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高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 3 The world of colours and light》译林版选修8

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  2.We advertised for pupils last autumn,and got60.

  A.more than

  B.more of

  C.as much as

  D.so many as 解析:as much as 意为“和……一样多”,不能用来修饰可数名词;so many as 虽然可以修饰可数名词,但用于肯定句中要把so改为as;more than后跟数词,表示“超过,多于”,相当于over。 答案:A 3.You arecareful than your brother.You two can't do

  the work that needs care and skill.

  A.not more

  B.no more

  C.not less

  D.no less 解析:You two can't do the work that needs care and skill. “你们两个都不适合做需要细心和技巧的工作”。这就表明这两个人都不是很仔细的人。no more... than“和……一样不(否定两者)”。not more...than“不如……,比不上……”;not less... than“不如……”(即指不如 less 后形容词的反面);no less...than“和……一样(肯定两者)”。 答案:B three people came to my class. The three are all

  university professors.

  A.Not more than

  B.No more than

  C.More than

  D.No less than 解析:从后面的the three知道来的人刚好三个,所以应该用no more than表示“仅仅、才”。not more than 表示 “最多”;C表示“超过”;D表示“不少于”。 答案:B * * * * * * * * * 2.I doubt if he'll listen to advice from me,but I'll give it

  .

  A.a go

  B.going

  C.at one go

  D.in one go 解析:句意:我怀疑他是不是听我劝,不过我想试试看。go在此处等于try,是可数名词。C项“一口气”;D项 “一下子,一举”。 答案:A Besides the works of da Vinci,the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings,ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. 除了达·芬奇的作品,卢浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的六千余件作品。 more than比……多,超过 More than seventy percent of the students in this class are boys.本班70%以上是男生。 more than后接名词时表示“不只是”、“不仅仅是”。 后接形容词时表示“很”、“非常”。 后接动词时表示“非常,不止,超出”。 后接副词时,表示“过于”。 后跟含有can(could)的从句时,常含有否定之意。 (2)more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”, 连接并列结构。 (1) His report is 

  a survey. 他的报告不只是一份调查。 His answer more than satisfied me. 他的回答使我非常满意。 His rudeness is more than I can stand.我受不了他的无礼。 He is 

  kind

  wise. 与其说他明智,倒不如说他善良。 more than more than 1.—Did you take enough money with you?

  —No,I neededI thought I would.

  A.not so much as

  B.as much as

  C.much more than

  D.much less than 解析:语境为:我需要的钱比我原本认为的要多很多。A项“不及,不如”;B项“一样多”;D项“比……少”。 答案:C Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍,就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。 (1)hardly...when...一……就…… (2)当hardly位于句首时常使用部分倒装结构,主句用过去 完成时,从句用一般过去时。同样用法的还有:no sooner...than...,scarcely...when...。 I had hardly sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang. 我刚坐下来休息门铃就响了。 No sooner had she gone out than someone called her. 她刚一出去就有人打电话找她。 Scarcely

  the game started

  it began to rain. 比赛才开始就下起雨来了。 had when 2.Hardlywhen the machine driven by it stopped.

  A.the motor has stopped 

  B.has the motor stopped

  C.the motor had stopped

  D.had the motor stopped

  解析:hardly...when...“一……就……”。hardly置于句首,应使用倒装结构,且主句用过去完成时,故选D。 答案:D Ⅰ.完成句子 1.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。

  Out   to welcome the foreign friends. 答案:rushed the students

  2.他上学很少迟到。

  Seldom   late.

  答案:does he go to school 倒装 3.我那时候才开始认识她。

  Only then to know her. 答案:did I begin 4.他对流行歌曲感兴趣,我也是。

  He is interested in pop songs, and .

  答案:so am I 5.他讲话的声音那样大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

  So loudly that even people in the

  next room could hear him. 答案:did he speak

  Ⅱ.单项填空 1.In no case leave your position at present.

  A.you are able to

  B.will you be able to

  C.are you able to

  D.you will be able to 解析:句意:你现在决不能离开你的岗位。in no case是否定意义的介词短语,意为“决不”,放到句首,句子要用部分倒装。由于at present(目前)与一般现在时连用,故C项正确。 答案:C 2.(2010·湖南十校联考)So difficult it to live in an

  English­speaking country that I determined to learn English

  better.

