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高中英语语法-“ It is……”句式归纳之二

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   It is句式归纳之二

    1. 强调句中的主语时,谓语动词要与被强调的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如:

    It is I who / that am to blame for it.

    2. 可以强调 because 引导的原因状语从句,但不能强调 as , since 引导的原因状语从句。例如:

    It was because her mother was ill that she missed the important lecture that day.

    是因为她母亲病了,那天她才没能听到那个重要的演讲。

    3. 强调时间状语、地点状语时要用 that 而不能用 when 或 where .例如:

    It was last spring that we planted these fruit trees.

    我们是在去年春天栽的这些果树。

    It was in a faraway mountain village that he learned a lot from the peasants.

    他是在一个遥远的山村里向农民学到许多东西的。

    4. 强调 not until 引导的时间状语时, that 后面分句中的主语、谓语不用倒装。试比较下面两例:

    ( 1 ) It is not until she took off her glass that I recognized she was a famous film star.

    直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她是位著名影星。(强调句)

    ( 2 ) Not until she took off her glass did I recognize she was a famous film star.

    直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她是位著名影星。(倒装句)

   It is句式归纳之二

    1. 强调句中的主语时,谓语动词要与被强调的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如:

    It is I who / that am to blame for it.

    2. 可以强调 because 引导的原因状语从句,但不能强调 as , since 引导的原因状语从句。例如:

    It was because her mother was ill that she missed the important lecture that day.

    是因为她母亲病了,那天她才没能听到那个重要的演讲。

    3. 强调时间状语、地点状语时要用 that 而不能用 when 或 where .例如:

    It was last spring that we planted these fruit trees.

    我们是在去年春天栽的这些果树。

    It was in a faraway mountain village that he learned a lot from the peasants.

    他是在一个遥远的山村里向农民学到许多东西的。

    4. 强调 not until 引导的时间状语时, that 后面分句中的主语、谓语不用倒装。试比较下面两例:

    ( 1 ) It is not until she took off her glass that I recognized she was a famous film star.

    直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她是位著名影星。(强调句)

    ( 2 ) Not until she took off her glass did I recognize she was a famous film star.

    直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她是位著名影星。(倒装句)

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