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英语四级听力笔记四级听力技巧总结

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  四级听力的三个思路:

  1. 学习基于学生的角度,一定是抱怨学习

  2. 生活poor,很穷。

  Student ID 学生证 用于discount 打折, bargain 讨价还价

  3. 学习vs 生活忙,忙于学习

  Part I 短对话

  一.But 题型

  形式:A:

  B:,but .

  重点听第二个说话人B说话,but 后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中,But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。

  e.g.

  A: I suppose youve bought some gifts for your family.

  B: Well, Ive bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But Ive not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.

  Question: Who did the man buy the book for?

  Answer: His sister.

  二. 场景题

  每一类场景,常考出题思路用于解题

  线索词

  场景题选项特点:

  介词结构in/at somewhere

  To do开头的

  Doing/ Theyre doing/Theyre ing.

  A and B e.g. Students and teacher.

  场景题提问方式:

  what

  Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?

  When is the conversation taking place?

  Who where 问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。

  各类场景

  1.抱怨的作业:

  1)paper a.论文 b.=newspaper 报纸 c. document文件 d.纸张

  写论文的步骤:

  a. choose a topic选题

  area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了

  narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小

  b. do some research 做调查

  c. type it out打印

  typewriter打字机,computer, lap top手提电脑, printer打印机, laser printer激光打印机, ribbon色带

  2) presentation口头演讲oral form = speech = report = address

  a.时间性 20分钟,一般演讲18-19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问

  b.正式着装formal clothes

  change

  You cant go like that. You need a change.你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。

  c.内心感受nervous

  3) Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单

  Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了?

  4) Research

  Financial Aid经济资助

  a. Tuition wavier学费减免

  b. RAResearching Assistant助研

  TATeaching Assistant 助教

  Fellowship奖学金

  2.餐厅

  1)cafeteria学校饭堂:meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票,helping一人份

  2)restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiter

  book/reserve预订 ,make a reservation预定

  上菜顺序:soup汤 main course主菜 salad沙拉 dessert甜点

  赞美人家做菜好吃:

  1) Even my mothers cant match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。

  2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.我把最后一块也吃掉了。

  3) You wouldnt have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的。

  3. 罚款 fine

  校内:library里面,书过期

  校外: break the traffic rules违反交通规则,go speeding超速

  各种费用:

  fare交通费, fee杂费, tuition学费, tuition and fee学杂费,rent 房租, utilities水电费,rate 按比例收取的费用, post rate=postage邮资

  4.机场

  常考思路:

  1) 票已售完

  2) 接人晚点

  3) 送人伤感 see somebody off

  常见线索词:

  airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航,transfer转机,seat-belt=safety belt安全带, first class头等舱, economy class经济舱,take off 起飞,land降落,circle 盘旋

  wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅

  terminal: a.终端

  b. =final station公交站最后一站

  c.候机大厅

  domestic terminal国内候机大厅,international terminal国际候机大厅

  5.交通

  常考思路:

  1) 交通堵塞 traffic jam

  back up: a.作业堆积如山 b. 车辆很多 c. back somebody up支持某人

  2) 交通违章 fine罚款

  break the traffic rule违反交通规则, go speeding超速

  3) 晚点 behind schedule

  6.打电话

  常考思路:

  1) 约人约不到

  2) 约会去不了

  sth comes up/ Id like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in ?

  3) 电话打不通

  线索词:

  run out of coins没钱了,cut off被迫断线,hang up主动挂断电话,receiver听筒,slot 电话上的小投币口,yellow pages黄页,dial拨电话,hook钩, operator接线员

  打电话步骤:

  Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黄页里查找电话。

  Drop the coins in the slot.把硬币投入投币口。

  Then dial the number you want it.然后拨打你所需要的电话。

  7.医院

  常考思路:

  1) 医生难找

  2) 病情如何

  3) 有病耽误课miss the class

  线索词:

  treat治疗, cure治疗,治愈

  infirmary / students help center学校的医院,clinic诊所,hospital, ward 病房,prescribe开药方,prescription处方

  Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3号病房。 Send him toward three.把他送到东方去。 )

  fill the prescription按方抓药, refill the prescription继续按方抓药,

  cough咳嗽, fever , influenza流感

  8.缺课

  缺课原因:

  1) get ill 由于生病而缺课

  2) oversleep睡过头了

  3)traffic jam交通堵塞/ break down车抛锚

  9. 买东西

  1) supermarket超级市场: supplies生活用品,price tag价格签,special offer/ on sale打折,cart手推车,vender售货员,cashier收银员

  2) department store百货商店: appliance家用电器, costume服装, floor 层, mens 男装区, sports goods体育用品, for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,折头,70% off 三折, produce 农产品, product工业产品,production产品

  10. 修理东西

  TV, refrigerator冰箱, oven电烤炉

  11.关于工作

  常考思路:

  1) 找到工作高兴

  2) 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作

  3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪

  线索词

  找工作的过程:

  1) 信息来源

  a. classified ads分类广告

  help and wanted section供求关系栏

  b. bulletin board公告栏

  c. flyer传单

  2) make a phone call

  Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?

