________(争论,辩论;争吵)with you tonight.
6.Donna is s__________ to strong smells.
7.She seems __________(满足的,满意的)to live with him.
8.I’ll have it out with him ____________(用某种方法).
9.The crops suffered from ____________(频繁的)blights.
10.Please come whenever it is c__________ to you.
11.I found this to be a r__________ brand of washing machines.
12.It took them two years to ____________(建造)the bridge and the ____________(建筑物)was excellent.
13.The Japanese ____________(占领)Tai Wan and the ____________(占领期)lasted fifty-one years.
1.actually 2.benefit 3.therefore 4.consequences 5.argue 6.sensitive 7.content 8.somehow 9.frequent 10.convenient 11.reliable 12.construct;construction 13.occupied;occupation
高频短语
1.________________不愉快的,厌烦的
2.________________
锻炼身体,做运动,算出,
制订出
3.________________
依赖,依靠
4.________________
(车辆)停止,停车
5.________________
(火车)驶离车站,出站
6.________________
困在……,陷入……
7.________________
沉溺于
8.________________
与……有关
9.________________
迄今为止
10.________________
发生
11.________________
上升
12.________________
平均起来,一般来说
13.________________
由于,因为
14.________________
参加
15.________________
采取行动
1.fed up 2.work out 3.rely on 4.pull up 5.pull out,6.get/be stuck in 7.be addicted to 8.be related to 9.so far 10.take place 11.go up 12.on average 13.thanks to 14.take part in 15.take action
重点句式
1.__________________ would be better for everybody ____________ cars weren’t ____________ ...
他们认为如果不允许汽车……对每个人可能会更好。
2.How often do we arrive at work or school ______________,____________?
有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校?
重点句式
3. But anger and stress are nothing ____________ the real costs of the motor car.
但是比起汽车的实际代价,紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。
4.That new car won’t __________________.
那辆新车不会使你更引人注目的。
5.Before 1908,when Ford’s cars ________________ the public,____________ only the very rich ____________ could afford to own a car.
1908年福特汽车问世以前,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。
1.They believed that it;if;allowed 2.stressed out;tired and angry 3.compared to 4.make you more attractive 5.became available to;it was;who
知识详解
1 .benefit n.& vi. 得益,好处
(回归课本P36)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.
在阿姆斯特丹,人们已经多年来受益于骑自行车。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考山东卷)Having dinner together is beneficial to families.
一块进餐是对家人有好处的。
②We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。
③Who’s most likely to benefit from/by the old lady’s death?谁最可能因那老妇人去世而获益呢?
1.用benefit的适当形式填空
(1)It is said that yoga is of __________ to human health.
答案:benefit
(2)The sun gives off light and heat,which __________ the earth.
答案:benefit
(3)Cycling is highly __________ to health and the environment.
答案:beneficial
2 .convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
(回归课本P36)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.
因地势平坦而对骑自行车来说很方便,所以这是一个骑自行车的好城市。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考陕西卷)E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently,but spam is destroying this convenience.
电子邮件是一种有助于全世界人交流的工具,但是垃圾邮件却在破坏这种便利。
②It is convenient for me to go shopping in this area.
在这个地区对我来说购物很方便。
③We bought this house for convenience;it’s near the shops and railway station.
为了方便起见我们买了这座房子,它靠近商店和火车站。
④Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.
我们的房子离学校和商店很近。
2.Our house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.In fact,this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago.
A.adaptableB.comfortable
C.convenient
D.available
解析:选C。从下文的get to the office in five minutes和this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago来看,此题是在说房子的“便利之处”,故选C,其他选项都不符合题意。
3 .consequence n.后果,结果;推理;推论;重要性
(回归课本P37)a past activity that has some consequences in the present
过去的一项活动对现在造成的一些结果
归纳拓展
例句探源
①We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare,and in consequence we had to walk.
我们没有足够的钱买车票,结果只能步行。
②He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence received high marks.
他一向勤奋学习,因而得分很高。
3.Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week.________,the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.
A.As a result of B.As a consequence
C.As usual
D.As for
解析:选B。句意:上周的飓风破坏了许多房子。结果受难者只好住在由红十字会提供的临时住所里。
4 .content n. 内容;目录;容量;满足
adj. 满足的;满意的 vt. 使满足
(回归课本P39)contents of your luggage
你行李里面的东西
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考湖北卷)Its formal,serious style closely matches its content...
它的正式严肃的形式是与它的内容相称……
②We should never only content ourselves with book knowledge.
我们不能仅满足于书本知识。
③The contents of his letter will be made known to the public soon.
他的信的内容将很快公之于众。
4.完成句子
(1)Our company will do everything to __________ __________(令顾客满意).
