2024届高考英语一轮 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela》课后强化作业新人教版必修1

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　　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．It was ________ (慷慨的，大方的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money.

　　2．He intends to take ________ (法律的) action.

　　3．There is a newspaper article ________ (抨击) the Prime Minister.

　　4．The little boy ________ (乞求) his father to stay at home.

　　5．People's ________ (观点) differ on this matter.

　　6．We should take an ________ (积极的) part in afterclass activities.

　　7．He examined the ________ (质量) of the furniture carefully.

　　8．The ________ (暴力) and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.

　　9．The world is a ________ (舞台), and everyone has their part.

　　10．It is not the way to ________ (教育) a child by making him do things against his will.

　　答案：1.generous　2.legal　3.attacking　4.begged　5.opinions/views　6.active　7.quality　8.violence　9.stage　10.educate

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Only when I had another failure in my jobseeking________ ________ ________(我意识到)knowledge is valuable.(realize)

　　2．The job________ ________ ________(结果比……难)than we thought.(turn)

　　3．I recognized her________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我一看见她)．(moment)

　　4．________ ________ ________ ________(致力于她的事业), she got success.(devote)

　　5．He was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(判处3个月监禁)．(sentence)

　　答案：1.did I realize(that)　2.turned out(to be)harder　3.the moment I saw her　4.Devoted to her career　5.sentenced to three months in prison

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·黄石统考)Thank you for all the trouble you've ________ to help my daughter.

　　A．had B．taken

　　C．got

　　D．put

　　答案：B　take great trouble to do sth.“不辞辛劳做某事”。

　　2．The manager, knowing his factory's products were poor in________， decided to give his workers further training.

　　A．quantity

　　B．amount

　　C．deal

　　D．quality

　　答案：D　本题考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他工厂的产品质量差，于是决定对工人进行进一步的培训。从语境看，产品质量差符合语境，故选D。

　　3．Don't________. You will________new customs and different ways of thinking.

　　A．lose your heart; apply to

　　B．lose heart; apply yourself to

　　C．lose your heart; adapt to

　　D．lose heart; adapt yourself to

　　答案：D　句意：不要泄气。你会适应这些新风俗和不同思维方式的。lose heart意为“气馁，泄气”；adapt oneself to意为“适应……”。

　　4．I guarantee that you shall be________for any useful clues to the missing child.

　　A．praised

　　B．awarded

　　C．rewarded

　　D．sentenced

　　答案：C　本题考查动词辨析。句意：我保证你只要提供了任何关于这个丢失孩子的线索都将会得到酬金的。reward“酬谢”；award“授予，给予”；sentence“判刑”；praise“表扬”。

　　5．Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.

　　A．set up

　　B．setting up

　　C．have set up

　　D．having set up

　　答案：B　本题考查devote...to...的用法。(that)he had为定语从句，修饰all; devote...to...中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。句意：Mr Reed下定决心要把自己拥有的一切捐献出来为穷苦的孩子建一些学校。

　　6．They are of______height, but I think John______the job.

　　A．equally; is equal

　　B．equal; is equal to

　　C．equal; equals

　　D．equally; is equaled

　　答案：B　本题考查equal的用法。句意：他们处于同等高度，但我认为约翰能胜任这个工作。第一空用形容词equal, be of equal height表示“同等高度”；be equal to the task/job表示“胜任任务/工作”。

　　7．Mr Smith________for years but still doesn't want to leave office.

　　A．has come to power

　　B．has been in power

　　C．came to power

　　D．was in power

　　答案：B　本题考查时态及词语辨析。句意：史密斯先生当权有好多年了，但是他仍不想离职。come to power为“执政”，非延续性动词短语；be in power“当权，执政”，延续性短语，并且由for years可判断，此处用现在完成时。

　　8．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake________he went to Hangzhou.

　　A．at the first time

　　B．the first time

　　C．for the first time

　　D．at the first time when

　　答案：B　本题考查the first time用作连词的用法。句意：他第一次到达杭州时就被西湖美丽的自然景色深深地吸引了。the first time用作连词，意为“第一次……的时候”。

　　9．She doesn't do badly.________， she is quite well off.

　　A．In my opinion

　　B．As a matter of fact

　　C．As usual

　　D．Ever since

　　答案：B　as a matter of fact“事实上”。句意：她过得并不坏。事实上，她相当富裕。in my opinion意为“在我看来”；as usual“和往常一样”；ever since“从那时起到现在”。

　　10．________you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.

　　A．Only when

　　B．Long before

　　C．Unless

　　D．Until

　　答案：A　本题考查“only＋状语”引导的部分倒装结构。由于后面主句are you able to catch up with others...采用了倒装语序，因此应选择A。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，但应注意when从句不倒装。

　　11．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of________.

　　A．date

　　B．shape

　　C．order

　　D．balance

　　答案：B　本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它都变形了。out of shape“变形；走样”；out of date “过时”；out of order “坏了”；out of balance “失去平衡”。

　　12．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll________my own business some day.

　　A．turn up

　　B．fix up

　　C．set up

　　D．make up

　　答案：C　本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up“调大音量；出现”；fix up“修理；准备好”；set up“创立；开办”；make up“弥补；组成”。句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。我一直希望将来有一天我会开办自己的公司。故选C。

　　13．On his 10th birthday, Marty managed to escape from

　　the zoo and got onto the subway, ______ he believed that he could go to the wild.

　　A．which

　　B．from what

　　C．through which

　　D．that

　　答案：C　句意：在他十岁生日那天，Marty设法逃离动物园，来到地铁站，他认为能够通过这种方式获得自由。which代替前面整个句子，through which在从句中作方式状语。

　　14．—What should I do first?

