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人教版新课标版本必修一Unit 1 Friendship
Part one : Multiple choice
1. The children are terribly ______by the break-up of their parents’ marriage .
A. relieved
B. eased
C. upset
D. comforted
2. There’s no point _______upset about the mistake .Be careful next time .
A. making
B. taking
C. going
D. getting
3. ________about son’s future ,the mother has been sleeping very badly these months .
A. Concerning
B. Concerned C .To concern
D. Having concerned
4. When we are getting excited ,angry or scared ,our bodies also ______many physical change .
A. go over
B. go around
C. go through
D. go far
5. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents ,but now we _______fine .
A. look out
B. stay up
C. carry on
D. get along
6. I can’t express how _______I am for you ‘ve done for me .
A. grateful
B. loose
C. calm
D. entire
7. In order to build the dam ,they moved the local people and ______them in another place .
A. recovered
B. ignored
C. concerned
D. settled
8. The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to ______from heart trouble .
A. uncover
B. discover
C. recover
D. cover
9. The train arrived at ______8 o’clock ,neither earlier nor later .
A. clearly
B. exactly
C. widely
D. nearly
10. Steve gave me some useful _____on how to take good picture .
A. powers
B. tips
C. items
D. thunders
11. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .
A. to recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognize
D. recognized
12. Would you please _______the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes ?
A. look around
B. look into
C. look up
D. look through
13. She refused to offer any help ,which quite _____all the people present .
A. ignored
B. settled
C. upset
D. suffered
14. He devoted himself ______to his research work, having no time for play .
A. exactly
B. gratefully
C. loosely
D. entirely
15. She drew back the _______at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in .
A. curtains
B. suitcases
C. power
D. force
16. He was told that it would be at least three more months _______he could recover and return to work .
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
17. You’d better ______your scores and see if you have passed the exam .
A. add
B. add to
C. add up
D. add up to
18. It's high time you had your hair cut ;it’s getting __________.
A. too much long
B. much too long
C. long too much
D. too long much
19. —Do you know our town ?
----No ,this is the first time I _____here .
A. come
B. am coming
C. came
D. have come
20. Henry broke the window .I’ll ask him why __________ .
A. did he do that
B. he did that
C. had he done that
D. he had done that
21. Some bosses dislike ___________people to share their responsibilities ;they keep all important matters tightly in their own hands .
A. allowing
B. to allow
C. allow
D. allowed
22. Her father _______her staying away from home, for her safety of course .
A. disagrees
B. dislikes
C. disappears
D. dismisses
23. I dislike _________when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind .
A. that
B. those
C. it
D. them
24. An increasing number of people are concerning themselves ________ environmental problems .
A. with
B. at
C. of
D. on
25. In his letter to the manager ,he asked several questions ________the future of the company .
A. concerned
B. being concerned
C. concerning
D. to concern
Part two :Close test
Michael O’her lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. The father believed in encouragement.
Though Michael was the 26 of the class when he entered high school, his 27 continued to encourage him, but also made it very clear that he did not have to play 28 if he didn’t want to.
However, Michael loved football and was 29 to try his best at every practice. All through high school, he never 30 a practice or a game, but remained a bench warmer（替补队员） all four years. His 31 father was always in the stands, with words of 32 for him.
It was the end of the football season, and as Michael ran slowly onto the practice field shortly 33 the big final game, the coach met him with a telegram. Michael 34 the telegram and became deathly silent—his father died that morning, and the sad man left for 35 immediately.
In the third quarter, when the team was ten points 36 , a silent young man eagerly 37 onto the sidelines. The coach and his players were shocked to see their team-mate back so 38 .
“Coach, please let me 39 . I have to play today,” said Michael. Feeling sorry for him, the coach 40 . Before long, nobody could believe their eyes. This small bench warmer played like a（n） 41 . He helped his team win finally.
When the team was cheering for their 42 , Michael was sitting in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, “You were fantastic! Tell me 43 you did it?”
Tears in eyes, Michael said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know he was blind?” He 44 a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could 45 me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”
26. A. strongest B. smallest C. biggest D. youngest
27. A. coach B. players C. classmates D. father
28. A. football B. games C. practices D. basketball
29. A. required B. determined C. satisfied D. reminded
30. A. failed B. lost C. missed D. won
31. A. sympathetic B. upset C. faithful D. optimistic
32. A. encouragement B. judgment C. wisdom D. amusement
33. A. after B. since C. towards
D. before
34. A. went through B. turned over C. got over D. tore up
35. A. school B. home C. field D. class
36. A. ahead B. beside C. behind D. away
37. A. walked B. ran C. stepped D. slipped
38. A. quietly B. sadly C. punctually D. soon
39. A. go B. fight C. work D. play
40. A. left B. refused C. agreed D. cried
41. A. star B. son C. amateur D. trainer
42. A. victory B. award C. memorial D. unity
43. A. why B. when C. where D. how
44. A. spread B. skipped C. forced D. stopped
45. A. hear B. see C. feel D. make
Part three: Reading comprehension
A
The story begins with fishing.
Once a boy and his father went fishing before bass (a kind of special fish) season opened. They were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. Then the boy tied on a small silver lure (鱼饵) and put it into the lake. Suddenly he felt that something very big pulling on the lure. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass(the special fish).
The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm – two hours before the bass season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy, “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were in sight in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.
Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed. He threw the huge bass into the black water. The big fish disappeared. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place.
And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish … again and again … every time he has an ethical decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics (伦理道德)are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.
46. What happened when the big fish turned out to be a bass?
A. The boy threw the bass back into the water willingly.
B. The boy and his father discussed what to do with the big fish.
C. The father lit a match in order to check the time.
D. They worried other fishermen may discover what they had done.
47. From the text we know that the father _____.
A. disliked the huge fish B. was firm and stubborn
C. didn’t love his son D. always disagreed with his son
48. The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because _____.
A. they might catch a big fish there B. he was taught a moral lesson there
C. it was a most popular fishing spot D. their children enjoyed fishing there
49. What does the story imply?
A. An ethical decision is always easy to make.
B. It is easy to say something, but difficult to do.
C. It’s hard to tell right from wrong sometimes
D. Fishing can help one to make right decisions
B
Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.
A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).
In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dogs. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!
50. From paragraph 2 we know that __ .
A. animals are as clever as human beings
B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills
D. dogs have similar ‘learning abilities’ as 3-year-old children
51. Both experiments show that .
A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B. Rico can recognize different things including toys
C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
52. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.
B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.
D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
53. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. To train your dog. B. To talk to your dog.
C. To be friendly to your dog. D. To be careful with your dog.
参考答案
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6-10 ADCBB
11-15 DDCDA
16-20 BCBDB
21-25ABCAC
26-30 BDABC 31-35 CADAB 36-40 CBDDC
41-45 AADCB
46-50 CBBB
51-55 CBBC
