【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
Unit 1 School life
晨读在线
1.假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛,请按如下要求完成一篇短文:简要描述右图内容,并点明主题;
联系实际,表达该图带给你的启示。
注意:1. 词数不少于120个;
不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)
One drop of water easily disappears,while the sea will never dry up;billions of drops form a river,and all rivers run into the sea. 1. One tree cannot stop the fierce sand storm or conserve water and soil,but the forest is composed of millions of trees,2. which can give creatures a home. One person's ability is limited,3. but human society has endless wisdom. And the masses have great creative power.4. In a word,unity is strength.
iety. We are a huge family. Just 7. as a proverb goes,united we stand,divided we fall. Therefore,we should work together and try 8. our best to make a contribution to human society. (133 words)
【名师点评】 第一段对图画的内容进行了简单的描述,并点明了主题:团结就是力量(Unity is strength)。第二段联系实际并表达了该图给我们的启示:团结则立,分裂则废(United we stand,divided we fall)。文章层次清楚,内容符合题目要求。两个非限制性定语从句which can give creatures a home/Just as a proverb goes以及一个同位语从句that society consists of individuals and individuals live in society的正确使用,体现了作者扎实的语言基本功。高级词汇fierce,conserve,be composed of,instructive,consist ofindividual,proverb,contribution等的运用恰到好处。连接词in a word,therefore的使用让文章过渡自然。文章中最长的句子28个词,最短的5个词,长短句结合使语言在句式的变换中增强了表现力。文中的两句谚语,足以证明作者平时对语言的积累程度。总之,该文语言流畅、有文采、有思想。这么优秀的作文,阅卷老师能不给满分吗?
【疯狂背诵】
请用10分钟背诵范文
【还原范文】
请将下列句子翻译成
1.一滴水很容易干涸,而海洋却生生不息,无数滴水汇聚成河流,河流流入大海。
,while_the_sea_will_never_dry_up;billions_of_drops_form_a_river,and_all_rivers_run_into_the_sea.
一棵树不能阻挡猛烈的沙尘暴或者保护水土,但是,由许许多多棵树木组成的森林就能给生物一个家园。
,but_the_forest_is_composed_of_millions_of_trees,which_can_give_creatures_a_home.
一个人的能力是有限的,但人类社会拥有无穷无尽的智慧。
,but_human_society_has_endless_wisdom.
群众拥有巨大的创造力。
5.总之,团结就是力量。
,unity_is_strength.
图片简单但很具教育意义。
7.它告诉我们一个真理,社会是由个体组成,个体生活在社会中。
8.我们是一个大家庭。
_family.
9.正如谚语所说的那样,团结则立,分裂则废。
,united_we_stand,divided_we_fall.
所以,我们应该一起工作并尽我们最大努力为人类社会做贡献。
,we should work together_and_try_our_best_to_make_a_contribution_to_human_society.Ⅰ.单词默写
.& n.奋斗,努力;挣扎;难事;斗争;努力
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
.& n. 广播,播放
.要求;需要
介绍
.立即,马上
vt. 赢得,取得;实现;成功
鼓励
.陈列,展览
.致力于;献身
.providing pleasure or happiness
12.extra adj.beyond what is usual or necessary
13.fluent adj.able to speak or write a language easily and well
14.independent adj.not dependent on other people or things for help,money,or support
to feel sorry about something you did and wish you hadn't done it
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
& vi. 批准,通过;赞成→approval n.赞成,同意
经历;体验→experienced adj.有经验的,经验丰富的→inexperienced adj.缺乏经验的
捐赠,捐献;赠予→donator/donor n.捐赠者→donation n.捐赠物;捐款;捐赠
通知;告知→informer n.提供情报者→information n.情报;消息
培养;养成→development n.发展;开发→overdevelop vt.过度开发→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的
语境助记——词不离句,句不离段
. He also likes selecting information from experienced persons and developed areas and introducing it to us. He achieves ourrespect. The other day,he attended a donation .
Ⅲ.短语落实
赢得某人的尊重
通知某人某事
得高分
平均
免费
利用
负责
喜欢
attend_to 照料,照顾
回忆;回顾
.句子翻译
(Page 2)
我发现家庭作业不像在原先的学校时那样繁重。_
at first,but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. (Page 18)
开始我有点紧张,但每个人都那么可爱友好以至于我不久就不再担忧了。
一完成他的学习,他就开始游历中国。(Page 9)
,he_started_travelling_in_China.
你的选择越多,你的决定就越好。(Page 14)
,the_better_your_decisions_will_be.
现在是你向全班同学展示海报的时候了。(Page 19)
Ⅴ.教材设题
句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m.. (教材P2)
:30 p.m..
. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. (教材P2)
(called)_Diana.
,so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (教材P2)
ad different students in some classes,so it was
difficult_(hard/challenging)_for_me to remember all the faces and names.
(教材P2)
e homework was
less_than/lighter_than/less_heavy_than/not_heavier_than_ what I used to get in my old school.
5. During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. (教材P18)
g exam time we have a special programme telling_students_what they should do for preparation.
experience n. & vt.经验(不可数);经历;阅历(可数)
【课本原句】 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)去英国上一年高中对我来说是一次非常快乐且又令人兴奋的经历。
an exciting experience 一次令人兴奋的经历
难忘的经历
(for) lack of experience
(由于)缺少经验
积累经验
实践经验
有做某事的经验
ced in/at doing sth
做某事的经验
——看看高考怎么考
① Experience_is_respected(尊重经验);experience is sought;experience is explained.”
