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高二英语同步精品
必修 Unit【归纳】’s aid帮某人的忙
in aid of 为了帮助
with the aid of 在…的帮助下
aid sb in (doing) sth帮助某人（做）某事
aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
【例句研读】
(1)I’m collecting money in aid of starving children.
____________ 饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。
(2)With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid.
____________ ，我们学会了如何进行急救。
(3)They were accused of aiding him in his escape.
他们被控告 ____________ 。
【即时巩固】
When someone is hurt, __________（急救）should be immediately offered.
________________（借助于计算机）,he worked out the problem.
考点2．【教材原句】Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. 经常这种病或伤势并不严重，但是在其他一些情形下迅速给予急救可能会挽救生命。
injury n.损伤，伤害
【例句研读】
The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.
那位汽车司机的双腿和双臂 ____________ 。
Don’t do that. You ‘ll do yourself an injury.
别那样做。你会 ____________ 。
【归纳】
’s nothing serious.
harm
B.injury
C.ruin
D.damage
考点3．【教材原句】You can get burned by a variety of things:hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun , electricity or chemicals. 你可能会被许多东西烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火等）、太阳、电或化学物品。
variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）
【归纳】…to…由…到…不等；在…到…之间变动
vary with…随着…而变动
【例句研读】
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
有 ____________ 图案可供选择。
All varieties of goods for daily use are available.
日用百货 ____________ 。
【即时巩固】
Our company provides us with ___________ activities.
Our customs _____________ place _______ place.
He resigned for a(n) _______ of reasons.
various
B.different
C.variety
D.amount
考点4．【教材原句】John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. 约翰就用这些东西把施耐德女士手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。
treat vt. & n.
【归纳】…like/ as像…对待…
【例句研读】
(He treated his wife badly.
他 _________ 他的妻子。
(Margot was never treated with much respect.
玛格从未 ____________。
(Don’t treat this serious matter as/like a joke.
不要把这件严肃的事情 ________ 笑料。
vt.治疗
treat sb for治疗某人的某种疾病
treat sb with用…治疗某人
【例句研读】
(Which doctor is treating you for your burns?
哪个大夫 ____________________？
(The doctor tried to treat his disease with music.
医生 ____________________。
vt.款待；n.款待；招待
treat sb/oneself to用…招待/款待某人/自己
my treat我来付钱，我请客（口语）
【例句研读】
(We’ll treat you to baked sweet potatoes.
我们会______________。
(I treat myself to a new dress.
我______________，买了一条新连衣裙。
(Steven took his son to a football match as a birthday treat.
史蒂文带儿子看了一场足球比赛，______________。
④Let’s go out to lunch——(it’s) my treat.
我们出去吃午饭吧。——______________
【即时巩固】
（2011四川高考）All visitors to this village ______ with kindness.
treat
B.are treated
C.are treating
D.had been treated
(2)Hundreds waited at the hospital, where doctors were forced to ______ the injured in the open air because only one operating room is functioning.
treat
B.cure
C.deal
D.trade
考点5．【教材原句】He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他用力按住伤口，是血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
apply
vt./vi.申请；应用，运用；涂，敷，搽；
【归纳】 n. application 申请；应用；applicant 申请人
apply (to…) for：(向…)申请，应聘
apply oneself to (prep.)：致力于；专注于，集中精力做
apply…to…：把…施于，把…应用于
apply to适用于；关系到；牵涉到；向…申请
【例句研读】
To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
_________ 工作要填表格。
(2)He has applied to the company for the position of the manager.
他已 ______ 那家公司提出 ______ 经理职务的 ________。
In spite of much noise, he still applied himself to reading.
尽管有很多噪音，他仍然 __________ 读书。
(4)The new technology has been applied to farming.
这项新技术已 __________ 农业了。
The nurse applied some medicine to the wound.
护士把一些药 ________ 伤口上。
(6)The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
安全驾驶的规则 _________ 每个人。
【即时巩固】
(1)The position,_______ you are applying, however, is not quite a well-paid one.
A.that
B. which
C. for which
D. to which
二、重点短语
考点1．take off脱下，拿掉；起飞；离开；取消
【教材原句】Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.
靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要取掉。
【例句研读】
However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.
无论多热，他都不会 ________ 外衣。
The plane took off an hour late.
飞机 ________ 晚了一个小时。
The show was taken off because of poor audience figures.
该剧因不卖座而 _________。
【归纳】
(1)A large number of buildings have been set up.