　　—The instructions________that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

　　A．go

　　B．tell

　　C．write

　　D．say

　　答案：D　本题考查动词say的特定用法。客观地解说instructions的内容，用say(＝to give information)。

　　15．(2011·潍坊5月模拟)Our school has developed a learning system________students can do a lot of team work.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案：D　考查定语从句。先行词a learning system在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Mandela, South African freedom fighter, was put in prison on a lonely island for 27 years. In those years he was__1__treated though already reaching his__2__age. The rocky island, which is covered with snakes, seals and other__3__， is 7 miles__4__from the capital. In the daytime, Mandela had to work on a stone pit，__5__big stones into small pieces or go to the sea，__6__kelp(海带)out of the cold seawater. Being a major criminal, he was specially__7__by three men, who were always finding faults in what he did and then__8__him.

　　1991 saw Mandela's release(释放)from__9__. One of his touching moments happened on his ceremony of his coming into__10__. As elected President of South Africa, he first introduced the political__11__from all over the world. He said he was pleased to meet them at his introduction into Presidency. But, to his greatest__12__， the three guards also attended the ceremony. He__13__them to rise from their seats so as to be introduced to everybody__14__. Being old, he slowly stood up from his seat and__15__to the three very men. A tonguetied silence occupied the hall. Being so__16__， Mandela made all the whites, who cruelly treated him for many years，__17__to death. His behavior won him universal admiration.

　　Later, he explained to his friends that he was badtempered when he was young. It was__18__that he learned to control himself and was able to__19__from the hard years. “When I stepped out of prison and threw myself into__20__， I was aware that if I can't leave hatred and sorrow behind in the prison, I remain imprisoned.”

　　文章大意：曼德拉——当代一位不同寻常的伟人。有人说他是无畏的“自由斗士”、杰出的“政治领袖”，也有人说他是“友好的人、高贵的人、有趣的人”；也有人称他为“世界公民”。本文以一件事具体描写了纳尔逊·曼德拉博大的胸襟。

　　1．A.badly

　　B．well

　　C．equally

　　D．seriously

　　答案：A　从7空所在句子句意以及全篇故事发展的线索考虑，曼德拉当时受到了很差的待遇。

　　2．A.own

　　B．old

　　C．high

　　D．certain

　　答案：B　从上下文的线索考虑，虽然曼德拉已年届“高龄”，仍遭受如此待遇。形容年龄高常用old, experienced, ripe等修饰，B项符合。

　　3．A.plants

　　B．stones

　　C．insects

　　D．animals

　　答案：D　从上下文的信息考虑，由前文的snakes, seals提示可知，此处应为其它“动物”，D项符合。

　　4．A.far

　　B．along

　　C．away

　　D．off

　　答案：C　从词语搭配考虑。表示两者相距有多远时，用副词away与from搭配，离开陆地多远用off...。

　　5．A.picking

　　B．digging

　　C．putting

　　D．breaking

　　答案：D　从词语搭配角度考虑。年事已高的曼德拉不得不在采石场(stone pit)从事繁重的体力劳动，将大石块砸成碎小的石料。

　　6．A.collecting

　　B．producing

　　C．discovering

　　D．planting

　　答案：A　从上下文的线索考虑。不去砸石子时，曼德拉得下海采集海带。

　　7．A.served

　　B．guarded

　　C．treated

　　D．cured

　　答案：B　从全篇的主旨和上下文的线索考虑。由于是要犯，共有三个专人看守曼德拉，guard有“看守”之意，故选B。

　　8．A.punished

　　B．killed

　　C．hated

　　D．fired

　　答案：A　从语境角度考虑。这些看守人员总是挑刺惩罚(punish)他。

　　9．A.sentence

　　B．election

　　C．prison

　　D．office

　　答案：C　从线索的角度考虑。1991年，曼德拉终于被释放。表示“出狱”，用release from prison。

　　10．A.palace

　　B．room

　　C．gettogether

　　D．power

　　答案：D　从词语搭配和线索的角度考虑。上文有“ceremony”，后文有“President of South Africa”，此处的come into power的意思是“就职；上台；登基”。

　　11．A.opinions

　　B．leaders

　　C．demands

　　D．differences

　　答案：B　从全篇的主旨和上下文的线索考虑。在就职仪式上，曼德拉首先介绍前去出席仪式的各国政要(leaders)。

　　12．A.surprise

　　B．anger

　　C．joy

　　D．disappointment

　　答案：C　从全篇的主旨和线索考虑。此处为体现主旨的关键信息，前文有转折连词but。此句大意为：各国政要的到场祝贺令曼德拉非常高兴，但最使他高兴的是那三个曾在他被囚禁期间看守他的狱卒也到场祝贺。

　　13．A.let

　　B．demanded

　　C．ordered

　　D．requested

　　答案：D　从全篇的主旨和上下文线索考虑。曼德拉不计前嫌，以德报怨，请出这三位小人物。request sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；demand与order都含有命令口吻，语气过于强硬，且demand要加of才能接宾补，即：demand of sb. to do sth.；let结构不对。故只有D项符合题意。

　　14．A.around

　　B．nearby

　　C．present

　　D．faraway

　　答案：C　从上下文的线索考虑。“在场的每个人”，present常作后置定语，表示“出席的，到场的”。

　　15．A.saluted

　　B．greeted

　　C．apologized

　　D．talked

　　答案：A　从全文的主旨和上下文的线索考虑。年事已高的曼德拉慢慢地从自己的座位上站起来。向这三个小人物行礼。salute(正式地)“行礼，致敬”，一般用于庄重场合；greet“问候，致敬”，常用于一般场合。此处为“行军礼”，故选A。

　　16．A.experienced

　　B．broadminded