【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Book 1
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern
hero
一，典型句式：
1.The past few decades have seen/witnessed the rapid development of China.
seen/witnessed: 见证，目击。其主语为时间或地点名词
2. The reason why... is
that
...
The reason why I was late was that I got up too late.
3. 3.状语从句三类特殊连词（本身不是连词却起连接两个句子的作用）
（1）the + 时间名词：=as soon as
如：the momentthe minutethe instant
例句：The moment the mother saw her lost child, she cried. ( the moment 充当连词,连接两个句子)
（2）every time每次/回……就……
each time每当……时next time下次……时 any time（在）任何时间
注意：for the first time / at first 不能连接
（3）副词 instantly, immediately, directly，都相当于as soon as。
如：The moment/ Every time/Immediately I saw her, I smiled
二，重点单词和短语
1.quality n. 质量；素质；品质；性质；
character：
n. 人物，汉字，品格，性质，特征
characteristic / feature ：n. 特性，特征
例：goods of poor quality: 质量差的商品；
persons of good qualities/characters：品格好的人
3. equal：相等，平等，胜任
A equals B
A等于B；A is equal to B
A等于B
be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/等同于
4.注意以下介词的搭配：
be similar to 与……相似be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知
be familiar with sth.熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心；不在乎
5.vote for 赞成；投某人的票vote against 投票反对
6. reward, award, prize
(1)reward 报酬，赏金。
(2)award 奖励，对工作上成就的奖励，强调荣誉。作动词时，表授予奖励或称号
3)Prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖
7.1)devote oneself/one’s time to 献身；致力；专心
2)devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的；全心全意的
a devoted friend； He is devoted to his country.The mother is devoted to his son.
注意以下介词to
look forward to期望, object to反对，lead to adapt to适合，适应,
adjust to 调整以适应
be accustomed/used to doing,
stick to坚持,
refer to提到，涉及，指的是
see to 负责；注意
get down to 着手做
the key/answer/reply/response/entrance to
8.lose heart
lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人heart and soul
全心全意地
learn sth. by heart
熟记put one’s heart into sth.对……全力以赴，
9.out of work: 失业
out of order 有毛病.出故障
out of one’s reach够不着
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的
out of business 破产；歇业
Out of sight, out of mind.［谚］眼不见，心不念。
10.come to power：当权，上台
take office上台，执政；do everything in one’s power to do sth.竭尽全力做某事
由come into+名词可构成的短语：开始…起来
come into fashion 开始流行come into effect 开始生效
11. escape 逃脱，逃走；泄露
His
name
escapes me for the moment. 被忘记 narrow escape； 九死一生
12. anti- 是前缀
“
反.. 或
抗…”
anti-social 反社会的， anti-tank 反坦克的
13. answer violence with violence: 以暴制暴； violent暴力的；强力的
14.—ism 为后缀 “ …主义”
realism:现实主义，terrorism: 恐怖主义
individualism: 个人主义
15. be well-educated；受过良好教育的
be well-informed：熟悉情况的，消息灵通的；be well-behaved;
行为表现良好的
Book 1
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern
hero
一，典型句式：
1.The past few decades have seen/witnessed the rapid development of China.
seen/witnessed: 见证，目击。其主语为时间或地点名词
2. The reason why... is
that
...
The reason why I was late was that I got up too late.
3. 3.状语从句三类特殊连词（本身不是连词却起连接两个句子的作用）
（1）the + 时间名词：=as soon as
如：the momentthe minutethe instant
例句：The moment the mother saw her lost child, she cried. ( the moment 充当连词,连接两个句子)
（2）every time每次/回……就……
each time每当……时next time下次……时 any time（在）任何时间
注意：for the first time / at first 不能连接
（3）副词 instantly, immediately, directly，都相当于as soon as。
如：The moment/ Every time/Immediately I saw her, I smiled
二，重点单词和短语
1.quality n. 质量；素质；品质；性质；
character：
n. 人物，汉字，品格，性质，特征
characteristic / feature ：n. 特性，特征
例：goods of poor quality: 质量差的商品；
persons of good qualities/characters：品格好的人
3. equal：相等，平等，胜任
A equals B
A等于B；A is equal to B
A等于B
be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/等同于
4.注意以下介词的搭配：
be similar to 与……相似be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知
be familiar with sth.熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心；不在乎
5.vote for 赞成；投某人的票vote against 投票反对
6. reward, award, prize
(1)reward 报酬，赏金。
(2)award 奖励，对工作上成就的奖励，强调荣誉。作动词时，表授予奖励或称号
3)Prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖
7.1)devote oneself/one’s time to 献身；致力；专心
2)devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的；全心全意的
a devoted friend； He is devoted to his country.The mother is devoted to his son.
注意以下介词to
look forward to期望, object to反对，lead to adapt to适合，适应,
adjust to 调整以适应
be accustomed/used to doing,
stick to坚持,
refer to提到，涉及，指的是
see to 负责；注意
get down to 着手做
the key/answer/reply/response/entrance to
8.lose heart
lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人heart and soul
全心全意地
learn sth. by heart
熟记put one’s heart into sth.对……全力以赴，
9.out of work: 失业
out of order 有毛病.出故障
out of one’s reach够不着
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的
out of business 破产；歇业
Out of sight, out of mind.［谚］眼不见，心不念。
10.come to power：当权，上台
take office上台，执政；do everything in one’s power to do sth.竭尽全力做某事
由come into+名词可构成的短语：开始…起来
come into fashion 开始流行come into effect 开始生效
11. escape 逃脱，逃走；泄露
His
name
escapes me for the moment. 被忘记 narrow escape； 九死一生
12. anti- 是前缀
“
反.. 或
抗…”
anti-social 反社会的， anti-tank 反坦克的
13. answer violence with violence: 以暴制暴； violent暴力的；强力的
14.—ism 为后缀 “ …主义”
realism:现实主义，terrorism: 恐怖主义
individualism: 个人主义
15. be well-educated；受过良好教育的
be well-informed：熟悉情况的，消息灵通的；be well-behaved;
行为表现良好的
