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高三一轮英语课时作业
Ⅰ.语音知识
Ⅱ.情景对话
—Hello.I’m calling about the apartment you advertised.
—Yes.__6__
—I’m interested in a one－bedroom apartment.Do you have any available?
—__7__When do you need it?
—Sometime around next week.What can you tell me about this apartment?
—__8__The monthly rent is $650，with a $300 security deposit.
—__9__May I come over tomorrow to take a look?
—Sure.What time would you like to come?
—__10__
—Good.May I have your name，please?
—My name is Blanca.
—Blanca.I’ll see you tomorrow.
A．No，I have another one
B．Well，it’s a one－bedroom apartment.
C．It’s kind of you
D．How about 10 a．m.?
E．Yes.I have one.
F．What kinds of apartments do you prefer?
G．Sounds good.
Ⅲ.单项填空
11．—Do you think our team will beat theirs?
—Our team have better players，so I ________our team will win.
A．want B．prefer
C．wish
D．expect
12．On a________cold winter morning，his________body was found in a lonely forest.
A．frozen；freezing
B．freezing；frozen
C．frozen；frozen
D．freezing；freezing
13．After he retired from office，Rogers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up
B．saved up
C．kept up
D．drew up
14．The headteacher，________with what the student said，nodded with a smile.
A．tiring
B．tired
C．satisfying
D．satisfied
15．The shopowner would sell the MP4 for 800 yuan，but my elder brother________only 600 yuan.
A．asked
B．charged
C．sold
D．offered
16．—I advise you to learn a second language.
—Me？________！I’m too slow.
A．Not likely
B．No problem
C．As possible
D．Surely
17．We have seen that method________some other conditions and it does work.
A．applied to
B．applying for
C．applies to
D．apply for
18．(2008年泰安模拟) Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will________the skill to do difficult things easily.
A．demand
B．acquire
C．accomplish
D．achieve
19．I knew my parents________angry if I was found playing computer games too often.
A．got
B．had got
C．were getting
D．would get
20．The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ________in the mud all morning.
A．has played
B．in playing
C．has been playing
D．was playing
21．—I want a room for ten people to have a get－together.
—Luckily there is one________.
A．available
B．qualified
C．standard
D．impressive
22．The trade union intended to call on the workers to go on strike________the government’s limitation on exports.
A．in memory of
B．in honour of
C．in response to
D．in need of
23．The agent was about to sign his name to the document______________，
to our surprise，a stranger broke in to prevent him.
A．while
B．when
C．as
D．until
24．The air is badly polluted because some factories don’t______________
the rules to protect the environment.
A．appreciate
B．regard
C．honour
D．respect
25．Much notice has been________the problems with the home－staying children in China.
A．paid to
B．kept on
C．taken of
D．made up
Ⅳ.句子翻译
26．他工作太忙，以至于不把家当回事。(so...that)(倒装句)(take...for granted)
________________________________________________________________________
27．你的建议在理论上听起来不错，但实际上行得通吗？(in theory；in practice)
________________________________________________________________________
28．与其他许多科学家一样，爱因斯坦也喜欢音乐。(in common with)
________________________________________________________________________
29．我今天身体不好。多亏天气糟糕，比赛被推迟了。(Thanks to)
________________________________________________________________________
30．How to protect child web fans from unsuitable material online while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Bedazzling (眼花缭乱) with their bright colors and eye-catching displays，fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays.However，these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects.
Once a firework is set off，it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke，dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere.The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder.While the sounds may excite some people，they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals—as well as some humans.
The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals.Barium，added to make green，is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities.Blue comes from copper compounds.Cadmium，lithium and lead—all found in fireworks—have been linked to diseases，such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals.Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks，which sometimes go beyond the toxin (毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act.
Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground，they can cause problems too.Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground，where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces.Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot.Meanwhile，debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.
Instead of setting off fireworks，try to come up with some new ways for fun.Here are some ideas to get you started：
Sky lanterns—a tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.
Party crackers—a favorite in the United Kingdom—give you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks.You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers.
Want noise excitement with less volume？Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (号角) and blow up a storm!
31．The advantages of fireworks can be seen below EXCEPT that________.
A．the special sounds of fireworks excite people
B．debris from fireworks can even find its way into water
C．the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night skies
D．fireworks are enjoyed as one of the crowd－pleasers
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.
B．Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.
C．Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.