  A.I have felt

  B.have I felt

  C.I did feel

  D.did I feel 解析:考查倒装。该句是“so...that”句型,如果将此结构中的so连同所修饰的形容词或者副词提到句首,则主句要用部分倒装。又根据determined可知答案为D。 答案:D 3. I had a few problems to deal with. A.Hardly have I arrived when B.Hardly did I arrive than C.Hardly had I arrived when D.Hardly had I arrived than 解析:考查倒装。此题为“hardly...when...”的倒装句式,要注意前后时态的搭配。 答案:C 4.I have been working there for 15 years,and never before

  my boss so serious! A.I found

  B.I have found C.did I find

  D.have I found 解析:句意:我在那儿工作15年了,从来没看到老板那样严肃过。第二个分句never放在句首,该分句要用部分倒装,又因never,before常与完成时连用,故D项正确。 答案:D 5.Hardly the door when all my friends

  loudly.

  A.I had opened;cheered

  B.had I opened;cheered

  C.had I opened;cheer

  D.I had opened;cheer

  解析:句意:我刚打开门我所有的朋友就大声欢呼起来。本句是“hardly...when...”的倒装句式,故先排除A、D项;再结合选项可知,本句主句是过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时,排除C项。故选B。 答案:B 6.(2010·皖南八校联考)Only by bringing in new management, I guess, our hotel from bad to worse. A.we can prevent

  B.we have prevented C.can we prevent

  D.have we prevented 解析:考查倒装句。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,其后主句的主谓要部分倒装。 答案:C 7.Not until I went up further that under the

  tree ,obviously sound asleep. A.that I saw;did a boy lie

  B.I saw;lay a boy

  C.did I see;lay a boy

  D.did I see;did a boy lie 解析:考查倒装句。当“not until+状语”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构;方位介词(短语)或副词放在句首时,句子要用倒装结构。 答案:C 8. at the news that I didn't know what to say to

  comfort her.

  A.So sad she looked

  B.So sad did she look

  C.So sadly she looked

  D.So sadly did she look 解析:考查倒装句。句意:听到这个消息她显得如此难过,以至于我不知道说什么来安慰她。“so+形容词或副 词”置于句首时,句子要部分倒装;此处look为系动词,后接形容词作表语。本句可还原为“She looked so sad at the news that I didn't know what to say to comfort her”。 答案:B Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The national volleyball team is looking for (talent)

  and committed players. 答案:talented

  2.The sails filled out and the boat (float)away. 答案:floated 3.You're about the right (high)for a basketball player. 答案:height 4.She practised in medical care system before

  (graduate). 答案:graduation 5.We want a (peace)international environment. 答案:peaceful

  Ⅱ.选词填空

  1.His interests   chess

  stamp

  collecting.

  have a go,be admitted to,range from...to...,figure out,cut out 答案:range from;to 2.Let me   at it, all right? 答案:have a go

  3.I   the paragraph in this article. 答案:cut out

  4.I can't why he quit his job. 答案:figure out 5.His son   Zhejiang University. 答案:was admitted to Ⅲ.易错绣场 1.—Do you think him naughty enough?

  —I'm afraid he'sthan naughty.

  A.more clever

  B.clever

  C.much clever

  D.much more clever

  解析: 在此句中more...than意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。 答案:A Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance. 尽管他喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。 He can walk only with the assistance of crutches. 他只能靠一副拐杖走路。

  Could you give us some assistance with this work?

  你能就这项工作给我们一些帮助吗? He asked us to

  carrying through his plan.

  他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。 assist him in 3.your assistance,we have finished the task fully. A.In

  B.With C.For

  D.Under 解析:with one's assistance“在……的帮助下”。 答案:B abandon vt.放弃,丢弃,遗弃n.放任,放纵,狂放;无拘无束

  (1)

  (2)with abandon 放纵地;恣意地;尽情地 abandon sth./sb.to sb.舍弃某物/人而被别人取得 abandon sth.for sth.

  舍弃某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth.

  沉湎于某事 abandon smoking

  戒烟 abandon a project/plan

  放弃一项方案/计划 She abandoned law for the fine arts. 她放弃法律而改学美术。 After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief. 母亲死后, 她沉浸于悲痛之中。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms

  . 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。

  They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 他们不得不放弃土地,让侵略军占领。

  with abandon 4.in the routine office work,she has no time to

  accompany her daughter. A.Abandoned

  B.Employed C.Devoted

  D.Used 解析:短语:be abandoned to,be employed in,be devoted to,“忙于……”;be used to...“习惯于……”。根据搭配可知应选B。 答案:B reservation n.预定,预约;保留 make a reservation预定,预约 without reservation

  毫无保留地 reserve v.预订 reserve sth.for sb.

