首页 > 学习园地 > 英语学习

牛津实用英语语法:294 care和like

雕龙文库

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  care主要用于否定式与疑问式中。

  A care for+ 名词/动名词与 like+ 名词/ 动名词的含义非常接近。

  可以说:

  (a) Does/Did Tom care for living in the country?/Does/Did Tom likeliving in the country?

  汤姆愿意住在乡下吗?

  (b)You dont care for science fiction,do you?/You dont like sciencefiction,do you?

  你不喜欢科学幻想小说,是吗?

  对上面(b)的回答可以是:

  I dont care for it./I dont like it much./Oh yes, I like it.

  我不喜欢它。/我不太喜欢它。/噢!不,我喜欢它。(最后一个回答中不能用care。)

  care在疑问式中有时暗示一丝怀疑或犹豫:

  Does Ann care for horror movies?

  安喜欢看恐怖影片吗?(说话人认为她大概不喜欢,或说话人因为她竟好像喜欢看恐怖电影而感到惊讶。)

  如用 would you care(for)?时,怀疑或犹豫的色彩表现得更明显。

  B would care和 would like

  would care for+ 名词或would care+ 不定式与would like+ 名词/不定式相似。但是 would care(for)通常不用于肯定的陈述句。用would you care(for)?表示的建议不如用would you like?表示的建议那样自信。

  (a)Tom:Would you care for a lift,Ann?

  汤姆:安,你愿意搭我的车吗?(可能汤姆的车子不太舒服,而她又喜欢舒服。)

  (b)Tom:Would you care to see my photos,Ann?

  汤姆:安,你想看看我的照片吗?(他不敢肯定她是否愿意看。)

  对(b)最好的回答方式是:

  Id like to see them very much.

  我很愿意看。

  同在肯定句中一样,这里用would like代替 would care。

  在否定句中,用法也是相同的:

  I wouldnt care to live on the 35th floor.

  Oh,Id rather like it.

  我不在乎住在35层楼上。

  噢,我挺愿意的。

  would care for/would like有时可与动名词连用。

  C would have cared(for)和 would have liked

  二者在此都指并未发生的动作:

  Ann:Id have liked to go with Tom.

  安:我本倒愿意和汤姆一起走。我想和汤姆一起走,可没能如愿以偿。

  Bill:But he walked all the way! You wouldnt have cared for/have likedthat,would you?/Would you have cared for/have liked that?

  比尔:但他是一直走了去的!你总不愿意那样做吧?

  D 请不要将care的上述用法与care for和care(about)混淆:

  1 care for(=look after照顾)主要用于被动语态:

  The old people were cared for by their families.

  老年人受家庭照顾。

  2 care(about)(=feel concerned关注,在乎)主要用于否定式与疑问式。

  I dont care(about)与 I dont mind意思相似。因此常可用Idont mind代替 I dont care:

  It will be very expensive.

  I dont care/mind./I dont care about/mind the expense./I don tcare/mind what it costs.

  这会很贵的。

  我不在乎。/我不乎花多少钱。/我不在乎要花多少钱。

  但请注意 I dont care(about)意指I am indifferent(to)(我满不在乎,漠不关心)而I dont mind意指 I dont object(to)(我不反对),如 He/It dosent worry/upset/annoy me(他/这不使我发愁/心绪烦乱/烦恼)。

  I dont mind 远远比 I dont care更有礼貌,而且 I dont care

  常常令人听起来感到妄自尊大和自私。在否定疑问式中两者都可以使用:

  Dont you care/mind what happens to him?

  你难道不关心他出什么事吗?

  Didnt you care/mind what happened?

  当时出什么事你竟然不关心吗?

  但在一般疑问句中这两者有较大的区别:

  Do you care?相当于:

  Are you concerned?/Do you feel concern?

  你关心吗?/你在乎吗?

