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课时提升作业(十六)
必修 Unit 1
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help my family.
A. supplyB. support C. suppose
D. stop
2. Some people do not normally when they are worried.
A. believe B. conduct
C. behave
D. react
3. (2024·太原模拟)The parking rules in public places should be strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.
A. realized B. recognized
C. consulted
D. observed
4. It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given ______ over the newcomers.
A. respect
B. preference
C. consideration
D. advantage
5. (2024·福州模拟)—Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.
—He certainly that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.
A. expects B. deserves
C. observes
D. respects
6. (2024·皖南模拟)If you come across an unknown English word, you canyour e-dictionary to find its meaning.
A. lead to
B. contribute to
C. refer to
D. adapt to
7. (2024·舟山模拟)The book originally for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.
A. intended B. being intended
C. to be intended
D. having been intended
8. (2024·皖南模拟)He was so busy yesterday that it was not until late at nighthis work.
A. did he finish
B. that he finished
C. when he finished
D. that he didn’t finish
9. (2024·杭州模拟)Only then how much damage had been caused by the earthquake.
A. had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize
D. she had realized
10. It is difficult for us to a conversation with all this noise around us.
A. carry on B. account for
C. bring up
D. get across
11. (2024·杭州模拟)Joe, as well as Ann bound to find nobody there, for the staff gone for their lunch.
A. is; have B. is; has
C. are; have
D. are; has
12. I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face.
A. Unless B. Before
C. Though
D. Once
13. I an old photo while tidying up my study, which reminded me of my happy childhood.
A. came across B. came about
C. turned around
D. turned into
14. Gathering data from the oceans, which 71 percent of the Earth’s surface, is important to climate change.
A. cover; understand B. covers; understanding
C. cover; understanding
D. covers; be understood
15. I was about to give up my effort when a good idea me.
A. attracted B. beat
C. caught
D. hit
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2024·杭州模拟)
Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat” , but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream.
Although the cat doesn’t 1 this, its body is getting ready for action.
If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 2 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
3 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 4 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 5 run.
Human beings, 6 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 7 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 8 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always 9 to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 10 our feelings? No! If you 11 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 12 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 13 for your health.
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just 14 . It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 15 you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d 16 little fruit flies hovering(盘旋)all over them. They’d be rotten.
You can try to treat emotions 17 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 18 they don’t exist, but they’ll still be 19 . And at last you’ll have to 20 them. Just like those bananas.
1. A. mind B. admit
C. remember
D. realize
2. A. save
B. help
C. hide
D. defend
3. A. Truly
B. Frequently
C. Differently
D. Similarly
4. A. physical
B. chemical
C. healthy
D. ill
5. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. yet
6. A. therefore
B. but
C. however
D. besides
7. A. take off
B. take on
C. take up
D. take over
8. A. hoped
B. wished
C. blamed
D. shared
9. A. useful
B. right
C. wise
D. easy
10. A. handle
B. hurt
C. prevent
D. hide
11. A. find
B. keep
C. control
D. let
12. A. tense
B. relaxed
C. same
D. different
13. A. harmful
B. good
C. helpful
D. useful
14. A. go on
B. go away
C. go up
D. go out
15. A. long before
B. as usual
C. right away
D. before long
16. A. meet
B. observe
C. see
D. catch
17. A. just as
B. as if
C. just after
D. even though
18. A. expect
B. pretend
