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名师指导08高考英语单项填空:交际用语全解析

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  学而思英语教师 吕腾飞老师

  1.Have you been wasting time on computer games again?

  _______. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.

  A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more

  答案:B 解析:根据下一句我一直在学习,我需要休息一下可知,此处应是我没有浪费时间玩游戏。Not really意思是事实上不是、没有,符合此处语境。No way 意思是没门;

  I dont agree 意思是我不同意,表示绝句对方的提议;I couldnt agree more 意思是我非常同意,与所提供的情景矛盾。

  2.Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?

  Sorry, let's make it ________ time.

  (2008重庆卷)

  A. other's

  B. the other

  C. another

  D. other

  答案: C 解析:本题考查交际用语。根据上下文,another time 表示 下次,改个时间。

  3 .--May I ask a question after class, Sir?

   ---_________, but not during my lunch break. (2008重庆卷)

  A. I'm sorry

  B. Anytime

  C. Certainly

  D. Go ahead

  答案:C 解析:本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示 当然可以,不过不能在午饭期间。

  4.I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.

  _________(2008重庆卷)

  A. Don't be afraid

  B. Be careful

  C. Not at all

  D. Take you time

  答案:D 解析:本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出没有关系,不要着急;慢慢来

  5.Would you like to join us in the game?

  _____, for I have something important to attend to.

  (2008福建卷)

  A. I will

  B. Id love to

  C. I wont

  D. Im afraid not

  答案是D。解析:考查交际用语的用法。从答句I have something important to attend to来看,只有D项符合语境。

   Are you all right?

   ______.

  A. Thats OK

  B. I think so

  C. Take it easy

  D. Its very kind of you

  答案:B 解析:本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法,在这里so指代Im all right。本句的意思是:---你好吗?---我想是这样(我想我的身体还不错)。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意加强对中西方文化知识的比较和了解,掌握使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息。

  6. Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

  ______

  (2008浙江卷)

  A. You are right

  B. It must be funny

  C. That sounds great

  D. Have a nice time

  答案:C 解析:本题考查的是交际用语。本题第一句---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?实际上是一个表示建议的句子,而不是一般的疑问,这一点必须要特别引起注意。A项表示你是对的;B项表示这肯定很有趣;C项表示听起来很不错;D项表示(祝你)玩得愉快。根据四个选项可以判知,C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。

  7. - Is Peter there?

  --- _____________, please. Ill see if I can find him for you. (20008江苏卷)

  A.Hold up

  B.Hold on

  C.Hold out

  D. Hold off

  答案:B 解析:本题考查的是打电话时的用语,Hold on意为别挂

  8. Have you got any job offers?

  No.1 _____ (2008辽宁卷)

  A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am wailing

  答案: D 解析:此题考查时态与交际用语的结合,由句意可知:目前还在等待。故用现在进行时。

  9 。 ---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?

  -----_ (2008辽宁卷)

  A. lf you dont mind B. Not at all

  C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you

  情景交际用语,由语境可知,选A。

  10 .Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

   ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.(2008卷Ⅰ)

  A. Id like to

  B. I like it.

  C. I dont

  D. I will

  答案:A 【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。Id like to 与上文呼应。

  【高考考点】情景交际。

  11.What fruit is in season now?

  Pears and apples, ______(.2008卷Ⅰ)

  A. I know

  B. I think

  C. I see

  D. I feel

  【标准答案】B。

  【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)

  【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。

  12.Sorry, I made a mistake again.

   ______. Practice more and youll succeed. (.2008卷Ⅰ)

  A. Never mind

  B. Certainly not

  C. Not at all

  D. Dont mention it

  【标准答案】A

  【试题解析】Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题;Not at all 和 Dont mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是对不起,我又出错了。没关系,多练习,你就会成功的。

  【高考考点】情景交际用语。考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方。

  13.Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?

  --_____, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her.( 山东卷)

  A. My pleasure

  B. Thanks

  C. Take it easy

  D. Forget it.

  答案:B 解析:此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于Its my pleasure, 用于回答对方的感谢.Take it easy意为:别着急,慢慢来。Forget it意为:算了吧,别再提了,常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。

  14.-----I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club.

  ----_______ Thats great!

  A. Have I ?

  B. Pardon?

  C. Congratulations!

  D. Good idea!

  【答案与简析】A。本题考查语言的交际功能。选项A.Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下,口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B.Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话;选项C.Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩;选项D.Good idea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。

  【解题思路】准确把握语言在真实的交际环境中使用的得体性是解决此类问题的关键。

  15. -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.

  -----Good evening. ______________?(2008安徽卷)

  A. Do you still have a room for tonight

  B. What would you like, please

  C. Is there anything I can do for you

  D. Who is that speaking, please

  【答案与简析】A。本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看,对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中,只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。

  【解题思路】本题题干中Huangshan Hotel是解题的关键,从中看出对话双方的身份,从而容易理解对话内容。

  16.I think youd better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.

  -- Oh, dear!(2008江西卷)

  A. Who cares?

  B. No problem

  C. I dont mind at all

  D. Is it as bad as that?

  【答案与简析】D

  本题考查情景交际。由我想你在Mr. Smith 看到之前应该把这封信再打印一次 哦,真的吗? 可知对方对此不以为然。Is it as bad as that? ( 有那样糟吗?)其中A项Who care ( 谁在乎?) 不礼貌。

  摘自学而思e度论坛:http://bbs.eduu.com/thread-151318-1-1.html

  学而思英语教师 吕腾飞老师

  1.Have you been wasting time on computer games again?