D．Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.
33．All the italicized (斜体的) words are probably________.
A．mineral materials
B．tiny solids
C．chemical elements
D．broken pieces
34．What is implied from the passage?
A．Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises.
B．It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns.
C．Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground.
D．Fireworks can even break the balance of nature.
35．What can be concluded as the writer’s attitude towards fireworks?
A．It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.
B．Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means.
C．Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.
D．You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
Ⅱ.情景对话
6．B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
Ⅲ.单项填空
11．D 本题考查近义词辨析。第二个说话者的意思为“我们队有较好的运动员，因此我料想我们队会赢”。此处是根据我们队的实力进行猜测。空格后面是从句，因此排除A，而B不符合句意，C选项的wish要加的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，故选项D正确。
12．B 句意为：“在一个极冷的冬天的早晨，他已冻僵的尸体在一个偏僻的森林里被发现了。”freezing极冷的；frozen冻僵的，结冰的。
13．A 此题考查了词语辨析。句意为：“Rogers退休之后，一段时间里对绘画产生了兴趣，但很快又失去了兴趣。”take up从事，对……产生兴趣；save up积攒；keep up持续，保持；draw up停下来。
14．D 本题考查形容词辨析。由nodded with a smile可看出，句意为：班主任对这个学生说的话感到十分满意，微笑着点了点头。tiring令人讨厌的；令人疲劳的。tired感到讨厌的；感到疲劳的。satisfying令人满意的。satisfied感到满意的。
15．D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：那个店主愿意以人民币800元出售这个MP4，但是我哥哥只给出了600元。ask问，邀请；charge要价，控诉；sell卖；offer给予，出价。只有D项符合句意。
16．A 由答语中的“I’m too slow”可知不赞同对方的提议，故用not likely“不可能”。
17．A apply sth.to...“把……应用于”为固定搭配。在本句中，applied to some other conditions为过去分词短语作宾语补足语。
18．B 本题考查动词辨析。demand 要求；acquire 获得；accomplish 完成；achieve 达到。句意为：只有那些有耐心把简单的事情做好的人才会获得容易应对难事的技能。
19．D 句意为：如果我父母看到我经常玩电脑游戏的话，我想他们一定会生气的。与if引导的条件状语从句相对应的主句部分常用will (would) do sth.表示在一定条件下主语会产生的倾向。
20．C 根据主句谓语动词的时态可知从句时态应与现在时有关，再结合状语all morning可确定最佳答案。
21．A available可利用的，常跟在修饰词的后面；其他三项qualified(合格的)；standard(标准的)；impressive(印象深刻的)作定语常放在修饰词之前，且与题意不符。
22．C 句意为：工会打算号召工人罢工来回应政府对出口产品的限制。in response to对……做出回应；in memory of纪念；in honour of对……表示敬意；in need of需要。
23．B when此处为并列连词，相当于at that time，可译为“这时(突然)……”。
24．D respect除表示“对某人的意见，行为，品德及才华等的尊重”外，还表示“遵守某事物”。appreciate强调理解并欣赏其价值；regard指“十分尊重，并含有爱戴之意”。honour指公开表示尊重。由题意可知，空气污染是由于一些工厂没有遵守保护环境的制度。
25．C 本题考查词组搭配。take notice of注意，留意。句意为：在中国，留守儿童的问题已经受到了人们的关注。
Ⅳ.句子翻译
26．So busy was he that he doesn’t take his family for granted.
27．Your suggestion sounds fine in theory，but would it work in practice?
28．In common with many other scientists，Einstein liked music，too.
29．I don’t feel well today.Thanks to the bad weather，the match has been put off.
30．人们一直在讨论在鼓励孩子们使用互联网的同时，如何保护上网成痴的孩子们不受网上不良内容的影响。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，分析了燃放烟火的危害，并提出了禁放烟火后的几点建议和做法。
31．B 考查细节。从文中分散而零碎的信息，可判断出唯一不为优点的是B项。
32．A 考查判断能力。第二、三、四段是判断的依据。
33．C 考查词义猜测和对词汇类化的能力。关键题眼copper和lead举足轻重，旨在举一反三。
34．D 考查对信息进行加工和处理的能力。第四段最后一句“Meanwhile，debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources”是有效信息源。意在依据现象，揭示本质。
35．B 考查推理能力。理清文章的结构——危害＋建议，可推断得出作者的态度。
高三一轮英语课时作业
Ⅰ.语音知识
Ⅱ.情景对话
—Hello.I’m calling about the apartment you advertised.