  给某人保留…… reserve sth.for...

  把……留作…… reserve the right to do sth.

  保留做某事的权利 (1) (2) reserved adj.保留的;预订的 be reserved for...

  留给…… (3) May I make a reservation first? 我可以先预定吗?

  The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 管理部门有权拒绝接收。 I support these measures 

  . 我毫无保留地支持这些措施。 

  several seats 

  the teachers,please. 请给老师留几个座位。 without reservation Reserve for 5.—Hello,Can I help you? —Hello.My name is Li Ming.We have a for the party tonight. A.radiation

  B.reservation C.reception

  D.recreation 解析:句意:“你好,你需要什么服务?”“你好。我是李明。我们在你们这里预定了今晚的聚会。”reservation“预定”。radiation“放射”;reception “接待”;recreation“娱乐,消遣”。 答案:B bargain n.便宜货;划算的买卖 vi.讲价,讨价还价;讲条件,谈判

  (1)bargain with sb.about /over/for sth.

  和某人就某事讨价还价,商讨条件 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/交易 a bargain price(=a low price) 廉价 It's a bargain.

  这可是便宜货。 (2) In some shops you have to bargain. 在一些商店中,你买东西要讲价。 The salesman refused to bargain over the price. 售货员拒绝讨价还价。 He made a satisfactory bargain with them.

  他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。 That's why

  .

  这就是它为什么是廉价品的原因。 it's a bargain 6.Never pay the advertised price for a car;always try to . A.discuss

  B.talk C.debate

  D.bargain 解析:句意:决不能按广告价格付钱买车,要还价。bargain“讨价还价,讲价”。discuss“讨论”;debate “争辩,辩论”。 答案:D experiment with...试验……,试用…… experiment on

  用……做实验 by experiment

  通过试验 do/conduct/carry out/perform an experiment 

  做实验 an experiment in/on...

  ……方面的实验 (2)experimental adj.

  实验的;以实验为

  基础的 (1) experiment vi. & n.实验,试验 I'm seeing him experiment with drugs. 我看见他试吸毒品。 Find out what foods the baby likes

  . 通过试验来弄清楚婴儿喜欢吃什么。 Joule carried out a series of simple experiments to test his theory.焦耳做了一系列简单的实验来验证他的理论。 They protest against experimenting on animals. 他们抗议用动物做实验。 by experiment 7.In order to find a cure for bird flu,the scientist made an

  experimentdogs. A.on

  B.in C.to

  D.at 解析:make an experiment on...“用……做实验”。 答案:A stick vt.粘住,粘贴;放置;刺n.枝条;棍棒;手杖 stick sth.in/into/through...刺、插入/进…… stick sth.to/on...

  把……贴在/进…… stick in one's mind

  留在某人的脑海里 stick around

  逗留;待在原地 stick at

  坚持…… stick out

  突出;伸出 stick to

  坚持;信守 stick with忠于;继续支持(某人) He stuck a stick into the ground.

  他在地上插了一根棍儿。

  Just 

  stamps 

  these envelopes.

  就把邮票贴在这些信封上。

  You ought not to 

  your tongue. 你不该伸舌头。

  I stick to what I said yesterday.

  我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。 stick on stick out 8.How unfortunate!We werein a storm and our

  car wasin the mud yesterday. A.set;struck

  B.caught;set C.caught;stuck

  D.lost;caught 解析:句意:真不走运!昨天,我们遭遇风暴,我们的车陷入泥中了。be caught in“遭遇……”;be stuck in“陷入……”。 答案:C have an appetite for喜爱,渴望 He has an appetite for reading.他喜爱阅读。

  have a good/poor appetite胃口好/不好 lose one's appetite

  食欲不振 spoil (take away) one's appetite

  伤了胃口 improve the appetite

  食欲大增 to one's appetite合某人的口味/心意 have a huge/big appetite 食欲佳,胃口好 The baby has a good appetite.这个婴儿食欲很好。 Don't eat chocolate;it will

  for dinner. 不要吃巧克力了,它会影响你吃正餐的食欲。 spoil your appetite 1.She has a great appetitemusic,while her

  brother likes football very much.

  A.to

  B.for

  C.at

  D.with 解析:have an appetite for sth.“喜爱某物,渴望某事”。句意:她非常喜欢音乐,而她弟弟却热衷于足球。 答案:B have a go试一试

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