【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
高考真题
1．(2011·全国Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ________： my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
[解析]句意：这辆自行车我没花钱：我朋友买了新自行车，就把这辆旧的送给我了。for nothing 表示“免费；徒然”，符合语境。其他三项均与后面语境相悖。
[答案]D
2．(2011·山东)The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it
B. them
C. her
D. that
[解析]句意：这两个女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开来。在 that 引导的结果状语从句中，谓语动词find 的真正宾语是 to tell one from the other，设空处需用形式宾语，而四个选项中只有 it 可以作形式宾语，所以选择A。
[答案]A
3．(2011·天津)We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
[解析]句意：我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。根据句子结构可知：后面的不定式短语 to make... place 为真正的宾语，设空处应为形式宾语，四个选项中只有 it 可作形式宾语，故答案为A项。
[答案]A
4．(2011·北京)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
[解析]句意：由于当地政府的努力，大城市的就业率继续上升。设空处应替代 the employment rate，故用 it。them 和 those 用来指代复数名词，故排除A、B两项。that 用来特指同类不同物的事物，故排除。
[答案]C
5．(2011·福建)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ________ based on your own interests.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
[解析]句意：我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。one 指代前文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，表泛指；either 指两者之中任一个；each 强调两者或两者以上的“每个”，强调“个体”；it 指代前文提到的同类且同物。根据句意可知，正确答案为C项。
[答案]C
6．(2011·浙江)Since people are fond of humour, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A. anything
B. something
C. anywhere
D. somewhere
[解析]句意：因为人们喜欢幽默，(所以)幽默在谈话中像在其他地方一样受欢迎。anywhere else 表示“其他任何场合”，照应前文 in conversation，故C项为最佳答案。
[答案]C
7．(2011·安徽)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them
B. her
C. itself
D. herself
[解析]句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发到膝盖以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。设空处应指代 Susan's beautiful hair，因为 hair 为不可数名词，所以排除A项；由题干中的主语 Susan's beautiful hair 及后面的 for her 可推断设空处不能指“人”，故排除B、D两项；itself 此处指代头发，故选项C为答案。
[答案]C
8．(2011·湖南)I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
[解析]句意：我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。根据句意可知 something(某事)；anything(任何事)；everything(每件事)；均不符合题意，故排除。
[答案]D
9．(2011·辽宁)—Would you like tea or coffee?
—________， thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
[解析]句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——都不要了，谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些水。A：两者中的任何一个；B：两者都；C：三者或三者以上中的任何一个；D：两者都不。
[答案]D
10．(2011·重庆)—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ________ over there?
A. the one
B. this
C. it
D. that
[解析]句意：——我真笨！我忘了我的行李什么样了。——你认为那边那个是吗？首先将本题改为：What do you think of the luggage over there？that＝the＋不可数名词；the one＝the＋可数名词；it 指代同名同物。根据 over there 可知D项正确。
[答案]D
11．(2011·四川)There is ________ in his words. We should have a try.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
[解析]句意：他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。这里用代词 something 表示“被认为是重要的或值得注意的事物”：a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如：It's quite something (＝a thing that you should feel happy about) to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就该知足了。其他选项都不符合语境。
[答案]A
12．(2011·江西)Why don't you bring ________ to his attention that you're too ill to work on?
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. him
[解析]句意：你为什么不让他注意到你病得太重了而不能继续工作呢？根据题干所提供的信息可知设空处为形式宾语，“that you're too ill to work on”为真正的宾语。四个选项中只有 it 可作形式宾语，故B为答案。
[答案]B
13．(2011·上海)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. another
[解析]句意：为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，又点了一杯。A项 the other 指两者中的另一个，不符合语境，故排除；other 后需要名词，排除B项；the others 是复数形式，表特指，不符合句意。another 另一个，又一个，符合语境，故选D。
[答案]D
14．(2010·山东)Helping others is a habit, ________ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
[解析]句意：帮助他人是一种习惯，是一种甚至在年幼时你就能学着养成的习惯。设空处作 a habit 的同位语。one 用来代替前面出现的泛指的单数名词 a habit，以避免重复。
[答案]D
15．(2010·天津)________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Something
[解析]句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。从题中 so...as... 搭配来看，设空处需要否定词，而 nothing 与比较结构连用，有“什么也不如……”的含义。
[答案]B
16．(2010·上海)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ________.
