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选修七 Unit 2 Fit for life
[高考真题体验]
1.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only________,but students became more interested in the lessons.
A.saved was teachers' energy
B.was teachers' energy saved
C.teachers' energy was saved
D.was saved teachers' energy
解析:考查倒装语序。在not only...but also...句型中,当not only置于第一个分句句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装语序。又因为第一个分句为被动句,因此最佳答案为B。
答案:B
2.(2009·陕西高考)Little________about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.
A.did Rose care B.Rose did care
C.Rose does care
D.does Rose care
解析:考查倒装。little是否定副词,否定副词置于句首,句子用部分倒装;再依据后面的“was”一词,可知事情发生在过去,用过去时,所以A项正确。
答案:A
3.(2009·重庆高考)Unsatisfied________with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.
A.though was he
B.though he was
C.he was though
D.was he though
解析:考查倒装句。在让步状语从句中,可以将从句中的表语提前,构成“表语+though/as+主语+……”。句意:虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意,但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。
答案:B
4.(2009·山东高考)So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A.did the attack
B.the attack did
C.was the attack
D.the attack was
解析:考查倒装结构。在so...that结构中,so加形容词/副词部分位于句首时,主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”,故选C项。
答案:C
5.(2009·四川高考)Not until I came home last night________to bed.
A.Mum did go
B.did Mum go
C.went Mum
D.Mum went
解析:考查倒装句。not until...位于句首时,主句中要将助动词did等置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。
答案:B
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010·苏北四市三模)Parents believe,________do teachers,that given more spare time,students can study better.
A.and
B.so
C.nor
D.also
解析:考查倒装句。前面的句子是肯定句且前面那种情况也适合于后者时,常用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构。句意:父母认为如果给学生们更多的课余时间,他们会学得更好。老师们也是这样认为的。
答案:B
2.(2010·江苏启东统考)—You ought to have learned all these sentences by heart.
—________.But I forgot all when asked to recite in front of so many students.
A.So I ought to
B.So I did
C.So ought I
D.So did I
解析:由答语中的“但是让我在这么多学生面前背诵时,我全都忘了。”可推知,事实上我确实都记住了所有的句子,所以选B。
答案:B
3.(2010·盐城质检)I was listening to the teacher carefully,so not for a moment________his words.
A.did I miss
B.have I missed
C.I missed
D.I have missed
解析:考查倒装结构。由not for a moment放在句首可推知,该题应用部分倒装。根据句中的I was listening的时态可判断出,空白处说的是过去的一个事实,所以用一般过去时。
答案:A
4.(2010·安徽合肥高三模拟)Only those who have experienced hardship________well aware of what happiness means.
A.can they be B.they can be
C.can be
D.they can
解析:分清句子结构是解该题的关键,句中的who have experienced hardship是定语从句,修饰主语those;当only修饰主语时,主谓不倒装,所以选C。
答案:C
5.(2010·烟台二模)It was too noisy outside.Not until________at the top of my voice________his head.
A.I shouted;had he turned
B.did I shout;did he turn
C.had I shouted;he turned
D.I shouted;did he turn
解析:考查倒装结构。not until引导的从句放在句首时,主句引起部分倒装,而从句不倒装,所以先排除选项B、C;根据题干中的语意可推知,主句也应用一般过去时。故选D。
答案:D
6.(2010·黄冈质检)________that everyone got excited.
A.He made a so inspiring speech
B.He made a speech so inspiring
C.So inspiring he made a speech
D.So inspiring a speech did he make
解析:在“so+adj.+a/an+n.+that”句型中,当“so+adj.+a/an+n.”放在句首时,so所在的句子引起部分倒装,所以选D。
答案:D
7.(2010·石家庄毕业班教学质检)________,Jack couldn't get the door open.He had to dial 110.
A.As he might try B.Try as he might
C.As might he try
D.might as he try
解析:as引导让步状语从句时,引起倒装,其结构为:名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词。as意为“虽然,尽管……”。
答案:B
8.(2010·安庆市示范高中高三模拟)After the whistle rang,the coach appeared in the field.Behind him ________ the team wearing black and white suits.
A.had
B.walked
C.was followed
D.led
解析:behind him为介词短语放于句首,句子要用完全倒装。该句正常语序为:The team wearing black and white suits walked behind him。
答案:B
9.(2010·浙江杭州高中高三一模)I made up my mind that under no circumstances ________ agree to such a principle.
A.would I
B.I would
C.I will
D.will I
解析:在宾语从句中under no circumstances位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,再根据句子的时态可知用would。故A项正确。
答案:A
10.(2010·保定高三调研)—My room gets very cold at night.
