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2024届高考英语一轮模块训练:模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others(译林版)

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  模块五

  Unit 1

  Getting along with others

  [对 点 题 组]

  Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

  1.We can win this ________(argue)if we present the facts clearly.

  2.To his disappointment,his senior colleagues are in total ________(disagree)with the plan he put forward.

  3.Do you feel ________(guilt)when you have done something you shouldn't?

  4.Much to everyone's ________(amuse),someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.

  5.His comments sparked an angry ________(respond)from dissatisfied customers.

  答案 1.argument 2.disagreement 3.guilty

  4.amusement 5.response

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.The similarities between the two have often been________.

  A.remarked

  B.remarked on

  C.remarked about

  D.remarking

  答案 B [句意:人们经常谈到两者的相似之处。remark on...“评论”。]

  2.The presenter announced that each side was given five minutes before starting to________.

  A.quarrel

  B.argue

  C.discuss

  D.debate

  答案 D [句意:主持人宣布各方在辩论前有五分钟的(准备)时间。debate“(各自发表不同意见的)辩论”,符合句意。quarrel“争吵”;argue“争论”;discuss“磋商”。]

  3.The managing director was to ________the accident.

  A.be blamed for

  B.be blamed on

  C.blame for

  D.blame on

  答案 C [blame意为“责备,谴责”;to blame作表语时常用主动形式表被动意义,介词for表示原因。balme常构成的结构为:blame sb for sth/doing sth“由于(做)某事而责备某人”;blame sth on/upon sb“将某事怪罪到某人头上”;sb be to blame(for sth/doing sth)“某人由于(做)某事而应受责备”。]

  4.—I wonder why Tom is late again.

  —Well,he________his train,or maybe overslept.

  A.might miss

  B.may have missed

  C.should miss

  D.must have missed

  答案 B [考查情态动词。句意:“我想知道汤姆为什么又迟到了。”“他也许错过列车了,或者睡过头了。”结合后面的“maybe”一词可知,空格处表示不肯定的语气,同时是对过去情况的推测。因此,应该使用“may have+done”结构。]

  5.Tom pretended ________his meal to leave his share to those who were hungrier.

  A.to have

  B.having

  C.to have had

  D.to be having

  答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意:为了把他的那份留给更饿的人吃,汤姆假装已经吃过饭了。pretend后面接不定式作宾语,不定式的完成式表示动作已经完成,故选C项。]

  6.Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate,saying“No________before 12 noon”.

  A.permission

  B.admission

  C.submission

  D.commission

  答案 B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:亨利匆匆赶往图书馆,却发现门上的通知说“中午12点之前不准入内”。permission“准许,批准”;admission“进入权,入内许可”;submission“屈服,投降”;commission“委任,任命”。]

  7.Despite the fact that his words often fail to ________ when he sings,Jay Chou enjoys a very large number of admirers in the mainland.

  A.get through

  B.get out

  C.get across

  D.get over

  答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。A项“通过,穿过,完成,接通(电话)”;B项“泄漏,逃脱,离去”;C项“为人理解,使理解,(使)越过”;D项“克服,熬过,摆脱”。根据语境可知,答案选C。]

  8.Generally speaking,the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will________his environment.

  A.depends on

  B.rely on

  C.feed on

  D.be depended on

  答案 B [句意:一般说来,一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了,他是否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意,可排除C项。depend on和rely on都有“取决于”之意,但A项应用原形;depend on无被动语态,可排除D项。]

  9.I offered him a drink but he didn't________to my offer.

  A.respond

  B.realize

  C.remove

  D.respect

  答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想请他喝一杯,但是他对我的提议毫无反应。respond to“对……做出反应;答复”,符合句意。realize“意识到”;remove“摘下,除掉,移动,搬家”;respect“尊敬,尊重”。]

  10.Li Gang was required to apologize________the people present at the meeting________what he had done.

