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◆即学即练 选用上述短语填空。 (1)I，m sorry _________ working out such a difficult figure. (2)Don，t __________ to break the rules of the company. (3)Jack __________ because he killed the master，s pet dog. (4)Our teachers __________great __________collect all the information for us. (5)I ， m sorry to say that you don ， t give us any help. Instead, you are __________. (6)Don ， t hesitate to come to me whenever you_________.
答案:
(1)to have put you to the trouble of
(2)ask for trouble
(3)got into trouble/was in trouble
(4)took
trouble to
(5)making trouble
(6)are in trouble
7.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.(P38) 我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。 阅读下列句子,注意 fear的词性和意思。 I
fear (that) he is going to die.（fear
v .担心） There was a look of fear in his eyes.(fear
n .恐惧) ◆词语拓展 for fear of
由于怕，以防
for fear that
惟恐,以防，怕的是 in fear
惊恐地 in fear of
害怕，担心
◆即学即练 将下列句子译成英语。 (1)由于怕失业，我没有勇气结婚。 ___________________________________
(2)她很担心，生怕孩子会受到伤害。 ___________________________________
(3)我惊恐地闭上了双眼。 ____________________________________
答案:
(1)I did not have the courage to get married for fear of losing my job. (2)She was worried for fear that the baby would be hurt. (3)I shut my eyes in fear. 写作步步高 如何写好简单句(5) There be 句型 There be句型是由“there+be+主语”构成，用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。一般地说，全句意为：“某地有某物/某人。” 如：There are about four thousand students in our school. 温馨提示：学生受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。请观察下列句子： (1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(去掉第2个are或在boys 后加who) (2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning.（去掉There are） 在第一句中，如去掉第2个are，waiting for you是现在分词短语作定语修饰two boys；如在boys 后加who，who are waiting for you是定语从句修饰two boys。第二句如果不去掉there are，句子结构就非常混乱。 另外，除了be, live, stand, come, go, lie, exist等动词也能用于这个句型来代替be，表示存在。在there引导的存在句中，谓语有时态和情态变化。如： There
stand
two huge trees
in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there
lived
an old king
in the town. There
is/lies
a river in front of my house. There used to be a school here. 这里过去曾经有一所学校。 There happened to be no buses that day. 那天碰巧没有车。 There seems/seemed to be something wrong with the machine.机器似乎出了毛病。 There must be a use for my talent. 天生我才必有用。 温馨提示：在书面表达中，“有……”这个含义，我们会情不自禁地使用There be和have结构来表达。虽然能表达出原意，可千篇一律，总会显得俗气呆板。试比较以下句子，便可见分晓。 学校的体育中心有三个运动区域。 （1）There are three athletic areas in the school sports centre.（2）The school sports centre contains three athletic areas. (Better) with结构
也有“有”的含义.主要用法介绍如下： It，s a small flat of 25 square metres, with
a bedroom,a bathroom, and a kitchen. China is a country with
a long history. Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair and bright eyes. ◆活学活用 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 ______________________________
2．战前这儿一直有家电影院的。 ________________________________
3．恰好那时房里没人。 _________________________________
4.我家门前有一条河。 __________________________________ 5．Guangzhou is an ancient city____________(有2200多年的文明历史).is developing rapidly too. 答案： 1.The light is on. There must be someone in the office. 2.There used to be a cinema here before the war. 3.There happened to be nobody in the room. 4.There lies/is a river in front of my house. 5.with a cultural history of 2200 years.
祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 1 Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela-a
modern hero
考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.法则，原则，原理n.
