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2010年高考英语语法精讲八:不定代词

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

1、every each

  ①every指时间: every other day,

  every three days = every third day

  ②each放在复数主谓语之间:

  We each have a book.

  ③each放在句尾:

  She gave her children an apple each.

  2、some- any- every- no-

  ①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?

②不与 of 连用:

  不说 someone of; no one of. etc

  可说 some one of; none of, etc.

  ③+ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?

  ④+ else: This isnt mine. Its someone elses.

  3、some any

  ①表示请求、建议的问句用some

  Would you like some (more) coffee ?

  ②some + n.(singl.)

  You will realize it some day.

  ③any在肯定句中表示任何一个(无论哪个)

  Any child can answer that.

  Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.

  ④any (some) of + 限定词 + n.

  some of the oil , any of my water

  4、both all

  ①常用于助动词或情感动词后,但在简答中放在前面

  ● The girls are both ready.

  ● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.

  ②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面

  He gave some to us all (both).

  ③all单独用,指人时谓语用用复数;指物时谓语用单数

  ●All is lost.

  ● All are here.

  5、either neither

  ① either neithernor 作主语,谓语的使用是邻近原则

  Neither he nor I am going to London.

  ②作定语,修饰单数名词

  Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.

  6、another (the) other (the) others

  ①another  另外的,另一个的

  Please show me another (one).

  Do you need another cup ?

  ②another + 基数词(few) + n.

  I need another three days. (three more days)

  ③(the) other (+ n.) (the) other

  the other six (persons) / the others / the other day

  7、(a) few (a) little

  ① few 的搭配

  ●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).

  ●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)

  ● ---How many do you want ?

  ---Just a few, please. (不多)

  quite a few (相当多)

  only a few (只有几个,几乎没有)

  ② little 的搭配

  ●Theres only a little soup left.

  ● ---How much do you want ?

  ---Just a little, please.

  8、much many

  ①(much /far) too much far too many

  Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.

  There are far too many accidents at this crossing.

  ②much修饰

  ●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级 

  ●比较级+不可数名词

  Theres much / far less water in the river than usual.

  many修饰比较级 + 可数 名词复数

  There are many / far more people than I expected.

  9、全部否定与部分否定

  ①全部否定用词

  neither nothing no one nobody none

  ②not与all, both, every, every- 连用时表示部分否定

  Not all his work is successful.

1、every each

  ①every指时间: every other day,

  every three days = every third day

  ②each放在复数主谓语之间:

  We each have a book.

  ③each放在句尾:

  She gave her children an apple each.

  2、some- any- every- no-

  ①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?

②不与 of 连用:

  不说 someone of; no one of. etc

  可说 some one of; none of, etc.

  ③+ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?

  ④+ else: This isnt mine. Its someone elses.

  3、some any

  ①表示请求、建议的问句用some

  Would you like some (more) coffee ?

  ②some + n.(singl.)

  You will realize it some day.

  ③any在肯定句中表示任何一个(无论哪个)

  Any child can answer that.

  Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.

  ④any (some) of + 限定词 + n.

  some of the oil , any of my water

  4、both all

  ①常用于助动词或情感动词后,但在简答中放在前面

  ● The girls are both ready.

  ● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.

  ②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面

  He gave some to us all (both).

  ③all单独用,指人时谓语用用复数;指物时谓语用单数

  ●All is lost.

  ● All are here.

  5、either neither

  ① either neithernor 作主语,谓语的使用是邻近原则

  Neither he nor I am going to London.

  ②作定语,修饰单数名词

  Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.

  6、another (the) other (the) others

  ①another  另外的,另一个的

  Please show me another (one).

  Do you need another cup ?

  ②another + 基数词(few) + n.

  I need another three days. (three more days)

  ③(the) other (+ n.) (the) other

  the other six (persons) / the others / the other day

  7、(a) few (a) little

  ① few 的搭配

  ●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).

  ●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)

  ● ---How many do you want ?

  ---Just a few, please. (不多)

  quite a few (相当多)

  only a few (只有几个,几乎没有)

  ② little 的搭配

  ●Theres only a little soup left.

  ● ---How much do you want ?

  ---Just a little, please.

  8、much many

  ①(much /far) too much far too many

  Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.

  There are far too many accidents at this crossing.

  ②much修饰

  ●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级 

  ●比较级+不可数名词

  Theres much / far less water in the river than usual.

  many修饰比较级 + 可数 名词复数

  There are many / far more people than I expected.

  9、全部否定与部分否定

  ①全部否定用词

  neither nothing no one nobody none

  ②not与all, both, every, every- 连用时表示部分否定

  Not all his work is successful.

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