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高中英语语法-附加疑问句特例集锦

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  附加疑问句特例集锦

  1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:

    I find English very interesting, dont you?

    I dont like that film, do you?

    

    2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:

    Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they?

    Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?

    Nobody wants to go there, does he?

    3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:

    Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?

    Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

    Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it?

    4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:

    This is important, isnt it?

    That isnt correct, is it?

    These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?

    

    5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:

    One cant be too careful, can one?或can you?

    One should do his duty, shouldnt he?

    6.如果陈述部分用Im结构,附加疑问部分一般用arent I。如:

    I am strong and healthy arent I。

    

    7.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:

    Theres no help for it, is there?

    Theres something wrong, isnt there?

    

    8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:

    Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

    Few people know him, do they?

    She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

    

    如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:

    He was unsuccessful, wasnt he?

    Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?

    

    9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:

    She says that I did it, doesnt she?

    I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I?

    

    但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。

    I suppose that hes serious isnt he?

    I dont think she cares, does she?

    

    10.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:

    Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?

    11.在由祈使句+附加疑问构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。如:

    Dont open the door, will you?

    Give me some cigarettes, can you?

    Take a rest, why dont you?

    但是,以lets开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you。如:

    Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?

    Let us go out for a rest, will you?

    

    12.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示必须时,疑问部分用mustnt。如:

    You must work hard next term, mustnt you?

    I must answer the letter, mustnt I?

    

    但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:

    You must have made a mistake, havent you?

    They must have seen the film last week, didnt they?

    He must be in the library, isnt he?

    

    13.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如:

    The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he?

    Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he?

    

    14?当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如:

    He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he?

    We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we?

    15.当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。

    如:?Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you?

    

    16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:

    What a clever boy, isnt he?

    What a lovely day, isnt it?

    

    17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。如:

    Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?

    Between six and seven will suit you, wont it?

    Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?

    

    18.在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:

    Oh, he is a writer, is he?

    Youll not go, wont you?

    

    19.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如:

    I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?

    

    20.当陈述部分带有表示所有含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:

    You have a new bike, havent you(或dont you)?

    She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?

  附加疑问句特例集锦

  1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:

    I find English very interesting, dont you?

    I dont like that film, do you?

    

    2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:

    Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they?

    Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?

    Nobody wants to go there, does he?

    3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:

    Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?

    Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

    Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it?

    4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:

    This is important, isnt it?

    That isnt correct, is it?

    These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?

    

    5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:

    One cant be too careful, can one?或can you?

    One should do his duty, shouldnt he?

    6.如果陈述部分用Im结构,附加疑问部分一般用arent I。如:

    I am strong and healthy arent I。

    

    7.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:

    Theres no help for it, is there?

    Theres something wrong, isnt there?

    

    8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:

    Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

    Few people know him, do they?

    She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

    

    如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:

    He was unsuccessful, wasnt he?

    Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?

    

    9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:

    She says that I did it, doesnt she?

    I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I?

    

    但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。

    I suppose that hes serious isnt he?

    I dont think she cares, does she?

    

    10.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:

    Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?

    11.在由祈使句+附加疑问构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。如:

    Dont open the door, will you?

    Give me some cigarettes, can you?

    Take a rest, why dont you?

    但是,以lets开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you。如:

    Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?

    Let us go out for a rest, will you?

    

    12.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示必须时,疑问部分用mustnt。如:

    You must work hard next term, mustnt you?

    I must answer the letter, mustnt I?

    

    但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:

    You must have made a mistake, havent you?

    They must have seen the film last week, didnt they?

    He must be in the library, isnt he?

    

    13.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如:

    The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he?

    Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he?

    

    14?当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如:

    He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he?

    We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we?

    15.当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。

    如:?Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you?

    

    16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:

    What a clever boy, isnt he?

    What a lovely day, isnt it?

    

    17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。如:

    Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?

    Between six and seven will suit you, wont it?

    Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?

    

    18.在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:

    Oh, he is a writer, is he?

    Youll not go, wont you?

    

    19.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如:

    I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?

    

    20.当陈述部分带有表示所有含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:

    You have a new bike, havent you(或dont you)?

    She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?

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