【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
【活学活用】 (1) I ran the way to school, otherwise I ________ late.
A．was
B．will be
C．would have been
D．had been (2) Work hard, ________ you'll be sorry.
A．and
B．and so
C．yet
D．otherwise (3) The model is so old, but ________ the car is satisfactory.
A．instead
B．however
C．otherwise
D．yet
[答案] (1)C (2)D (3)C 第22讲 │ 句型透视
4 The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. 过去的几年经历了大规模的自然灾害，专家预测以后将会更糟。 句型公式
时间名词＋saw/will see/have(has)seen＋宾语 【相关句型】 时间名词＋witnessed/will witness/have(has)witnessed＋宾语。 第22讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) The twentieth century _____________ (见证)two World
Wars.
(2) The next three years will __________________________
(见证你长大成人)． 第22讲 │ 句型透视
saw/witnessed witness your growing into a
man 2．单项填空
—Recent years have ________ rapid change of my hometown.
—Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.
A．watched
B．contributed
C．witnessed
D．made
[解析] C 考查时间作主语，谓语动词的选用。句意：“最近几年我的家乡见证了巨大的变化。”“是的，我昨天回来的时候都几乎认不出了。”
第22讲 │ 句型透视
第22讲 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．On b ________ of my colleagues and myself I thank you.
2．As they had no children of their own, they decided to
a ______ an orphan.
3．It's ______ (超越) us to give them all the help they need.
4．The jeep bumped along the _____ (不平的) mountain road.
5．Life is _______(脆弱的); we should protect it well.
ehalf dopt beyond
rough fragile Ⅱ.选词填空 用下面短语的适当形式填空。
break away from； in advance； refer to； take action； answer for 1．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
2．The murder will have to __________ his crimes one day.
3．I felt that it was time for us ____________.
4．You have to ________________ smoking; otherwise you may die of lung cancer.
5．To make sure that he was at home, I called him up
____________. 第22讲 │ 跟踪训练
refer to answer for to take action break away from in advance Ⅲ.单项填空 1．All electronic computers ________ five units although they are of different kinds.
A．make upB．is made of
C．consist of
D．consist in
[解析] C consist of 由……组成。 第22讲 │ 跟踪训练
2．By all ________， you must try every ________ to help him.
A．mean; mean
B．means; means
C．means; mean
D．mean; means
[解析] B means是一个单复数同形的名词。by all means为习语，意为“一定，尽一切办法”。 第22讲 │ 跟踪训练
3．Kind people are ________ of not only other people but also animals.
A．anxious
B．afraid
C．delighted
D．considerate
[解析] D be considerate of为固定搭配，意思是“体谅……”。 第22讲 │ 跟踪训练
4．It took a long time for the excitement to ________.
A．turn up
B．go back
C．die down
D．blow out
[解析] C 考查词语辨析。turn up把音量调大，出现；go back回去；die down (火、风、兴奋)渐弱，渐息；blow out吹灭。句意：很久以后兴奋才能平息。 第22讲 │ 跟踪训练
5．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing
B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing
D．does Chongqing lie
[解析] A 考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子主语为名词，且动词为come，lie等，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。 第22讲 │ 跟踪训练
6．The economic reform ________ great change in the lives of the common people.
A．got through
B．resulted from
C．turned into
D．brought about
[解析] D 考查词组辨析。get through通过；result from因……发生； turn into 变成；bring about带来变化。句意：经济改革给老百姓的生活带来巨大的变化。 第22讲 │ 跟踪训练
7．[2010·安徽卷] It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where
B．that
C．when
D．which
[解析] B 考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。还原句子：The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village.强调句型就一目了然了。 第22讲 │ 跟踪训练
8．The last decade ________ tremendous changes in the means of transportation.
A．has witnessed
B．was witnessed
C．witnessed
D．is witnessed
[解析] A 本题考查时态。the last decade意为“十年来”，表示的时间包括现在，所以用现在完成时。 第22讲 │ 跟踪训练
9. ________ the unusual circumstances, we agree to accept your requirements.
A．Considering
B．Considered
C．To be considered
D．Being considered
[解析] A 本题考查considering的用法。这里considering 意为“考虑到”，其形式和后面的主语无关。 第22讲 │ 跟踪训练
10．People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ________， she is a great musician.
A．After all
B．As a result
C．In other words
D．As usual
[解析] A 考查短语辨析。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in other words换句话说；as usual和往常一样。根据句意，可知选A。
第22讲 │ 跟踪训练
阅读写作(二十二)
开放类写作 阅读写作(二十二) [开放类写作]
阅读写作(二十二)
│ 写作点拨 写作点拨 开放作文与传统意义上的写作形似而神不似，是一种全新的写作形式。随着高考英语改革进程的不断深入与发展，相信英语写作的命题形式也会日趋灵活与开放。开放作文更能反映出考生的真实写作水平。 开放作文属于非控制性写作，与传统意义上的写作有所不同。开放作文的题目主要为简短的文字提示或图画，这给考生留下了很大的自由发挥和想象的空间。但也对考生提出了更高的要求，它不仅考查考生的语言表达和组织能力，更考查考生的逻辑思维和想象能力，同时还从多角度考查考生分析和解决问题的能力。 开放作文侧重考查两种文体：记叙文和议论文。记叙文体的开放作文往往给考生一段材料，要求考生根据所给材料的内容，运用逻辑推理的方法，给故事添加开头、发展过程及结尾；议论文体的开放作文逻辑性强，要求考生在所给材料或图画的基础上提炼观点，进行论证，并得出结论。写作时要遵循以下写作技巧： 第一部分：阐述图画中的内容与主题。仔细观察，认真审题，通过审题确定文章的主题、时态和体裁。 阅读写作(二十二)
│ 写作点拨 第二部分：结合考生的生活或学习情况，阐明图画的寓意及其对我们生活的启示。要紧扣图画信息的主题，进行合理的阐述，并表达自己的感想。在这一部分，只需用简单的语言讲出道理即可，没有必要过深地挖掘图画信息，但要保证文章思想是健康的、积极向上的。
阅读写作(二十二)
│ 写作点拨 阅读写作(二十二)
│ 词句模板 词句模板 1．阐述图画内容与主题的句型有：
(1) As is shown in the picture…
(2) As we can see in the picture…
(3) In the picture we can see that…
(4) From the picture I can see…
(5) What an interesting picture!