答案:content customers
(2)I __________ __________ __________(不满意)our treatment at the hotel,so I shall complain.
答案:am discontented with
5 .impression n. 印象
(回归课本P40)I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.
我想让人们对太阳能汽车有一个好印象。
归纳拓展
①What was your first impression of London?
你对伦敦的最初印象如何?
②The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden.
小偷在花园中留下一个脚印。
③John Cusack made an impression on me in the film 2024.
约翰·库萨克在电影《2024》中给我留下了深刻的印象。
例句探源
5.完成句子
她给人的印象是特别忙。
She gives the __________ of being very busy.
答案:impression
6 .appreciate vt. 欣赏,赏识;珍惜;感激
(回归课本P41)Then tell her about this offer.She will appreciate it.
那么告诉她有关于这次帮助的事,她会感激不尽的。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.
如果你能帮助我做这件事,我将十分感激。
②(朗文P58)The audience showed their appreciation with loud cheers.
观众以高声喝彩表示赞赏。
6.完成句子
我认为小孩对现代图画往往比其他任何人都更有鉴赏力。
I think that young children often________ ________ ________ ________than anyone else.
答案:appreciate modern pictures better
7 .admit vt. 承认,供认;接纳,容纳;招收
(回归课本P43)I admit: I’m addicted to my car.
我承认:我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考陕西卷)I used to live selfishly,I should admit.But one moment changed me.
我应当承认我过去自私地生活着,但是,一个机遇改变了我。
②He admitted stealing/having stolen the bicycle.
他承认偷了自行车。
③He was admitted to hospital suffering from burns.
他由于烧伤,被送入医院治疗。
7.(2011年舟山模拟)Men will not be __________ to the restaurant without a tie in this hotel.
A.allowedB.permitted
C.let
D.admitted
解析:选D。考查动词辨析。句意:男人若是不打领带就不允许进入这家旅馆。allow允许;permit允许,许可;let让,使;admit sb./sth.into/to sth.准许进入(某处),符合句意。
8.How proud she is!She has been __________ Beijing University.
A.admitted to
B.agreed to
C.received by
D.had watched
解析:选A。be admitted to(=be admitted into)被……录取;被允许加入。
8 .occupy vt. 占有;居住;占用(时间、空间等)
(回归课本P43)On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.
平均每辆公共汽车可乘坐40人,而相同数量的人却需要占据33辆小汽车。
归纳拓展
①(2010年高考天津卷)Welcome to Windsor Castle,the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world.
欢迎来到温莎城堡,这个世界上最大最古老并且被使用着的城堡。
②Matter is anything that occupies space and has weight.
物质是占有空间和具有重量的任何东西。
③She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
她忙于办公室的日常工作。
例句探源
9.完成句子
我全忘了那件事,因为我忙于做其他的事情。
I had forgotten all about it because I ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
答案:was occupied with something else
9 .suit v. 适合 n.衣服;套装
(回归课本P43)Do whichever of these things that suit you.
做适合于你的这些事情中的任意一些/件。
归纳拓展
易混辨析
fit,suit,match
这三个词都有“合适”之意,但其含义有所不同。
fit
大小、尺寸、形状合适
suit 颜色、式样、需要、口味、条件、地位合适;衣着使某人看上去有吸引力,用于比喻意义时也多用suit
match (多指大小、颜色、式样等)相一致;匹配
①I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small.
②The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian’anmen beautifully.
③That color doesn’t suit your complexion.
10.The people who are out of work should________themselves to the new situation quickly.
A.fit
B.match
C.suit
D.adapt
解析:选D。考查动词。adapt oneself to使适合,使适应。其他三个选项没有这种搭配。
10 .fed up (对……)厌烦
(回归课本P36)What have you been doing?You look fed up!
你一直在忙什么?你看上去很厌烦!
归纳拓展
be fed up with 对……极其厌倦
feed up 给……吃营养食物,养肥,养壮;使厌倦
feed on 以……为主食,以……当饲料
feed...on... 用……喂养……
feed...to...把……喂给……
例句探源
①I’m rather fed up with your complaints.
我听够了你的牢骚。
②She’ll be a bit fed up if you don’t telephone to her.
如果你不给她打电话,她会不高兴的。
11.I have seen Titanic ten times.So I am __________ this movie.Which of the following is WRONG?
A.fed up with B.bored with
C.tired of
D.fed up
解析:选D。A、B、C三项都是固定搭配,意为“对……感到厌烦”,都符合句意。而be fed up后面必须跟介词with,才能再接宾语。
11 .work out 锻炼身体,做运动;计算,算出;解决问题;成功,产生结果;制订出;总计
(回归课本P37)healthy/work out in the gym
健康的/在健身房锻炼身体
例句探源
①I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。
②Can you work out this maths problem?