  而Do you mind?常常是Do you object?(你反对吗?)的意思。

  

  care主要用于否定式与疑问式中。

  A care for+ 名词/动名词与 like+ 名词/ 动名词的含义非常接近。

  可以说:

  (a) Does/Did Tom care for living in the country?/Does/Did Tom likeliving in the country?

  汤姆愿意住在乡下吗?

  (b)You dont care for science fiction,do you?/You dont like sciencefiction,do you?

  你不喜欢科学幻想小说,是吗?

  对上面(b)的回答可以是:

  I dont care for it./I dont like it much./Oh yes, I like it.

  我不喜欢它。/我不太喜欢它。/噢!不,我喜欢它。(最后一个回答中不能用care。)

  care在疑问式中有时暗示一丝怀疑或犹豫:

  Does Ann care for horror movies?

  安喜欢看恐怖影片吗?(说话人认为她大概不喜欢,或说话人因为她竟好像喜欢看恐怖电影而感到惊讶。)

  如用 would you care(for)?时,怀疑或犹豫的色彩表现得更明显。

  B would care和 would like

  would care for+ 名词或would care+ 不定式与would like+ 名词/不定式相似。但是 would care(for)通常不用于肯定的陈述句。用would you care(for)?表示的建议不如用would you like?表示的建议那样自信。

  (a)Tom:Would you care for a lift,Ann?

  汤姆:安,你愿意搭我的车吗?(可能汤姆的车子不太舒服,而她又喜欢舒服。)

  (b)Tom:Would you care to see my photos,Ann?

  汤姆:安,你想看看我的照片吗?(他不敢肯定她是否愿意看。)

  对(b)最好的回答方式是:

  Id like to see them very much.

  我很愿意看。

  同在肯定句中一样,这里用would like代替 would care。

  在否定句中,用法也是相同的:

  I wouldnt care to live on the 35th floor.

  Oh,Id rather like it.

  我不在乎住在35层楼上。

  噢,我挺愿意的。

  would care for/would like有时可与动名词连用。

  C would have cared(for)和 would have liked

  二者在此都指并未发生的动作:

  Ann:Id have liked to go with Tom.

  安:我本倒愿意和汤姆一起走。我想和汤姆一起走,可没能如愿以偿。

  Bill:But he walked all the way! You wouldnt have cared for/have likedthat,would you?/Would you have cared for/have liked that?

  比尔:但他是一直走了去的!你总不愿意那样做吧?

  D 请不要将care的上述用法与care for和care(about)混淆:

  1 care for(=look after照顾)主要用于被动语态:

  The old people were cared for by their families.

  老年人受家庭照顾。

  2 care(about)(=feel concerned关注,在乎)主要用于否定式与疑问式。

  I dont care(about)与 I dont mind意思相似。因此常可用Idont mind代替 I dont care:

  It will be very expensive.

  I dont care/mind./I dont care about/mind the expense./I don tcare/mind what it costs.

  这会很贵的。

  我不在乎。/我不乎花多少钱。/我不在乎要花多少钱。

  但请注意 I dont care(about)意指I am indifferent(to)(我满不在乎,漠不关心)而I dont mind意指 I dont object(to)(我不反对),如 He/It dosent worry/upset/annoy me(他/这不使我发愁/心绪烦乱/烦恼)。

  I dont mind 远远比 I dont care更有礼貌,而且 I dont care

  常常令人听起来感到妄自尊大和自私。在否定疑问式中两者都可以使用:

  Dont you care/mind what happens to him?

  你难道不关心他出什么事吗?

  Didnt you care/mind what happened?

  当时出什么事你竟然不关心吗?

  但在一般疑问句中这两者有较大的区别:

  Do you care?相当于:

  Are you concerned?/Do you feel concern?

  你关心吗?/你在乎吗?

  而Do you mind?常常是Do you object?(你反对吗?)的意思。

  

相关图文

推荐文章

网站地图:栏目 TAGS 范文 作文 文案 学科 百科