—________.
A.So is mine
B.So mine is
C.So does mine
D.So mine does
解析:考查倒装句的用法。当前面的肯定情况也适合后者时,用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构,助动词、情态动词及be动词的选择应以前面句子中的动词而定。句意:“我的房间晚上很冷。”“我的也是。”故选C。
答案:C
11.(2010·宁波教学检测)________read newspapers for pleasure,but also to improve their minds.
A.Not only old men
B.Not only old men do
C.Not only do old men
D.Old men not only do
解析:考查倒装语序。在not only...but also...句型中,当not only 位于句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装语序,所以C项正确。
答案:C
12.(2010·西城区抽样)________to the doctor right away,he might have been alive today.
A.If he went
B.Had he gone
C.Were he gone
D.If he should go
解析:考查虚拟语气中的省略。由主句中的might have been alive可推知,应是对过去发生了的情况的一种虚拟假设,所以if从句应用过去完成时,if可以省略,把had提前;句中的had he gone相当于if he had gone,故选B。
答案:B
13.(2010·宜昌调研)I have been living in the United States for twenty years,but seldom________so lonely as now.
A.have I felt
B.I had felt
C.I have felt
D.had I felt
解析:考查部分倒装。句意:我在美国已经住了二十年了,但很少像现在这样感到孤独。当否定意义的副词如hardly,few,little,seldom,never等词放在句首,句子要采用部分倒装。根据后半句句首seldom可知,要用倒装形式。再根据时间状语now,可知句子不能用过去时态,故选A。
答案:A
14.(2010·潍坊质检)There was a loud explosion in the street.________from the stores to see what had happened.
A.Out people rushed B.Out rushed people
C.Rushed people out
D.Did people rush out
解析:考查倒装。副词in,out,down,here,there等放在句首时构成完全倒装。
答案:B
15.(2010·武汉高三模拟)________this afternoon,you would have to come again next week.
A.The boss didn't return
B.The boss were not to return
C.Were the boss not to return
D.Didn't the boss return
解析:考查倒装。本句主要针对if引导的虚拟条件句的考查,由主句谓语的形式可知是对将来的假设,省略if时,把were置于句首。所以选C。
答案:C
选修七 Unit 2 Fit for life
[高考真题体验]
1.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only________,but students became more interested in the lessons.
A.saved was teachers' energy
B.was teachers' energy saved
C.teachers' energy was saved
D.was saved teachers' energy
解析:考查倒装语序。在not only...but also...句型中,当not only置于第一个分句句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装语序。又因为第一个分句为被动句,因此最佳答案为B。
答案:B
2.(2009·陕西高考)Little________about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.
A.did Rose care B.Rose did care
C.Rose does care
D.does Rose care
解析:考查倒装。little是否定副词,否定副词置于句首,句子用部分倒装;再依据后面的“was”一词,可知事情发生在过去,用过去时,所以A项正确。
答案:A
3.(2009·重庆高考)Unsatisfied________with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.
A.though was he
B.though he was
C.he was though
D.was he though
解析:考查倒装句。在让步状语从句中,可以将从句中的表语提前,构成“表语+though/as+主语+……”。句意:虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意,但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。
答案:B
4.(2009·山东高考)So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A.did the attack
B.the attack did
C.was the attack
D.the attack was
解析:考查倒装结构。在so...that结构中,so加形容词/副词部分位于句首时,主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”,故选C项。
答案:C
5.(2009·四川高考)Not until I came home last night________to bed.
A.Mum did go
B.did Mum go
C.went Mum
D.Mum went
解析:考查倒装句。not until...位于句首时,主句中要将助动词did等置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。
答案:B
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010·苏北四市三模)Parents believe,________do teachers,that given more spare time,students can study better.
A.and
B.so
C.nor
D.also
解析:考查倒装句。前面的句子是肯定句且前面那种情况也适合于后者时,常用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构。句意:父母认为如果给学生们更多的课余时间,他们会学得更好。老师们也是这样认为的。
答案:B
2.(2010·江苏启东统考)—You ought to have learned all these sentences by heart.
—________.But I forgot all when asked to recite in front of so many students.
A.So I ought to
B.So I did
C.So ought I
D.So did I
解析:由答语中的“但是让我在这么多学生面前背诵时,我全都忘了。”可推知,事实上我确实都记住了所有的句子,所以选B。
答案:B
3.(2010·盐城质检)I was listening to the teacher carefully,so not for a moment________his words.
