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高三一轮英语课时作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight.
A．in B．of
C．about
D．on
2．High interest rates________people from borrowing money.
A．discourage
B．protect
C．save
D．disturb
3．—The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1,000 people in China last year.
—________.
A．Quite OK
B．Certainly
C．That’s the case
D．I agree
4．Every day the boy，together with his classmates，________to go to the sports ground and________football，________themselves.
A．are noticed；play；enjoying
B．is noticed；plays；enjoying
C．are noticed；plays；enjoys
D．is noticed；play；enjoying
5．The importance of saving gas________be stressed too much.Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year.
A．can’t
B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．may not
6．No other salesmen could know how to increase sales，but soon Tim________a good solution.
A．came up with
B．caught up with
C．kept up with
D．put up with
7．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may________run down by a car.
A．have
B．get
C．become
D．turn
8．Our family makes it a________to turn off the television at mealtime and try to speak as little as possible.
A．privilege
B．pressure
C．procedure
D．principle
9．________in the iron box，the tiger got angry.
A．To trap
B．Trapping
C．Trapped
D．To be trapped
10．All three teams________different approaches to the problem.
A．adapted
B．adopted
C．attached
D．adjusted
11．________is necessary for you to lock the car when you don’t use it.
A．Which
B．This
C．That
D．It
12．________gene，intelligence also depends on an adequate diet，a good education and a happy family environment.
A．In spite of
B．In terms of
C．In case of
D．In addition to
13．Can Jay Chou be considered as one who________among young musicians?
A．stands up
B．stands out
C．comes out
D．comes up
14．—I don’t like vegetables，Mum.
—________on a balanced diet，you should try to eat some.
A．Keep
B．To keep
C．Keeping
D．Having kept
15．Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s________it takes to do anything well.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．why
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．这个小偷被抓后，不得不向警方详细供述所干之事。(detail)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
17．一般来说，女性比男性寿命长5至7年。(average)
________________________________________________________________________
18．这个小男孩并非总是向父母撒谎。(not...always)
________________________________________________________________________
19．他们没有提出任何切合实际的解决办法。(fail)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Reading English novels can improve our English level，and what’s more，it can help us learn about foreign cultures.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was coaching girls’track in Iowa and there was a young discus (铁饼) thrower on the team with__21__potential (潜力)．Here goes her story.
At the end of our training__22__the district track meet，this discus thrower，Lucy，asked me if she__23__come to the school on Sunday for a little__24__training.I agreed.The year before，she had placed second at the district meet and__25__missed going to the state meet.She had won every discus event，__26__that district meet！And，her throws in the competitions had__27__been between 106′1″ and 110′10″.
Something began to__28__me.Why couldn’t Lucy__29__to get the discus to 111 feet？I wondered if it was more a psychological barrier (心理障碍)__30__a physical one.I decided to try something__31__.I made up my mind to__32__to Lucy.
On Sunday，after her drills，I said，“Why don’t you throw five or six good ones for me to__33__？”She began to throw again，but__34__were farther than what she had already thrown.But，I didn’t tell Lucy.As I was measuring the__35__one，I pulled out some more tape (卷尺) and yelled out to her，“Come to see this！This one is__36__！” It wasn’t.Lucy，thinking that this was a personal best，jumped wildly into the air in__37__.
The next afternoon，at the district meet，Lucy__38__with a personal best throw of 114′10″！Just 24 hours after I had lied to her.However，this time she had__39__thrown the discus four feet further than she had ever thrown it before.
Sometimes we__40__our own barriers in our mind.So learn to take control of your mind. 21.A.little B．large
C．no
D．limited
22．A.after
B．during
C．since
D．before
23．A.could
B．must
C．should
D．would
24．A.helpful
B．extra
C．real
D．regular25.A.luckily
B．completely
C．narrowlyD．probably
26．A.except B．including
C．despite
D．with
27．A.sometimesB．always
C．neverD．seldom
28．A.frighten
B．please
C．shock
D．bother
29．A.seem
B．pretend
C．need
D．ask
30．A.apart fromB．rather than
C．because ofD．according to
31．A.impossibleB．familiar
C．newD．easy
32．A.lie
B．turn
C．reply
D．call
33．A.look
B．measure
C．match
D．take
34．A.many
B．all
C．some
D．none
35．A.worst
B．closest
C．first
D．final
36．A.higher
B．farther
C．bigger
D．longer
37．A.excitementB．anxiety
C．puzzlementD．anger
38．A.disappearedB．lost
C．wonD．arrived
39．A.actually
B．hardly
C．nearly
D．only
40．A.break
B．remove
C．take
D．set
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A few cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease，Greek researchers said on Wednesday.A study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular (心血管的) Prevention showed further evidence of the potential health benefits from tea already linked to a reduced risk of a range of cancers and other conditions.
The study showed that green tea improves blood flow and the ability of arteries (动脉) to relax，said Charalambos Vlachopoulos，an expert at the Athens Medical School in Greece who worked on the study.
Other studies have shown that black tea also has benefits for cardiovascular health.
The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of beneficial substances called flavonoids (类黄酮)—some of which are lost in the oxidation (氧化) process that black tea undergoes.