(2011· 四川卷·阅读理解D)
(不愉快的经历) in the past with students misusing technology.(2011·北京卷·阅读理解C)
mean vt.意思是;意指;打算
【课本原句】 This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.. (P2)
这就意味着我可以比往常晚起床一个小时,因为中国学校在上午八点之前上课。
doing... 意味着做……
计划做……
通过做…… 表达……
照道理(规矩)应该做
打算给;命中注定……
交通工具
用……方法;依靠……
【联想拓展】
mean to do sth=plan to do sth=intend to do sth= 打算或企图做某事
有意义的
(adj.) of sb to do sth
某人做某事很卑鄙
——看看高考怎么考
meant_taking(意味着上)as few as one class each (2011·天津卷·阅读理解B)
(打算告诉你),but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets,it caused a problem between you and Dad.(2011·江西卷·阅读理解A)
,missing a bus means ________for another hour.(2024·邵东创新实验学校月考)
答案 A
⑤What are these rooms meant for?
attend v.参加,出席
【课本原句】 On the first day,all of the new students attend an assembly. (P2)
在第一天,所有的新生都去参加
attend an assembly参加集会
参加会议
参加婚礼
参加葬礼
出席典礼
听讲座
上学
上课
去教堂做礼拜
辨 attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in
(1)attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼;去上课/上学;听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。
(2)join指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一或和某人一起做某事。如:
ake Park on Sunday. Will you join us? 我们打算星期天去东
(3)join in多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常口语。如:
,and join in the football game.
一起来,参加足球赛吧。
(4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重指主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。如:
ummer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
注:该短语中的part前一般不part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:
林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。
(5)participate in表示更积极地参与。
【联想拓展】
处理;对付;照料;听取
服务员
attention 注意
注意的,专心的(反义词:inattentive)
注意地,留意地
——看看高考怎么考
I first started______ the practice sessions,I didn't even know the rules of the game,much less what I was (2011· 北京卷·完形填空)
C.attending
D.watching
答案 C
attend_live_matches(出席比赛现场)nowadays,preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room.(2011·江西卷·阅读表达)
—I________it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011·福建卷·单项填空34)
C.would sttend
D.would have attended
答案 D [考查虚拟语气。句意:——你错过了关于核污染的讲座,真是太遗憾了。——我本来要去的,但是我忙于准备求职面试。由句意知答语是对过去事实的虚拟,故用:情态动词+ have done。]
根据句意,用合适的词填空
⑤She didn't attend to what I was saying at the moment.
average n.平均数 adj.平均的;普通的
【课本原句】 In our class there were 29 students. This is (P2)
我们班有29个学生。英国学校的班级差不多就这么大。
(1)average用作名词,主要有两个意思:
表示“平均”、“平均数”。如:
udents are absent each day.
平均每天有10个学生缺
②表示“平均水平”、“一般水准”。如:
These marks are well above (below) average.
这些分数远在平均分数之上(下)。
(2)用作形容词,主要有两个意思:
表示“平均的”。如:
学生的平均年龄为20岁。
表示“一般的”、“普通的”。如:
. 那只是本普通的词典。
——看看高考怎么考
,shower heads that are too low,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above_average_height(超过平均高度),it says.(2011·新课标·阅读理解B)
(be) 50.(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解C)
(平均) we receive ten letters each day.
ast year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n) ________of 40,000 per year.(2010·江西卷·单项填空25)
C.amount
D.quantity
答案 A
spend v.花费;度过
【课本原句】 My English improved a lot,as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. (P3)我每天都在使用英语,每天还花一个小时在图书馆阅读英文书籍,所以我的英语进步很大。
(in)_doing...花时间做……
把钱花在……上
花时间和某人在一起
花得值得的钱
【注意】 (1)spend的主语只能是人,不能是物;cost的主语通常是物(包括形式主语it),不能是人;take的主语可以是物(包括形式主语it),偶尔也可以是人;pay的主语只能是
(2)cost的宾语通常是钱,take的宾语通常是时间,而spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱,pay的宾语通常是表示钱或人的名词。如:
这台电脑花了(我)2,000美元。
,000 on (=in buying) the computer.
(me) $2,000.
(me) 2,000 to buy the computer.
,000 to buy the computer.
,000 to buy the computer.
,000 for the computer.
——看看高考怎么考
,making_electric_cars(制造电车) and highspeed trains.(2011·广东卷·阅读理解D)
,000 and an all expenses ________vacation to China.(2024·长沙市一中月考)
id
C.to be paid
D.being paid
答案 B
,but it's money well ________.(2024·湖南怀化三中月考)
C.being spent
D.spending
答案 B
available adj.(物)可用的;可得到的;(人)有空的,可与之会见的
【课本原句】 Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)
有十二个理科实验可以用来做不同的实验。
形容词,一般放在所修饰的词后面。
(1)现成可使用的;可获得的。如:
The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students.
大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。
(2)可取得联系的;可会见的。如:
总统没时间作出评论。
——看看高考怎么考
The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information_is_available(获得信息)(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解C)
,scientists,and inventors have often taken information that was_readily_available(欣然接受)and put it together differently to produce new ideas.(2011·北京卷·七选五)