A.did I miss
B.have I missed
C.I missed
D.I have missed
解析:考查倒装结构。由not for a moment放在句首可推知,该题应用部分倒装。根据句中的I was listening的时态可判断出,空白处说的是过去的一个事实,所以用一般过去时。
答案:A
4.(2010·安徽合肥高三模拟)Only those who have experienced hardship________well aware of what happiness means.
A.can they be B.they can be
C.can be
D.they can
解析:分清句子结构是解该题的关键,句中的who have experienced hardship是定语从句,修饰主语those;当only修饰主语时,主谓不倒装,所以选C。
答案:C
5.(2010·烟台二模)It was too noisy outside.Not until________at the top of my voice________his head.
A.I shouted;had he turned
B.did I shout;did he turn
C.had I shouted;he turned
D.I shouted;did he turn
解析:考查倒装结构。not until引导的从句放在句首时,主句引起部分倒装,而从句不倒装,所以先排除选项B、C;根据题干中的语意可推知,主句也应用一般过去时。故选D。
答案:D
6.(2010·黄冈质检)________that everyone got excited.
A.He made a so inspiring speech
B.He made a speech so inspiring
C.So inspiring he made a speech
D.So inspiring a speech did he make
解析:在“so+adj.+a/an+n.+that”句型中,当“so+adj.+a/an+n.”放在句首时,so所在的句子引起部分倒装,所以选D。
答案:D
7.(2010·石家庄毕业班教学质检)________,Jack couldn't get the door open.He had to dial 110.
A.As he might try B.Try as he might
C.As might he try
D.might as he try
解析:as引导让步状语从句时,引起倒装,其结构为:名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词。as意为“虽然,尽管……”。
答案:B
8.(2010·安庆市示范高中高三模拟)After the whistle rang,the coach appeared in the field.Behind him ________ the team wearing black and white suits.
A.had
B.walked
C.was followed
D.led
解析:behind him为介词短语放于句首,句子要用完全倒装。该句正常语序为:The team wearing black and white suits walked behind him。
答案:B
9.(2010·浙江杭州高中高三一模)I made up my mind that under no circumstances ________ agree to such a principle.
A.would I
B.I would
C.I will
D.will I
解析:在宾语从句中under no circumstances位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,再根据句子的时态可知用would。故A项正确。
答案:A
10.(2010·保定高三调研)—My room gets very cold at night.
—________.
A.So is mine
B.So mine is
C.So does mine
D.So mine does
解析:考查倒装句的用法。当前面的肯定情况也适合后者时,用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构,助动词、情态动词及be动词的选择应以前面句子中的动词而定。句意:“我的房间晚上很冷。”“我的也是。”故选C。
答案:C
11.(2010·宁波教学检测)________read newspapers for pleasure,but also to improve their minds.
A.Not only old men
B.Not only old men do
C.Not only do old men
D.Old men not only do
解析:考查倒装语序。在not only...but also...句型中,当not only 位于句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装语序,所以C项正确。
答案:C
12.(2010·西城区抽样)________to the doctor right away,he might have been alive today.
A.If he went
B.Had he gone
C.Were he gone
D.If he should go
解析:考查虚拟语气中的省略。由主句中的might have been alive可推知,应是对过去发生了的情况的一种虚拟假设,所以if从句应用过去完成时,if可以省略,把had提前;句中的had he gone相当于if he had gone,故选B。
答案:B
13.(2010·宜昌调研)I have been living in the United States for twenty years,but seldom________so lonely as now.
A.have I felt
B.I had felt
C.I have felt
D.had I felt
解析:考查部分倒装。句意:我在美国已经住了二十年了,但很少像现在这样感到孤独。当否定意义的副词如hardly,few,little,seldom,never等词放在句首,句子要采用部分倒装。根据后半句句首seldom可知,要用倒装形式。再根据时间状语now,可知句子不能用过去时态,故选A。
答案:A
14.(2010·潍坊质检)There was a loud explosion in the street.________from the stores to see what had happened.
A.Out people rushed B.Out rushed people
C.Rushed people out
D.Did people rush out
解析:考查倒装。副词in,out,down,here,there等放在句首时构成完全倒装。
答案:B
15.(2010·武汉高三模拟)________this afternoon,you would have to come again next week.
A.The boss didn't return
B.The boss were not to return
C.Were the boss not to return
D.Didn't the boss return
解析:考查倒装。本句主要针对if引导的虚拟条件句的考查,由主句谓语的形式可知是对将来的假设,省略if时,把were置于句首。所以选C。
答案:C