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重庆市2024高考英语阅读理解一轮（精品）训练题（18）附答案
A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.
The child’s mother was very much obliged to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?” “Fifty pounds”, he answered. The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room. 61. The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ______. A. the purse should be given between friends
B. the purse was too small C. the lady was not kind to him
D. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn’t give him the medical fee 62. What the doctor said ______ the lady. A. worried B. interested C. frightened D. hurt 63.The money in the purse _______. A. was only 150 pounds
B. was less than 200 pounds C. was much more than the medical fee
D. was not enough for the medical fee
参考答案--------- B篇
61-63
DDC
Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisement.
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
-Aged under 22
-At least high school graduate
-Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters
-Those knowing foreign languages favored
-Paid 1, 600-2,200 dollars per month
One Secretary
-Aged under 30
-Female favored
-Good at writing and skilled at computer
If interested, call 465-4768 or write to:
Mr. Jack Hundris
Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel
567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003
Fax:6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant(会计)
-Aged between 25 and 40
-With an experience of at least two years
-With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)
-Paid 3, 000-4,000 dollars monthly
-With a practical knowledge of computer
Salesclerk
-Basic education of 12 years or more
-Good at computer
-Paid 1, 800-2,2000 dollars monthly
Tel:447-4398
Fax:3485269
68. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as_____.
A. a secretary
B. a waiter
or a waitress
C. an accountant
D. a salesclerk
69. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT_____.
A. being a woman
B. knowing well how to use a computer
C. having been an accountant
D. having an accountant certificate
70. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you_____.
A. have to be a woman and know foreign languages
B. should be a university graduate
C. have to be taller than 1.72 meters
D. should be younger than 22 years old
阅读：
D篇
68-70 BADC8[2024·陕西卷]
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems，but
two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research，scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U．S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA)considers to be of “moderate”(良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of
pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
53．The text mainly discusses the relationship between________.
A．heart problems and air quality
B．heart problems and exercising
C．heart problems and smoking
D．heart problems and fatty food
54.
The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A．relatively high
B．extremely low
C．relatively low
D．extremely high
55．What can we learn from the text?
A．Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B．The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C．Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
D．Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
56．The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to________.
A．inform
B．persuade
C．describe
D．entertain
【要点综述】众所周知，摄入过多脂肪、缺乏锻炼以及长期吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险，但最新的研究表明，另外一项我们平时不注意的东西更使我们患心脏病的风险大大增加，那就是我们所呼吸的空气。
53．A 主旨大意题。根据本文主题句——第一段的最后一句可知本文大意是说明空气质量和心脏病发病率之间的关系，选A。
54．C 词义猜测题。此处指对于健康人来说，这些危险相对较小，当然比起像吸烟、高血压这些其他危险因素来说，空气污染的危险相对较低，故推测modest在此意为“相对较低的”，选C。
55．D 事实细节题。根据最后一句可知本题选D。
56．A 写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文，主要意思是说明人们所呼吸的空气和心脏病的发病率之间的关系，由此可知作者的写作目的是告知人们一个事实，故本题选A。
**************************************************************结束
C6[2024·北京卷]
Wilderness
“In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发)brings to such landscapes(景观)is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need
for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.
67．John Sauven holds that ________.
A．many people value nature too much
B．exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
C．wildernesses provide humans with necessities
D．the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
68．What is the main idea of Para.3?
A．The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
B．Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
C．Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
D．All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
69．What is the author's attitude towards this debate?
A．Objective.
B．Disapproving.
C．Sceptical.
D．Optimistic.
70．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP：Central Point P：Point Sp：Subpoint(次要点)
C：Conclusion
【要点综述】本文是一篇关于荒野保护的文章。作者从两个方面论述了人们的观点，并对于这一论题提出了自己的看法。
67. B 细节理解题。作者在第二段中主要论述不应该开发荒野的观点，并通过John Sauven 的视角“and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real.”予以说明。所以正确答案应为B。
68. C 细节理解题。作者在第三段主要论述可以开发荒野的观点，并通过Lee Lane 的视角“But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation.”说明荒野可以开发。所以选C。
69. A 推理判断题。 作者从正反两方面对荒野开发进行了论述，谨慎地发表了看法，所以态度比较客观，故选A。objective客观的；disapproving反对的；sceptical怀疑的；optimistic乐观的。
70. D 文章结构题。 本文作者首先提出中心论点，然后从正反两个方面进行了论述，然后回到自己的观点，最后对自己的观点做了进一步的阐释。因此D为最佳答案。A
(2011·宁德质检，A)The Golden Gate Bridge, the first sight for many people arriving in the United States by ship, is a wellrecognized landmark, which spans(横跨) the Golden Gate Strait.
The idea for a bridge across the strait had been around for many years, but it was not easy to get the project started. The construction of the bridge finally began in 1933. The construction work set new standards for safety—workers were among the first required to wear hard hats, and an innovative(革新的) safety net saved the lives of nineteen men while the bridge was built. The Golden Gate Bridge was completed in 1937, which was finished ahead of schedule.
Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer in charge of the bridge project. However, he had little experience with the construction of suspension(悬浮)bridges. For this reason, other engineers, architects, and designers made great contributions to the design and construction of the bridge. For example, the bridge owes its art style and unique orange color to the architects Irving and Gertrude Morrow. Charles Alton Ellis was the main engineer on the project and did much of the technical work necessary to build the bridge.
Today, the Golden Gate Bridge has a main span of 4,200 feet and a total length of 8,981 feet, making it one of the longest bridges in the world. The bridge is 90 feet wide, and its span is 220 feet above the water. The towers supporting the huge cables (巨缆) rise 746 feet above the waters of the Golden Gate Strait, making them 191 feet taller than the Washington Monument. About 40 million cars cross the bridge every year. There are foghorns(雾角)to let passing ships know where the bridge is, and aircraft beacons(信号灯)on the tops of the towers to stop planes from crashing into them.
金门大桥已经成为美国的地标性建筑，它横跨金门海峡，是世界上最长的桥之一。它的建设是许多建筑师的智慧的结晶。
1．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. describe the construction work of the Golden Gate Bridge
B. introduce the Golden Gate Bridge
C. tell us the history of the Golden Gate Bridge
D. introduce the engineers in charge of the Golden Gate Bridge
答案：B。主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，文章向我们介绍了金门大桥的一些情况。
2．Safety innovations during the construction of the bridge included ________.
A. hard hats and a safety net B. aircraft beacons
C. foghorns
D. all of the above
答案：A。细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“The construction work set new standards for safety—workers were among the first required to wear hard hats, and an innovative(革新的) safety net saved the lives of nineteen men while the bridge was built.”可知。
3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. Joseph Strauss was skilled in the construction of suspension bridges
B. it took the construction workers three years to build the Golden Gate Bridge
C. about 100 thousand cars cross the Golden Gate Bridge every day
D. the Golden Gate Bridge is the longest bridge in the world
答案：C。推理判断题。由最后一段第四句话“About 40 million cars cross the bridge every year.”可推知。
4. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. towers
B. cables
C. waters
D. bridges
答案：A。猜测词义题。所在句意：支持巨缆的塔在金门海峡水域以上746英尺，使塔比华盛顿纪念碑还高191英尺。所以them指代前面的“the towers”。