_____________ 2.质量，品质n.
_____________ 3.报酬，奖金，奖赏n.＆vt.
_____________ 4.共和国,共和政体n.
_____________ 5.人类n.
_____________ 6.同盟,联盟,联合会n.
_____________ 7.舞台,阶段,时期n.
_____________ 8.毛毯,毯子n.
_____________ 9.乐意的,自愿的adj.
_____________ 10.总统,会长,校长,行长n.
_____________ principle
quality reward
mankind
league
stage
blanket
willing
republic
president
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.活跃的，积极的adj._______不积极的adj._________活动n._________ 2.残忍，残酷n._______残忍的,残酷的adj._________残忍地,残酷地adv.__________ 3.教育,训练v.________教育n.__________有教养的，受过教育的adj.__________ 4.慷慨,大方n.__________慷慨的,大方的adj.__________慷慨地,大方地adv.__________ 5.献身,专心于v.__________忠诚,专心n.__________忠实的,深爱的adj.__________ 6.和平,平静，安宁n.__________和平的，宁静的adj.__________和平地，宁静地adv.__________ active inactive activity cruelty cruel cruelly educate education educated generosity generous generously devote devotion devoted peace peaceful peacefull 7.法律的,依照法律的adj._______非法的adj.__________非法地adv.__________ 8.暴力的,凶暴的adj.__________暴力n.__________ 9.公平的,公正的adj._____不公平的,不公正的adj.__________ fair unfair violence
violent
illegally illegal legal ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.A child receives its early __________ at home. A well __________ mother will have a great influence on her child，s future. (educate) 2.Although he is quite old, he leads an __________ life. His __________ include tennis and painting. (act) 3.After years of fighting the people longed for __________.They wanted to live __________.(peaceful) 4.The __________ master beat Tom heavily with a whip. He couldn，t stand being treated __________.(cruelty) 5.He was __________ and he treated them with __________ and thoughtfulness. (generously) 6.Mr.Johnson was a _________teacher because he had had his teacher __________ for more than ten years. (quality) 答案：
1.education; educated
2.active; activities
3.peace,peacefully
4.cruel; cruelly
5.generous,generosity
6.qualified,qualification Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.把某人投入监狱
_________________ 2.设立，建立
_________________ 3.丧失信心或勇气
_________________ 4.事实上
_________________ 5.使充气，爆炸
_________________ 6.失业
_________________ 7.被判处……(徒刑)
_________________ 8.担心，担忧
_________________ 9.上台，当权
_________________ 10.学费
__________________ school fee put sb.in prison set up lose heart as a matter of fact blow up out of work be sentenced to worry about/be worried about come to power ◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1.A group of people __________ an organization to support him. (formed) 2.She failed this time, but she did not __________.(feel discouraged) 3.There is no point in __________ things that you can，t change. (be anxious about) 4.She __________for a year. (be jobless, be without work) 5.After __________,he carried out a series of reforms. (control politically)
6.I thought the work would be difficult. __________,it，s very
easy. (in fact, actually) 答案：
1.set up
2.lose heart
3. worrying
about
4.has been out of work
5.coming to power
6.As a matter of fact devote
found
vote
attack
blow
escape
educate
beg
reward
sentence
Ⅳ.单元重点动词 ◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.__________ in a most famous university in the United States,George formed a special way to solve the problems he came across and finally became an outstanding scientist. 2.The People，s Republic of China __________ in 1949 by Mao Zedong and the old revolutionaries. 3.The United States __________ by some terrorists on September 11,2001. 4.Tom __________ for having saved an old man with a cash bonus. 5.__________to his husband, she never makes close friends with other men. 6.The criminal managed __________ from the country after the court __________ him to life imprisonment. 答案：
1.Having been educated
2.was founded
3.was attacked
4.was rewarded
5.Devoted
6.to escape, sentenced
Ⅴ.重点句型 1. I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to a
group.(P38) 第一次我向（参观）小组谈论（罗本岛监狱的情况）时，心里觉得很不好受。 “the first/second/last time+从句” “某人第一次/第二次/最后一次……的时候” ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可信。 ____________________________________________
(2)我第一次见到他的时候,他正在为一个老人免费修单车。 _____________________________________________ 答案： （1）The first time I saw him, I thought him honest and reliable. （2）The first time I saw him, he was repairing a bike for an old man for free. 2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34) 只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 Only+状语+部分倒装。 其中状语可以是副词，介词短语或状语从句等。 模仿造句。 (1)只有他父亲回来了他才睡觉。 ____________________________________
(2)只有通过大叫他才能使人们听到他。 _____________________________________
答案：（1）Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （2）Only by shouting was he able to make himself hear Ⅵ.语篇领悟 根据课文Elias Story完成下列短文 Nelson Mandela,
1
(bear) on July 18,1918,is the
2
(one) black president of South Africa. He studied
3
after he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up
4
law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight
5
the government and anti-black laws, he
6
(sentence) to five years of hard labour. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began
7
(blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years
8
,he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa
9
the government by and for the black people was
10
(final) set up.
Nelson Mandela was really a great man!
答案：
1.born
2.first
3.law
4.a
5.against
6.was sentenced
7.to blow/blowing
8.later
9.and
10.finally
Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。
Tom是一个活跃而又拥有好品质的男孩。但是现在他的家庭陷入了困境，因为他的父母都失业了。所以他很担心他的家庭不能支付他的学费了。但是，Tom没有失去信心。他愿意去自己挣钱。有一天，一个男人叫Tom帮助他对付Jack。尽管Tom充满了恐惧并且知道这可能会犯法，他为了实现挣钱的梦想还是同意了。事实上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且炸毁了Jack的房子。结果，Tom被送进了监狱并被判了五年的劳役。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Tom was an active boy and had good qualities. But now his family was in trouble because his parents were out of work. So he was worried that his family would be unable to pay his school fees. However, Tom didn，t lose heart and was willing to make his own money. One day, a man asked Tom to help him fight against Jack. Although Tom was full of fear and knew it would break the law, he agreed in order to realize his dream of making some money. As a matter of fact, Tom not only fought with violence, but also blew up Jack，s house. As a result, Tom was put in prison and sentenced to a period of five years of hard labor.(127 words) 主要语法
由where, when, why,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句（详见语法专项复习）
自主学习 1.What qualities does a great person have?(P33) 一个伟人应具备哪些素质？ ◆即学即练 阅读下列句子，说出各句中quality的意思。 (1)He has all the qualities of a successful businessman. (2)Quality is more important than quantity. (3)The quality of iron is hardness; the quality of sugar is sweetness.
答案:
(1)(人的)品质(可数)
(2)质量(和数量相对,不可数)
(3)特点，特性 2.He
fought
for
his
country
to
be
free
from
the
UK in
a
peaceful
way. (P33) 他以和平的方式,为祖国摆脱英国的统治而斗争。 fight vt.和……战斗，和……打架/作战
◆词语拓展 fight for
为……而战
fight against
与……作战，和……作斗争
fight back
还击，忍住
fight with
与……作战，与……并肩作战
◆即学即练 将下列句子译成英语。 (1)在战争中，英国与德国作战。 ___________________________________
(2)若是敌人来了，我们就还击。 ____________________________________ (3)为了祖国,战士们勇敢地与侵略者斗争。 ____________________________________ 答案:
(1)Britain fought against Germany in the war. (2)If the enemy comes, we，ll fight back. (3)The soldiers were fighting bravely against the invaders for their country.
3.I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(P34) 我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。
◆归纳总结 continue的意思是 “继续,持续”,它可作及物动词,后接名词、动名词或不定式。 它还可作不及物动词,表示 “继续(下去)，持续(下去)”。