  A.for;by

  B.with;about

  C.to;for

  D.at;with

  答案 C [考查介词。apologize to sb for sth是固定搭配,意为“因某事向某人道歉”。]

  模块五

  Unit 1

  Getting along with others

  [对 点 题 组]

  Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

  1.We can win this ________(argue)if we present the facts clearly.

  2.To his disappointment,his senior colleagues are in total ________(disagree)with the plan he put forward.

  3.Do you feel ________(guilt)when you have done something you shouldn't?

  4.Much to everyone's ________(amuse),someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.

  5.His comments sparked an angry ________(respond)from dissatisfied customers.

  答案 1.argument 2.disagreement 3.guilty

  4.amusement 5.response

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.The similarities between the two have often been________.

  A.remarked

  B.remarked on

  C.remarked about

  D.remarking

  答案 B [句意:人们经常谈到两者的相似之处。remark on...“评论”。]

  2.The presenter announced that each side was given five minutes before starting to________.

  A.quarrel

  B.argue

  C.discuss

  D.debate

  答案 D [句意:主持人宣布各方在辩论前有五分钟的(准备)时间。debate“(各自发表不同意见的)辩论”,符合句意。quarrel“争吵”;argue“争论”;discuss“磋商”。]

  3.The managing director was to ________the accident.

  A.be blamed for

  B.be blamed on

  C.blame for

  D.blame on

  答案 C [blame意为“责备,谴责”;to blame作表语时常用主动形式表被动意义,介词for表示原因。balme常构成的结构为:blame sb for sth/doing sth“由于(做)某事而责备某人”;blame sth on/upon sb“将某事怪罪到某人头上”;sb be to blame(for sth/doing sth)“某人由于(做)某事而应受责备”。]

  4.—I wonder why Tom is late again.

  —Well,he________his train,or maybe overslept.

  A.might miss

  B.may have missed

  C.should miss

  D.must have missed

  答案 B [考查情态动词。句意:“我想知道汤姆为什么又迟到了。”“他也许错过列车了,或者睡过头了。”结合后面的“maybe”一词可知,空格处表示不肯定的语气,同时是对过去情况的推测。因此,应该使用“may have+done”结构。]

  5.Tom pretended ________his meal to leave his share to those who were hungrier.

  A.to have

  B.having

  C.to have had

  D.to be having

  答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意:为了把他的那份留给更饿的人吃,汤姆假装已经吃过饭了。pretend后面接不定式作宾语,不定式的完成式表示动作已经完成,故选C项。]

  6.Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate,saying“No________before 12 noon”.

  A.permission

  B.admission

  C.submission

  D.commission

  答案 B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:亨利匆匆赶往图书馆,却发现门上的通知说“中午12点之前不准入内”。permission“准许,批准”;admission“进入权,入内许可”;submission“屈服,投降”;commission“委任,任命”。]

  7.Despite the fact that his words often fail to ________ when he sings,Jay Chou enjoys a very large number of admirers in the mainland.

  A.get through

  B.get out

  C.get across

  D.get over

  答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。A项“通过,穿过,完成,接通(电话)”;B项“泄漏,逃脱,离去”;C项“为人理解,使理解,(使)越过”;D项“克服,熬过,摆脱”。根据语境可知,答案选C。]

  8.Generally speaking,the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will________his environment.

  A.depends on

  B.rely on

  C.feed on

  D.be depended on

  答案 B [句意:一般说来,一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了,他是否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意,可排除C项。depend on和rely on都有“取决于”之意,但A项应用原形;depend on无被动语态,可排除D项。]

  9.I offered him a drink but he didn't________to my offer.

  A.respond

  B.realize

  C.remove

  D.respect

  答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想请他喝一杯,但是他对我的提议毫无反应。respond to“对……做出反应;答复”,符合句意。realize“意识到”;remove“摘下,除掉,移动,搬家”;respect“尊敬,尊重”。]

  10.Li Gang was required to apologize________the people present at the meeting________what he had done.

  A.for;by

  B.with;about

  C.to;for

  D.at;with

  答案 C [考查介词。apologize to sb for sth是固定搭配,意为“因某事向某人道歉”。]

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