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几组易混的形容词与副词的比较

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  几组易混的形容词与副词的比较  

  一、 how long, how soon, how often 的比较

  how long是问某个动作或状态延续了多久,用时间段来回答; how soon是问某个动词要过多久之后才发生或结束,用in+时间段来回答;how often是问某个动作每隔多久发生一次,或者一个单位时间里发生次数的多少,用次数+单位时间或usually, sometimes等来回答。如:

  How________ can you finish the drawing?

  A. often B. soon

  C. long D. rapid

  【分析】 答案选B。句意是:过多久以后你才能画完?

  

  二、 no longer / more, not anylonger / more 的比较

  表示时间上的不再,no more通常放在句末,且一般只与非延续性动词go, come, see, return等连用,一般不用于系表结构中;no longer和更口语化的notany longer / more既可与延续性动词连用也可与非延续性动词连用。如:

  1. Will you give this message to Mr White, please?

  Sorry, I cant. He________.

  A. doesnt any more work hereB. doesnt any longer her work

  C. doesnt work any more hereD. doesnt work here any longer

  【分析】 答案选D。any longer / more要位于句末。

  2. Excuse me, is this Mr Browns office?

  Im sorry, but Mr Brown________ works here. He left about three months ago.

  A. not now B. no more

  C. not stillD. no longer

  【分析】 答案选D。在行为动词前要用no longer。

  注:①涉及到数量时用no more。如:There is no more bread on the plate.  ②no more还可表示也不,相当于neither或nor。如:He couldnt lift the table and no more could I. 他拿不动那张桌子,我也拿不动。

  

  三、 fairly, quite, rather, pretty 的比较

  rather一般表示不合意,有时也可表示合意的;fairly表示令人满意的;pretty与very意思接近,可表示合意或不合意。值得注意的是:

  1 . 与too或比较级连用只能用rather,如rather colder, rather too large,但quite better是个例外;

  2 . quite和rather可位于冠词前,其它两个则不能;

  3 . 表示完全,十分时要用quite。如quite agree,但不说quite disagree。

  

  四、 much too, too much 的比较

  much too就是too的强势语,用来修饰形容词或副词,意为太too much就是much的强势语,用来修饰不可数名词或动词,意为太多。如:

  1. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________ to carry all the way home.

  A. much too heavy B. too much heavy

  C. heavy too much D. too heavy much

  【分析】 答案选A。heavy是形容词,应用副词too来修饰,而much too就是too的强势语。

  2. It was________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.

  A. too very B. much too

  C. too much D. far

  【分析】 答案选B。late是形容词,用much too修饰。

  五、 nearly, almost 的比较

  在肯定句中或者dont, doesnt, didnt之前,两者可互换,只是almost = very nearly。但是:

  1 . 在not, very, pretty之后用nearly,不用almost。

  2 . 在no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, any, too, impossible, think, believe, wish等前面用almost,而不用nearly。若是做选择题,只要记住在not, very, pretty之后用nearly外,一般选almost。如:

  There isnt nearly enough time to learn all these words. 把这些词都学会,是间远远不够。

  Almost no one believes her. 几乎没有人相信她。

  

  六、 so, that, such 的比较

  so是副词,后面一定是接形容词或副词;在口语中,常用that来代替so;such是形容词,后接名词,但在名词有表示多少的many, much, little, few时,要用so。如:

  1. Can you believe that in________ a rich country there should be________ many poor people?

  A. such; such B. such, so

  C. so; so D. so; such

  【分析】 答案选B。名词前用形容词such,such a rich country =so rich a country;在many前要用so。

  2. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always________ much to do.

  A. such B. that

  C. more D. very

  【分析】 答案选B。much前用so, 不用such。口语中,常用that来代替so。

  

  几组易混的形容词与副词的比较  

  一、 how long, how soon, how often 的比较

  how long是问某个动作或状态延续了多久,用时间段来回答; how soon是问某个动词要过多久之后才发生或结束,用in+时间段来回答;how often是问某个动作每隔多久发生一次,或者一个单位时间里发生次数的多少,用次数+单位时间或usually, sometimes等来回答。如:

  How________ can you finish the drawing?

  A. often B. soon

  C. long D. rapid

  【分析】 答案选B。句意是:过多久以后你才能画完?

  

  二、 no longer / more, not anylonger / more 的比较

  表示时间上的不再,no more通常放在句末,且一般只与非延续性动词go, come, see, return等连用,一般不用于系表结构中;no longer和更口语化的notany longer / more既可与延续性动词连用也可与非延续性动词连用。如:

  1. Will you give this message to Mr White, please?

  Sorry, I cant. He________.

  A. doesnt any more work hereB. doesnt any longer her work

  C. doesnt work any more hereD. doesnt work here any longer

  【分析】 答案选D。any longer / more要位于句末。

  2. Excuse me, is this Mr Browns office?

  Im sorry, but Mr Brown________ works here. He left about three months ago.

  A. not now B. no more

  C. not stillD. no longer

  【分析】 答案选D。在行为动词前要用no longer。

  注:①涉及到数量时用no more。如:There is no more bread on the plate.  ②no more还可表示也不,相当于neither或nor。如:He couldnt lift the table and no more could I. 他拿不动那张桌子,我也拿不动。

  

  三、 fairly, quite, rather, pretty 的比较

  rather一般表示不合意,有时也可表示合意的;fairly表示令人满意的;pretty与very意思接近,可表示合意或不合意。值得注意的是:

  1 . 与too或比较级连用只能用rather,如rather colder, rather too large,但quite better是个例外;

  2 . quite和rather可位于冠词前,其它两个则不能;

  3 . 表示完全,十分时要用quite。如quite agree,但不说quite disagree。

  

  四、 much too, too much 的比较

  much too就是too的强势语,用来修饰形容词或副词,意为太too much就是much的强势语,用来修饰不可数名词或动词,意为太多。如:

  1. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________ to carry all the way home.

  A. much too heavy B. too much heavy

  C. heavy too much D. too heavy much

  【分析】 答案选A。heavy是形容词,应用副词too来修饰,而much too就是too的强势语。

  2. It was________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.

  A. too very B. much too

  C. too much D. far

  【分析】 答案选B。late是形容词,用much too修饰。

  五、 nearly, almost 的比较

  在肯定句中或者dont, doesnt, didnt之前,两者可互换,只是almost = very nearly。但是:

  1 . 在not, very, pretty之后用nearly,不用almost。

  2 . 在no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, any, too, impossible, think, believe, wish等前面用almost,而不用nearly。若是做选择题,只要记住在not, very, pretty之后用nearly外,一般选almost。如:

  There isnt nearly enough time to learn all these words. 把这些词都学会,是间远远不够。

  Almost no one believes her. 几乎没有人相信她。

  

  六、 so, that, such 的比较

  so是副词,后面一定是接形容词或副词;在口语中,常用that来代替so;such是形容词,后接名词,但在名词有表示多少的many, much, little, few时,要用so。如:

  1. Can you believe that in________ a rich country there should be________ many poor people?

  A. such; such B. such, so

  C. so; so D. so; such

  【分析】 答案选B。名词前用形容词such,such a rich country =so rich a country;在many前要用so。

  2. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always________ much to do.

  A. such B. that

  C. more D. very

  【分析】 答案选B。much前用so, 不用such。口语中,常用that来代替so。

  

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