________ 楼房被建了起来。
(1)许多
【归纳】
…；大量的…
辨析：a number of与the number of
易混词组 辨析 例句
a number of 与复数名词或代词连用，意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 A number of doctors were sent to Sichuan Province.许多医生被派去了四川省。
the number of 与复数名词或代词连用，意为“…的数量”，作主语时，谓语用单数 The number of men teachers on our school is thirty.我们学校的男教师的人数是30。
表示“许多”“大量的”的短语：
仅用来修饰可数名词的短语有a great/ good/ large number of, a great many, quite a few, many a, many等。（注意：many a + 单数名词 + 单数谓语动词）
(Many a student was asked to stay in the classroom after school.
许多学生被要求放学后留在教室里。
仅用来修饰不可数名词的有much, a great deal of, an amount of等。
既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, quantities of, masses of等。（注意：a quantity of与quantities of后既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词，它们作主语时，谓语动词的单复依据quantity的单复来定。）
(Quantities of paper are wasted every year.
每年都有大量的纸被浪费掉。
【即时巩固】
______ number of workers in our factory is about 3,000 and ______ number of them come from America.
The; a
B. A; the
C. A; a
D. The; the
考点3．put one’s hands on=get one’s hands on找到
【例句研读】
She can’t put her hands on the ring from her boyfriend.
她 ________ 男朋友给她的戒指了。
(1)找不到
Jim finally put his hands on his lost books.
吉姆最终 _________ 丢失的书。
(2)找到了
【即时巩固】
(1)——Excuse me, may I use our car?
——I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t ______ the car key just at the moment.
rely on
B.concentrate on
C.put my hands on
D.take on
考点4．a knowledge of知道，了解；有…知识
【教材原句】It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
【例句研读】
Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade now.
现在很多人都认为在国际贸易中 ________ 英语已经成为一种必要。
【归纳】’s knowledge据某人所知
without one's knowledge在某人不知道的情况下
get/ obtain knowledge获得知识
enlarge/ broaden/ widen one’s knowledge扩充某人的知识
【即时巩固】
One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic word formation.
/
B.the
C.a
D.one
考点5．make a difference产生重大影响，有影响（作用）；要紧；重要
【例句研读】
(1)As teachers, you must believe that you can make a great deal of difference to the lives of your students.
身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够 ____________ 学生的一生。
It makes no difference/ doesn’t make any difference to me whether you come here or not.
对我来说，你来不来这儿 ___________。
A few kind words at the right time make all the difference.
在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果 ___________。
【即时巩固】
(1)A little perseverance _______（很大影响）between success and failure.
三、经典句型
考点1．as引导定语从句
【教材原句】So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
【句法分析】本句中as you can imagine是as引导的非限制性定语从句；
【归纳】’t be found anywhere.
你所描述的这样的人是找不到的。
(It is such a difficult problem as none of us can work out.
这是这么难的问题，我们没人做得出。
【注意】当先行词被the same修饰时，that也可引导定语从句，但意义有所不同：the same…as指同样或同类的事物；the same…that指同一个事物。
This is the same watch as I lost.
这块表与我丢的那块一样。（不是同一块表）
This is the same watch that I lost.
这就是我丢的那块表。（是同一块表）
【即时巩固】
(1)His plan was such a good one _____ we all agreed to accept it. (SX06)
A. so
B. and
C. that
D. as
(2)These houses are sold at such a low price _____ people expected. (S2000春）
A. as
B. that
C. so
D. like
(3)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”_____. (2024 NⅠ)
A. as the saying goes old
B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes
D. goes as old the saying
考点2．并列连词when
【教材原句】John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
【句法分析】该句中when为并列连词，表示“这时（突然）”。
【归纳】… 正在做某事
这时（突然）…
be on the point of doing sth
即将做某事
be doing sth
正在做某事
had just done sth
刚做完某事
【例句研读】
He was about to lock the door when he heard a strange sound.
他正要锁门，这时听见了一个奇怪的声音。
(2)She was squeezing juice out when she heard a knock at the door.
她正在榨果汁，这时听到有人敲门。
(3)He had just arrived home when it rained.
他刚回到家就下雨了。
【即时巩固】
（2024陕西高考）Jim _____ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
watched
B.had watched
C.was watching
D.would be watching
考点3．强调句
【教材原句】It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life. 正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识挽救了施耐德女士的生命。
【句法分析】此句为强调句，强调主语John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid。
【归纳】…这种结构可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
强调句型It is/was … that/who…
被强调部分指人时，用who或that引导皆可，被强调的代词的格应与原句的格保持一致。
【例句研读】
(It was I that/who met him in the street this morning.
是我今天早上在街上遇到了他。