—Yes.__6__
—I’m interested in a one－bedroom apartment.Do you have any available?
—__7__When do you need it?
—Sometime around next week.What can you tell me about this apartment?
—__8__The monthly rent is $650，with a $300 security deposit.
—__9__May I come over tomorrow to take a look?
—Sure.What time would you like to come?
—__10__
—Good.May I have your name，please?
—My name is Blanca.
—Blanca.I’ll see you tomorrow.
A．No，I have another one
B．Well，it’s a one－bedroom apartment.
C．It’s kind of you
D．How about 10 a．m.?
E．Yes.I have one.
F．What kinds of apartments do you prefer?
G．Sounds good.
Ⅲ.单项填空
11．—Do you think our team will beat theirs?
—Our team have better players，so I ________our team will win.
A．want B．prefer
C．wish
D．expect
12．On a________cold winter morning，his________body was found in a lonely forest.
A．frozen；freezing
B．freezing；frozen
C．frozen；frozen
D．freezing；freezing
13．After he retired from office，Rogers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up
B．saved up
C．kept up
D．drew up
14．The headteacher，________with what the student said，nodded with a smile.
A．tiring
B．tired
C．satisfying
D．satisfied
15．The shopowner would sell the MP4 for 800 yuan，but my elder brother________only 600 yuan.
A．asked
B．charged
C．sold
D．offered
16．—I advise you to learn a second language.
—Me？________！I’m too slow.
A．Not likely
B．No problem
C．As possible
D．Surely
17．We have seen that method________some other conditions and it does work.
A．applied to
B．applying for
C．applies to
D．apply for
18．(2008年泰安模拟) Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will________the skill to do difficult things easily.
A．demand
B．acquire
C．accomplish
D．achieve
19．I knew my parents________angry if I was found playing computer games too often.
A．got
B．had got
C．were getting
D．would get
20．The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ________in the mud all morning.
A．has played
B．in playing
C．has been playing
D．was playing
21．—I want a room for ten people to have a get－together.
—Luckily there is one________.
A．available
B．qualified
C．standard
D．impressive
22．The trade union intended to call on the workers to go on strike________the government’s limitation on exports.
A．in memory of
B．in honour of
C．in response to
D．in need of
23．The agent was about to sign his name to the document______________，
to our surprise，a stranger broke in to prevent him.
A．while
B．when
C．as
D．until
24．The air is badly polluted because some factories don’t______________
the rules to protect the environment.
A．appreciate
B．regard
C．honour
D．respect
25．Much notice has been________the problems with the home－staying children in China.
A．paid to
B．kept on
C．taken of
D．made up
Ⅳ.句子翻译
26．他工作太忙，以至于不把家当回事。(so...that)(倒装句)(take...for granted)
________________________________________________________________________
27．你的建议在理论上听起来不错，但实际上行得通吗？(in theory；in practice)
________________________________________________________________________
28．与其他许多科学家一样，爱因斯坦也喜欢音乐。(in common with)
________________________________________________________________________
29．我今天身体不好。多亏天气糟糕，比赛被推迟了。(Thanks to)
________________________________________________________________________
30．How to protect child web fans from unsuitable material online while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Bedazzling (眼花缭乱) with their bright colors and eye-catching displays，fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays.However，these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects.
Once a firework is set off，it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke，dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere.The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder.While the sounds may excite some people，they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals—as well as some humans.
The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals.Barium，added to make green，is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities.Blue comes from copper compounds.Cadmium，lithium and lead—all found in fireworks—have been linked to diseases，such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals.Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks，which sometimes go beyond the toxin (毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act.
Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground，they can cause problems too.Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground，where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces.Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot.Meanwhile，debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.
Instead of setting off fireworks，try to come up with some new ways for fun.Here are some ideas to get you started：
Sky lanterns—a tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.
Party crackers—a favorite in the United Kingdom—give you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks.You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers.
Want noise excitement with less volume？Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (号角) and blow up a storm!
31．The advantages of fireworks can be seen below EXCEPT that________.
A．the special sounds of fireworks excite people
B．debris from fireworks can even find its way into water
C．the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night skies
D．fireworks are enjoyed as one of the crowd－pleasers
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.
B．Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.
C．Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.
