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英语语法强调句知识点:It is...that…句式通常不能强调哪些成分

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。

  有这样一道考题:

  It was a teacher that she __________.

  A. was B. seemed C. looked D. married

  此题应选D。从句意上看似乎4个选项都行,其实这里只能填D。因为填A,B,C 中的任意一个选项,都会导致句中的 a teacher成为表语,然而按照强调句句法规则,It is...that这一强调句型是不能强调表语的。一般说来,以下成分不能用于强调句中的被强调部分:

  1. 表语:

  她很美。

  正:She is beautiful.

  误:It is beautiful she is.

  他是医生。

  正:He is a doctor.

  误:It is a doctor that he is.

  但是宾语补足语却可以用作被强调部分:

  他们选他担任主席。

  正:They elected him chairman.

  正:It was chairman that they elected him.

  2. since 和 as 引导的原因状语从句(但 because 从句却可以):

  他不能来是因为他病了。

  正:It is because he is ill that he cant come.

  误:It is since[as] hes ill that he cant come.

  3. although 引导的让步状语从句:

  虽然累了,但他还是去了。

  正:He went although he was tired.

  误:It was although he was tired that he went.

  【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。

  有这样一道考题:

  It was a teacher that she __________.

  A. was B. seemed C. looked D. married

  此题应选D。从句意上看似乎4个选项都行,其实这里只能填D。因为填A,B,C 中的任意一个选项,都会导致句中的 a teacher成为表语,然而按照强调句句法规则,It is...that这一强调句型是不能强调表语的。一般说来,以下成分不能用于强调句中的被强调部分:

  1. 表语:

  她很美。

  正:She is beautiful.

  误:It is beautiful she is.

  他是医生。

  正:He is a doctor.

  误:It is a doctor that he is.

  但是宾语补足语却可以用作被强调部分:

  他们选他担任主席。

  正:They elected him chairman.

  正:It was chairman that they elected him.

  2. since 和 as 引导的原因状语从句(但 because 从句却可以):

  他不能来是因为他病了。

  正:It is because he is ill that he cant come.

  误:It is since[as] hes ill that he cant come.

  3. although 引导的让步状语从句:

  虽然累了,但他还是去了。

  正:He went although he was tired.

  误:It was although he was tired that he went.

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