(6) As can be seen in the picture… 2．阐明图画寓意的句型有：
(1) The picture is trying to tell us that…
(2) The picture reflects a common social problem/phenomenon…
(3) The picture vividly shows…
(4) The picture conveys a message that…
(5) I think the picture wants to show us that…
(6) From the picture, we can draw a conclusion that…
(7) As the picture suggests…
(8) This picture makes me think a lot about… 阅读写作(二十二)
│ 词句模板 【活学活用】
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 阅读写作(二十二)
│ 词句模板
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读写作(二十二)
│ 词句模板 【参考范文】
In the picture，there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit. 阅读写作(二十二)
│ 词句模板 The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around，cross the bridge and walk to the tree. 阅读写作(二十二)
│ 词句模板 2 all in all 总而言之
in all
总计
not at all
一点也不
_____ all
毕竟
above all
最重要的是 【知识拓展】 英语中表示“总共，总而言之”的单词和短语有： in total, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, altogether, totally。 第22讲 │ 短语储存
after 【活学活用】 (1)
________， the party was a great success, and for everyone it was very happy.
A．All in all B．Not at all
C．In all
D．In total (2) Having lived in the countryside for 20 years, the old man isn't accustomed to the busy city life ________.
A．already
B．partly
C．in all
D．at all 第22讲 │ 短语储存
(3) Children need many things, but ________ they need love.
A．the most important
B．above all
C．to their satisfaction
D．in genera
[答案] (1)A (2)D (3)B 第22讲 │ 短语储存
3 die from 死于(外因)
(1) die off相继死去
die away
(声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息
die ______
(火、兴奋等)渐弱，渐息
die for
急切想要
die ____
(动植物物种)灭绝； (风俗、习惯等)逐渐
消失；(火)熄灭
die of
因……致死，死于(内因)
(2) dying
adj.
临死的；垂死的
(be)dying to do/for sth.
渴望(做)某事
(3) dead adj.
死的
death n.
死；死亡 第22讲 │ 短语储存
down
out
【注意事项】 (1) die的现在分词dying还表示“奄奄一息的”之意，不要与dead混淆。 (2) die of 因……而死(原因多来自内部，如死于情感、冻、饿、生病等)。常见的搭配有：
die of hunger(cold, poison, illness/a disease, old age, boredom, thirst, sorrow, disappointed love, a fever, heat…)死于饥饿(寒冷、中毒、病、年老、无聊、渴、忧伤、失恋、发烧、热……) 第22讲 │ 短语储存
(3) die from 由于……而死(原因常是来自外部)。常见的搭配有：
die from a wound(lack of food, accident, overwork, carelessness, drinking, some unknown cause…)死于受伤(缺乏食物、事故、工作过度、粗心、饮酒过量、不明原因……) 第22讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】 1．根据括号中的提示完成句子
(1) We can't figure out the reason for more and more
animals ________ (die)out.
(2) The animals ________(死于) starvation in the snow.
(3)
________________________(他们都渴望看)the new
movies directed by Zhang Yimou.
(4) At last, the music __________ (渐渐弱了下来)and we
could sleep. 第22讲 │ 短语储存
dying died of All of them are dying to see died away 2．单项填空
The species is threatened with ________， which really worries the animal conservationists.
A．extinct
B．extinction
C．extinguish
D．die out
[解析] B 词性辨析题。句意：这种物种面临着灭绝的威胁，使得动物保护主义者很担心。extinct是形容词；extinction是名词。 第22讲 │ 短语储存
4 apart from 除了……；除了……(还有)
in addition to 除了……
besides
除……之外
except
除了……之外
except for
除……之外；只是
except that(what/when/where…)
除了…… 【词语辨析】 in addition(to), apart from, except, except for与besides (1) in addition是副词短语，意为“加之，又，另外(包括除去内容在内)”。如： 第22讲 │ 短语储存
There was an earthquake and，in addition，there were tidal waves.除了地震之外，还有海啸。 (2) in addition to是介词短语，意为“加之；除……之外(包括除去内容在内)”。如：
He speaks French in addition to English.
他除了英语之外，还会说法语。 (3) apart from是介词短语，意为“除……以外(包括或不包括除去内容)”。如：
Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.
除了少许几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。 第22讲 │ 短语储存
(4) except，except for 都有“除……之外”之意。except指从同类的人或物中排除；except for所排除的不属同一类。如：
He likes everyone except me.
除了我以外，每个人他都喜欢。 (5) besides除……之外(还有)(包括被除去内容，和in addition to同义)。如：
There were three more visitors besides me.
除我之外，还有三位访客。
Besides being a scholar, he was a famous writer.
他除了是一位学者，还是一位有名的作家。
第22讲 │ 短语储存
No one knows it besides me.(疑问句、否定句中和except同 义)
除我以外，谁也不知道这事。(只有我知道) 【注意事项】 apart from后跟名词或动名词，相当于besides除……以外(还包括)或except除……以外(不包括)。如： Apart from my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages as well. 除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。 I like all the subjects apart from English. 除了英语外，我喜欢所有学科。 第22讲 │ 短语储存