D．Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.
33．All the italicized (斜体的) words are probably________.
A．mineral materials
B．tiny solids
C．chemical elements
D．broken pieces
34．What is implied from the passage?
A．Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises.
B．It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns.
C．Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground.
D．Fireworks can even break the balance of nature.
35．What can be concluded as the writer’s attitude towards fireworks?
A．It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.
B．Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means.
C．Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.
D．You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
Ⅱ.情景对话
6．B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
Ⅲ.单项填空
11．D 本题考查近义词辨析。第二个说话者的意思为“我们队有较好的运动员，因此我料想我们队会赢”。此处是根据我们队的实力进行猜测。空格后面是从句，因此排除A，而B不符合句意，C选项的wish要加的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，故选项D正确。
12．B 句意为：“在一个极冷的冬天的早晨，他已冻僵的尸体在一个偏僻的森林里被发现了。”freezing极冷的；frozen冻僵的，结冰的。
13．A 此题考查了词语辨析。句意为：“Rogers退休之后，一段时间里对绘画产生了兴趣，但很快又失去了兴趣。”take up从事，对……产生兴趣；save up积攒；keep up持续，保持；draw up停下来。
14．D 本题考查形容词辨析。由nodded with a smile可看出，句意为：班主任对这个学生说的话感到十分满意，微笑着点了点头。tiring令人讨厌的；令人疲劳的。tired感到讨厌的；感到疲劳的。satisfying令人满意的。satisfied感到满意的。
15．D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：那个店主愿意以人民币800元出售这个MP4，但是我哥哥只给出了600元。ask问，邀请；charge要价，控诉；sell卖；offer给予，出价。只有D项符合句意。
16．A 由答语中的“I’m too slow”可知不赞同对方的提议，故用not likely“不可能”。
17．A apply sth.to...“把……应用于”为固定搭配。在本句中，applied to some other conditions为过去分词短语作宾语补足语。
18．B 本题考查动词辨析。demand 要求；acquire 获得；accomplish 完成；achieve 达到。句意为：只有那些有耐心把简单的事情做好的人才会获得容易应对难事的技能。
19．D 句意为：如果我父母看到我经常玩电脑游戏的话，我想他们一定会生气的。与if引导的条件状语从句相对应的主句部分常用will (would) do sth.表示在一定条件下主语会产生的倾向。
20．C 根据主句谓语动词的时态可知从句时态应与现在时有关，再结合状语all morning可确定最佳答案。
21．A available可利用的，常跟在修饰词的后面；其他三项qualified(合格的)；standard(标准的)；impressive(印象深刻的)作定语常放在修饰词之前，且与题意不符。
22．C 句意为：工会打算号召工人罢工来回应政府对出口产品的限制。in response to对……做出回应；in memory of纪念；in honour of对……表示敬意；in need of需要。
23．B when此处为并列连词，相当于at that time，可译为“这时(突然)……”。
24．D respect除表示“对某人的意见，行为，品德及才华等的尊重”外，还表示“遵守某事物”。appreciate强调理解并欣赏其价值；regard指“十分尊重，并含有爱戴之意”。honour指公开表示尊重。由题意可知，空气污染是由于一些工厂没有遵守保护环境的制度。
25．C 本题考查词组搭配。take notice of注意，留意。句意为：在中国，留守儿童的问题已经受到了人们的关注。
Ⅳ.句子翻译
26．So busy was he that he doesn’t take his family for granted.
27．Your suggestion sounds fine in theory，but would it work in practice?
28．In common with many other scientists，Einstein liked music，too.
29．I don’t feel well today.Thanks to the bad weather，the match has been put off.
30．人们一直在讨论在鼓励孩子们使用互联网的同时，如何保护上网成痴的孩子们不受网上不良内容的影响。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，分析了燃放烟火的危害，并提出了禁放烟火后的几点建议和做法。
31．B 考查细节。从文中分散而零碎的信息，可判断出唯一不为优点的是B项。
32．A 考查判断能力。第二、三、四段是判断的依据。
33．C 考查词义猜测和对词汇类化的能力。关键题眼copper和lead举足轻重，旨在举一反三。
34．D 考查对信息进行加工和处理的能力。第四段最后一句“Meanwhile，debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources”是有效信息源。意在依据现象，揭示本质。
35．B 考查推理能力。理清文章的结构——危害＋建议，可推断得出作者的态度。