  3) resume个人简历

  certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历,

  recommendation letter推荐信

  fill out= fill in = fill up填表格

  4) interview面试

  12.人性的缺点

  1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip ones mind

  Hes forgetful. / Isnt he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!

  2) 害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尴尬, self-conscious自信,

  keep ones mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself

  13. 租房子

  常考思路

  1) 房难找

  2)房太贵

  3)房太嘈

  线索词

  for rent房子出租,house , living-room厅,rest-room厕所

  14. 理发

  线索词

  cut大剪,trim小修剪,bang男生刘海,parting分头

  plait 辫子,fringe女生刘海,pigtail麻花辫,ponytail马尾辫,ripple 波浪卷发

  三.重复反问题型

  形式:A:

  B:,.

  Q:

  直接把B所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项

  例1:A:Its a little bit warm out today.

  B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.

  正确选项应是强调warm的。

  例2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.

  B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了。

  正确选项应该是强调happy的。

  四.态度方向题 Yes/ No?

  A:讲述一个idea/opinion

  B:Yes/No,

  选项特点: 有两个两两相反的选项

  复习前面笔记关于表示yes, no 含义的答句。

  五.建议题

  A:trouble

  B1: Advice.

  B2: Dont worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.

  B: 先安慰,后给advice.

  表示建议的表达方式

  You should./ shouldnt.

  You ought to.

  Why not/ why dont?

  If I were you, I would.

  How about doing/ What about doing?

  Its time that 。

  在四级考试题中

  1) apple pie 一定好吃, pizza 一定不好吃

  因为苹果批是traditional American的,

  The picnic is as American as apple pie.这是一个地道的美式野餐。

  另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美国人乐观等好品德

  2) film通常是不好看的,concert通常是好的

  film: waste of time/money

  It has got an awful review.影评书评说它很差很烂。

  Concert: worth the price of admission

  虚拟语气:

  1)might have, could have, should have本应该

  2)表与现在相反If I were you, I would =You should.

  语气词

  1).表示糟糕的语气

  Its too bad. / Its tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh.小麻烦

  2).表示惊讶的语气

  Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW!非常惊讶

  3).表示赞美的语气

  Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. = My fav.我的最爱。 / Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷毙了。

  4).表示肯定的语气

  Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And / Ill say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isnt it . / Arent they .

  5).表示否定的语气

  nope.=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.

  老外特点:

  1) 不谦虚

  2) 崇尚个人奋斗

  体现在场景里面是借钱或借笔记,老外通常是不会借的

  Dont look at me. 别指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以为我继承了一笔财产啊?

  3)老外好象很有钱的原因

  a. 外国福利好

  b. 可以向银行贷款

  c. 由于生活习惯

  4)表达思想非常直接

  注: 长对话是短对话的扩展,所以以上技巧也基本上适合长对话。

  Part II段子题

  一.文章类型

  1.介绍性

  讲故事

  说明性 对现实生活的影响

  2.讨论性 conclusion说出一个结论

  3. 对比性my opinion.讲述我的观点

  二.解题思路

  1.结构

  2.行文

  3.思维

  1) 题目分布

  2) 选项长短

  3) 提问角度

  4) 题目间关系

  三.解题步骤

  1.听之前看选项

  1)看选项长短

  2)找出选项中的相同词以便确定文章的内容和范围

  3)找数字题年代,时间,数目,金钱

  注意:在第一部分短对话中,听到什么不选什么,一般都要通过运算才能的出正确结论。这一点与段子题刚好相反。

  2.抓两头

  1)听到结尾 回忆结尾的一两句话

  2)重复词,同时提示文章快要结束了

  3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要结束了

  3.中间抓小词

  1)要牢记以下七个小词:

  first, most , because出现,99%会出考题

  only, just也会出考题

  but, however也会出考题

  2)常考的逻辑关系:

  并列:and

  因果:because

  转折:but , however

  递进:the more ,the more

  让步:despite, although, though

  4.补救措施

  如果没听清楚文章内容,就必须听清楚题目问什么,然后用common sense常识来判断正误

  四.题型

  1)主观态度题:讲facts,选正态度

  Whats the speakers attitude toward sth?

  Whats the speakers impression of sth?

  主观态度题常常不会考太过细致的选项

  2)中心思想题

  Whats the passage mainly talking about?

  Whats the main idea of this passage?

  Whats the topic of this passage?

  当这些词出现在中心思想题中时,选项常为正确:

  development . evolution进化,演化, formation形成过程,effects, and

  3.)paraphrase替换题

  1)词组与词的替换

  cancel= call off

  late /delay=behind schedule

  2)词与词的替换

  a.同义词

  interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting

  b.反义词

  

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