C. decide
D. assume
19. A. around
B. in
C. over
D. beyond
20. A. deal with
B. eat up
C. throw away
D. send out
Ⅲ. 短文改错
(2024·绍兴模拟)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious influenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, people have put forward some pieces of advices. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By this way, the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded. In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which can be used by other vehicles.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
(2024·嘉兴模拟)
你经常与父母交流吗?调查显示大部分中学生与父母交流正常, 但也有许多中学生不能与父母进行有效沟通。某英文杂志就此问题向中学生征稿。请你根据以下要求写一篇100~120个词的英文稿件:
1. 简述调查的结果;
2. 阐述与父母交流的重要性;
3. 说说你已有的做法或接下来的打算。
注意:短文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
A recent survey shows_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:20岁的时候, 我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。support养活, 支持, 扶持; supply供应; suppose假定; stop停止。
2. 【解析】选C。句意:一些人在担忧时举止不正常。believe相信; conduct做事, 侧重于人的思想品质; behave举动, 举止; react反应。根据句意选C项。
3.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:公共场所的停车规则必须严格遵守, 否则你就得被罚款。observe遵守。realize意识到, 实现; recognize认出, 识别, 承认; consult查询, 商量, 向……请教。
4.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:据说与初来乍到者不同, 对那些在这儿工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference偏爱。respect尊重; consideration考虑; advantage优势。
5. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。答语句意:他当然应该得到那份荣誉了, 因为他为国家奉献了那么多。deserve应受, 值得。expect期望, 预料; observe观察, 遵守; respect尊敬。
6.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你遇到了一个你不认识的英语单词, 你可以查一下你的电子词典找一下它的意思。lead to导致; contribute to有助于, 捐献; refer to参考, 涉及, 指的是; adapt to适应, 适合。
7.【解析】选A。句意:这本原本打算给十二岁以下的孩子看的书现在被用来教育成年人。句子的谓语部分是is now being used, intended是过去分词作定语, 修饰the book。
8.【解析】选B。考查强调句。本句强调late at night。还原后的句子是He didn’t finish his work until late at night. 。
9.【解析】选C。考查部分倒装。句意:只有在那时她才意识到地震造成了多大的破坏。 “only+状语” 位于句首时主句用部分倒装语序。本句时态为一般过去时, 故选C。
10.【解析】选A。由句意可知,
“要继续谈话很难” ; carry on sth. 继续某事, 符合句意。
11.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:乔和安在那儿一定找不到一个人, 因为全体员工都去吃午饭了。as well as连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致; staff为集合名词, 其后的动词用复数形式。故选A。
12.【解析】选D。句意:一旦我决定做某事, 不管有多大困难我都会坚持。unless除非; before在……之前; though虽然; once一旦, 故D项符合句意。
13.【解析】选A。句意:我整理我的书房时偶然发现了一张旧照片, 这让我想起了我快乐的童年时光。come across偶然遇到; come about发生; turn around转变; 转好; turn into变成。
14.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和介词的用法。句意:从海洋中搜集数据, 它们(海洋)占地球表面的百分之七十一, 这对弄清楚气候变化很重要。第一个空考查非限制性定语从句里的主谓一致, 先行词是the oceans, the oceans又是定语从句的主语, 故用cover; 第二个空考查介词的用法, 句中的to是介词, 后面跟名词或动名词, 故用understanding。
15.【解析】选D。句意:我正要放弃努力时, 突然想到了一个好主意。hit在此表示 “突然想到” 。
Ⅱ.
本文是一篇议论文。作者首先把猫和人进行对比, 人既有和猫一样的反应, 但又不同于猫, 当我们愤怒和伤心的时候, 不应该把这些感受埋在心里, 而应当释放出来, 否则身体会得病的。
1.【解析】选D。此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点, 但是它的身体会发生一系列的变化, 准备采取行动。
2.【解析】选D。根据下文We, too, get ready to defend ourselves run. 可知当猫受到惊吓的时候, 它会自卫或跑开。
3.【解析】选D。根据下文when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many changes. 可知, 和猫一样, 人也有类似的变化。
4.【解析】选A。根据上文When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream. 和下文Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. 可知, 当猫受到惊吓的时候, 身体会发生一系列的变化。同样, 人也是这样的。
5.【解析】选A。根据上文It will itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 可知, 当人受到惊吓的时候也会准备自卫或跑开。
6. 【解析】选C。根据Human beings, , have a problem that animals never face. 可知, 人也有动物不会遇到的问题。与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形成对比和转折关系。
7.【解析】选D。take off “脱衣服, 起飞” ; take on “呈现” ; take up “从事, 占据” ; take over “接管” 。根据下文. . . we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later?可知, 如果我们屈服于自己的感受, 让感受去支配我们, 我们就会陷入困境。
8.【解析】选B。此处wish表示虚拟语气, 与过去事实相反, 从句用过去完成时, 此句意思是 “多希望这些没有说出口啊! ” 例如:I wished that I had come here earlier yesterday. 。
9.【解析】选C。根据上文Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in
love, and then later you had kept your mouth shut?可知, 做过的事会时常后悔, 说明自由地表达自己的感受并不总是明智的。
10.【解析】选D。根据下文. . . feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, . . . 可知, 此处指内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的选择呢?
11.【解析】选B。根据下文Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just. . . 可知是将感受保留在心底。此处keep的意思是 “保持……, 保留……, 故选B。
12.【解析】选A。根据上文. . . when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. 可知, 将自己不好的情绪埋藏在心底, 身体会变得紧张。
13.【解析】选A。根据上文Physical illnesses can develop. 可知, 身体会得病的, 因此对身体是有害的。
14.【解析】选B。此处指埋藏在自己心底的感受不会向外宣泄的。