A. themselves
B. them
C. us
D. ourselves
[解析]句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切，我们就不会学会独立。由句意和句中的 we 可排除A和B两项；空格处用反身代词作宾语与主语保持一致。
[答案]D
17．(2010·陕西)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
[解析]句意：西安市中心的房租比这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。首先将此句改为：The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than the_cost in any other area of the city. 然后考虑用 that 代替特指的不可数名词 the cost。
[答案]A
18．(2010·江西)Swimming is my favourite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
[解析]句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳了。根据上文可知，空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词，所以C为答案。
[答案]C
19．(2010·福建)When you introduce me to Mr
Johnson，could you please say ________ for me?
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
[解析]句意：当你向约翰逊先生介绍我时，请为我说句好话，行吗？由句意可先排除A、D两项；anything 常用于疑问句和否定句，而本句表请求，应该用 something。
[答案]C
20．(2010·浙江)________ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A. One
B. All
C. Everything
D. Anything
[解析]句意：重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。在本句中 that's important 为定语从句。one 某一个，代指可数名词，表示泛指；all 所有，后加 that 引导的定语从句，相当于 what 或 who 引导的名词性从句；everything 一切；anything 任何事物。根据句意可知答案为B项。
[答案]B
21．(2010·安徽)You are a team star! Working with ________ is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
[解析]句意：你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。both 和 either 指两者，首先被排除；the other 有范围限定，意为“其余的”，而题干中没有范围和数量限制，故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”，符合句意要求，故C为答案。sb.'s cup of tea—what sb. likes，is interested in，etc.某人所喜爱、所关注的等。又如：Skiing isn't really my cup of tea. 滑雪不算是我的嗜好。
[答案]C
22．(2010·辽宁)The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A. so
B. much
C. that
D. it
[解析]句意：她是外国人这个事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。it 作 make 的形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。
[答案]D
23．(2010·全国Ⅱ)Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
[解析]句意：除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others 没有范围，指别人；another 没有范围，指另一个；the other 指两者中的另一方，根据关键词 neither (两者都不)，答案选B项。
[答案]B
24．(2009·山东)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face ________ day like that.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
[解析]句意：昨天一整天我的心情都很郁闷，以至于今天早晨我想再过那么一天我就会受不了。another day 泛指“另外一天”；other 作定语时其前通常加 some，several，one 等限定词；the other 强调两者中的另一个；others 不作定语。
[答案]B
25．(2009·上海)—Wow! You've got so many clothes.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
[解析]句意：——哇！你有这么多衣服啊。——但是现在没有一件是流行的了。根据句意，空格处应用否定词，应排除A、B两项；衣服多，应该是大于三者，用 none。注意 neither 和 none 的用法不同。前者表示“两者都不”，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。
[答案]D
26．(2009·上海春招)________ occurred to her that she should go home to see her old mother.
A．It
B．One
C．This
D．That
[解析]It occurred to sb. that... 某人猛然想起……。
[答案]A
27．(2009·四川)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy ________.
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
[解析]句意：我喜欢这套前面带美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。one与that作替代词时常表示“同类不同物”，其中one代替前面提到的泛指的单数名词，that替代特指的单数名词或特指的不可数名词，此外，that 还可指上文或距离说话者较远的东西。this 指离说话者较近的东西或指下文提到的内容。it 表示同类同物，替代前面的特指的单数名词或不可数名词。本题表同类同物，需用 it 替代前面提到的 this house。
[答案]B
28．(2009·陕西)Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn't answer ________ of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
[解析]句意：Jane 被问及了很多问题，但她一个都没回答出来。首先排除A项，因为没有“other of...”形式；设空处前有否定词 not，根据句意，排除C项；“some of...”意为“……中的一些”，不符合句意，故被排除；any 与 not 连用表全部否定，符合句意，故答案为B项。not...any＝no。
[答案]B
29．(2009·全国Ⅱ) Charles was alone at home, with ________ looking after him.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. not one
D. no one
[解析]句意：查尔斯独自一人在家，没有人照顾他。no one＝nobody 没有人。not one＝none，none 用以指代前文的复数名词、不可数名词或代词，而本空前并没有复数名词、不可数名词或代词，故C项被排除。本题将代词的区别与 with 的复合结构结合起来考查，with 的宾语为no one，looking after him 作宾语补足语。
[答案]D
30．(2009·北京)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________ extra stress.
A. it
B. them
C. one
D. him
[解析]句意：做家长并不总是很容易，做一个有特殊需求的孩子的家长则更有压力。此题考查代词，it 指代上文出现的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。
[答案]A
31．(2009·全国Ⅰ)One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health.
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
[解析]句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康问题。首先将题干改为：One of the most important questions they had to consider was the_question of public health.然后考虑用 that 代替特指的单数名词。