  _______. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.

  A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more

  答案:B 解析:根据下一句我一直在学习,我需要休息一下可知,此处应是我没有浪费时间玩游戏。Not really意思是事实上不是、没有,符合此处语境。No way 意思是没门;

  I dont agree 意思是我不同意,表示绝句对方的提议;I couldnt agree more 意思是我非常同意,与所提供的情景矛盾。

  2.Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?

  Sorry, let's make it ________ time.

  (2008重庆卷)

  A. other's

  B. the other

  C. another

  D. other

  答案: C 解析:本题考查交际用语。根据上下文,another time 表示 下次,改个时间。

  3 .--May I ask a question after class, Sir?

   ---_________, but not during my lunch break. (2008重庆卷)

  A. I'm sorry

  B. Anytime

  C. Certainly

  D. Go ahead

  答案:C 解析:本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示 当然可以,不过不能在午饭期间。

  4.I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.

  _________(2008重庆卷)

  A. Don't be afraid

  B. Be careful

  C. Not at all

  D. Take you time

  答案:D 解析:本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出没有关系,不要着急;慢慢来

  5.Would you like to join us in the game?

  _____, for I have something important to attend to.

  (2008福建卷)

  A. I will

  B. Id love to

  C. I wont

  D. Im afraid not

  答案是D。解析:考查交际用语的用法。从答句I have something important to attend to来看,只有D项符合语境。

   Are you all right?

   ______.

  A. Thats OK

  B. I think so

  C. Take it easy

  D. Its very kind of you

  答案:B 解析:本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法,在这里so指代Im all right。本句的意思是:---你好吗?---我想是这样(我想我的身体还不错)。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意加强对中西方文化知识的比较和了解,掌握使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息。

  6. Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

  ______

  (2008浙江卷)

  A. You are right

  B. It must be funny

  C. That sounds great

  D. Have a nice time

  答案:C 解析:本题考查的是交际用语。本题第一句---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?实际上是一个表示建议的句子,而不是一般的疑问,这一点必须要特别引起注意。A项表示你是对的;B项表示这肯定很有趣;C项表示听起来很不错;D项表示(祝你)玩得愉快。根据四个选项可以判知,C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。

  7. - Is Peter there?

  --- _____________, please. Ill see if I can find him for you. (20008江苏卷)

  A.Hold up

  B.Hold on

  C.Hold out

  D. Hold off

  答案:B 解析:本题考查的是打电话时的用语,Hold on意为别挂

  8. Have you got any job offers?

  No.1 _____ (2008辽宁卷)

  A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am wailing

  答案: D 解析:此题考查时态与交际用语的结合,由句意可知:目前还在等待。故用现在进行时。

  9 。 ---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?

  -----_ (2008辽宁卷)

  A. lf you dont mind B. Not at all

  C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you

  情景交际用语,由语境可知,选A。

  10 .Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

   ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.(2008卷Ⅰ)

  A. Id like to

  B. I like it.

  C. I dont

  D. I will

  答案:A 【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。Id like to 与上文呼应。

  【高考考点】情景交际。

  11.What fruit is in season now?

  Pears and apples, ______(.2008卷Ⅰ)

  A. I know

  B. I think

  C. I see

  D. I feel

  【标准答案】B。

  【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)

  【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。

  12.Sorry, I made a mistake again.

   ______. Practice more and youll succeed. (.2008卷Ⅰ)

  A. Never mind

  B. Certainly not

  C. Not at all

  D. Dont mention it

  【标准答案】A

  【试题解析】Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题;Not at all 和 Dont mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是对不起,我又出错了。没关系,多练习,你就会成功的。

  【高考考点】情景交际用语。考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方。

  13.Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?

  --_____, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her.( 山东卷)

  A. My pleasure

  B. Thanks

  C. Take it easy

  D. Forget it.

  答案:B 解析:此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于Its my pleasure, 用于回答对方的感谢.Take it easy意为:别着急,慢慢来。Forget it意为:算了吧,别再提了,常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。

  14.-----I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club.

  ----_______ Thats great!

  A. Have I ?

  B. Pardon?

  C. Congratulations!

  D. Good idea!

  【答案与简析】A。本题考查语言的交际功能。选项A.Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下,口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B.Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话;选项C.Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩;选项D.Good idea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。

  【解题思路】准确把握语言在真实的交际环境中使用的得体性是解决此类问题的关键。

  15. -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.

  -----Good evening. ______________?(2008安徽卷)

  A. Do you still have a room for tonight

  B. What would you like, please

  C. Is there anything I can do for you

  D. Who is that speaking, please

  【答案与简析】A。本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看,对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中,只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。

  【解题思路】本题题干中Huangshan Hotel是解题的关键,从中看出对话双方的身份,从而容易理解对话内容。

  16.I think youd better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.

  -- Oh, dear!(2008江西卷)

  A. Who cares?

  B. No problem

  C. I dont mind at all

  D. Is it as bad as that?

  【答案与简析】D

  本题考查情景交际。由我想你在Mr. Smith 看到之前应该把这封信再打印一次 哦,真的吗? 可知对方对此不以为然。Is it as bad as that? ( 有那样糟吗?)其中A项Who care ( 谁在乎?) 不礼貌。

  摘自学而思e度论坛:http://bbs.eduu.com/thread-151318-1-1.html

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