Flavonoids are also found in cocoa，tomatoes and grapes.“A couple of cups a day would probably be good for people，” Vlachopoulos said.“This is the first study to show these effects for green tea.”
The researchers gave 14 healthy volunteers either green tea，coffee or hot water and then measured the function of endothelial cells (内皮细胞)．These cells help relax arteries and ease blood flow.“What is important is these effects are evident within 30 minutes，” Vlachopoulos said.
The measurements taken 30,90 and 120 minutes following consumption showed an almost immediate benefit among people who had drunk green tea，he said.While the researchers looked only at a short-term effect，Vlachopoulos said the team’s studies suggest the protection is long-lasting.
“Green tea is consumed less in the Western world than black tea，but it could be more beneficial，”he said.
41．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Benefits from black tea
B．Different kinds of tea
C．Green tea protects against heart disease
D．Green tea reduces the risk of cancer
42．According to the study，green tea can do the following EXCEPT________.
A．improve blood flow
B．benefit cardiovascular health
C．help relax arteries
D．increase the oxidation rate of flavonoids
43．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Green tea is better than black tea because it has been processed.
B．Green tea contains more flavonoids than black tea.
C．Vlachopoulos’s study is based on many years’ research.
D．Vlachopoulos’s study is the first to show green tea’s benefits.
44．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．14 volunteers with heart disease joined in the experiment
B．it takes an hour for green tea to take effect
C．green tea has a long－lasting effect according to Vlachopoulos
D．Westerners prefer green tea to black tea
45．Which one of the following factors is NOT related with the research procedure?
A．The volunteers.
B．The drinks.
C．Blood samples.
D．Objects for time－measuring.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B have the privilege of doing意为“很荣幸地做某事”。
2．A 考查动词辨析。句意为：高利率阻止了人们借钱。discourage sb.from...“阻止某人……”符合句意。protect 保护；save 节省；disturb 干扰，均与句意不符。
3．C 考查情景对话。对于第一个说话者所说的事实，第二个人表示赞同，选That’s the case 事实就是如此，符合句意。
4．D 主语为the boy，所以谓语动词为单数，排除A和C。go to the sports ground和play football为并列关系，enjoying themselves为现在分词短语作状语。
5．A 考查情态动词。can’t...too...再……也不为过，前句意为：节省汽油的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。
6．A 考查动词短语辨析。come up with 想出，符合句意。catch up with 追上，赶上；keep up with 跟上；不落在……后面；put up with 容忍，均与句意不符。
7．B 考查“get＋过去分词”结构。get和be一样，后面的过去分词作表语，含有被动的意义，多用来强调结果或表示不期而遇或偶然发生的事情。
8．D 考查名词辨析。句意为：我们家定了一个规则，即在吃饭时关掉电视并尽量少说话。principle “准则；规则”符合句意。privilege 荣幸，特权；pressure 压力；procedure 程序；步骤。
9．C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：被困在铁笼子里，老虎发怒了。老虎与trap之间为被动，且已被关进铁笼。
10．B 考查动词辨析。句意为：三个队都采取了不同的解决问题的办法。adopt “采取；采纳”符合句意。adapt 适应；attach 使依附；adjust 调整，均与句意不符。
11．D 考查主语。此处it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构。
12．D 句意为：除了基因外，饮食，良好的教育和幸福的家庭环境也是智力形成的因素。in addition to “除……之外”符合句意。in spite of 尽管；in terms of 就……来说；in case of 以免，万一。
13．B 考查动词短语辨析。stand out “突出；引人注目”符合句意。stand up 站起来；come out 出来，出版；come up 上升，提高，均不合题意。
14．B 考查非谓语动词。后句意为：为了保持均衡饮食，你应该尽量吃些蔬菜。此处应用不定式作目的状语。
15．A 考查关系词的用法。空中所填的词引导表语从句且在从句中作take的宾语。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．The thief was made to tell the police everything he did in great detail after being caught.
17．On average，women live between five and seven years longer than men.
18．The little boy doesn’t always tell lies to his parents.
19．They have failed to come up with any practical solutions.
20．读英语小说可以提高我们的英语水平，而且可以帮助我们了解外国文化。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了作者在训练运动员时的一个故事。他所训练的一个铁饼运动员在扔铁饼时总是不能超过111英尺，作者就用撒谎的办法使这个运动员有了自信，从而使她在运动会上取得了114′10″的好成绩。
21．B 从文章的后半部分可知，这个运动员最后取得了很好的成绩，故此处指该运动员的潜力很大，故用large。
22．D 文章后面才提到区运动会的召开，故此时运动会还没有召开，故用before，意为“在区运动会开始之前”。
23．A 此处Lucy问作者周日她能不能来学校加练，表示请求应该用could。其余的不符合此处的语境。
24．B 文中提到的时间是周末，应该是休息的时间，在周末进行训练，那就是加练，即“extra training”。helpful有帮助的，有益的；extra多余的，额外的；real真的，真正的；regular有规律的，均匀的。
25．C 该空前面提到她在去年的区运动会上得了第二名，就差那么一点而没有能够参加州运动会。narrowly missed意为“以微弱差距错过”。
