【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
必修 1
Unit 1 Friendship
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空
【山东省德州市2024届高三上学期期末统考】Starting from my early young age，I was a happy child．However，at age twelve，my life had a huge
1 ．I developed obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD)．I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to
germs and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was 3
．This way of life continued for four
years，and by then，my OCD had led to
．I was no longer the happy little girl I had been．I told my mother that I was suffering from depression．So mum took me for a
．The medicine didn’t help me very much．I was still
sad，believing that my life no longer ．
One autumn evening two years ago，I
rock bottom．I even thought suicide(自杀)was the only
to my depression problem，so I wrote a suicide
to my family．As I was folding the note，my
fell on a photograph. It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark—blue eyes 13
of adventure and curiosity．It took me a few minutes to
that the smiling girl in the photo was me．The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven．Suddenly I felt a
and it was like my younger self had sent me a message．Once I had been a
little girl，and I had to become strong like that again．
I tore up my suicide note and swore that l would have to
the depression with my mind，too．I could make myself happy again．It has been two years
I “rediscovered” myself．I am OCD-and depression-free．I am prepared for whatever
life may bring．My hero is a seven-year-old girl，
back at me from a photo on my desk．
．A．request
B．breakdown
C．outcome
D．drawback
．A．avoid
B．breed
C．carry
D．examine
．A．down
B．hot
C．off
D．clear
．A．boring B．careful C．timid D．painful
．A．Impression
B．pressure C．motivation D．depression
．A．doctor B．stranger C．teacher D．schoolmaster
．A．generally
B．suddenly C．occasionally D．constantly
．A．changed B．mattered C．succeeded D．failed
．A．lost B．hit C．found D．broke
．A．situation B．method C．solution D．relation
．A．essay B．notice C．note D．poster
．A．hands B．heart C．head D．eyes
．A．full B．free C．proud D．fond
．A． imagine B．realize C．predict D．guess
．A．rest B．fright C．wonder D．chill
．A．strong B．beautiful C．young D．curious
．A．accept B．fight C．relieve D．distract
．A．when B．after C．before D．since
．A．concerns B．demands C．challenges D．chances
．A．crying B．shouting C．smiling D．Going
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【2024届河北省保定市高三期末调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the
(freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger
2
threatens(威胁) their only home.
The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears
(suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice
4
(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their
5 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk
6
,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without
7
, they can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a
8
(warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt.
9
(normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later,
10
the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it. The word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found.
Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include “huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we haven’t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.
But while other words used in the same context, such as “sorry” or “what”, vary widely across languages, “huh?” remains unchanged.
The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world, including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.
They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like “huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated. All contained a version of “huh?”. The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.
This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for “dog” is “inu”, while the French is “chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?” because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.
The researchers, said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “huh?” but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication. They also have an answer for those who claim that “huh?” isn’t a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.
1.According to researchers, the word “huh?” is very important in speech because of ________.
A. its stable meaning in language development
B. its important function in communication
C. its simple and easy sound and spelling
D. its popularity in every language
2.What is the natural response if you hear the lady you’re speaking to say “huh?”?
A. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.
B. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.
C. You should invite her to share her different views politely.
D. You should try to repeat what you’ve just said in a clearer way.
3.The main method used in the research of “huh?” was ________.
A. interviewing language experts in universities
B. talking with people from ten different countries
C. analyzing the recorded conversations in different languages
D. comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages
4.According to researchers, “huh?” should be considered a word rather than a sound because ________.
A. it is listed in most dictionaries
B. it is something humans learn to say
C. there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word
D. there is a big difference in the way it pronounces in different languages
5.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word “huh?”.
B. To argue that “huh?” is the most important word in every language.
C. To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages.
D. To instruct readers of the differences of “huh?” in different languages.
B
Ever wonder how this season’s celebrations affect the environment? Guest blogger Krista Fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic:
The holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents. But I’m not like most people. I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his reindeer are, and more importantly, how I can calculate those impacts.
Lately I’ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa’s old sled is a clean green flying machine, or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally-friendly car.
I should mention that, surprisingly, I was unable to find statistics specific to Santa’s magical flying reindeer, so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his animals. In other words, don’t complain to the government about the damage Santa is causing the environment based on this article.
Santa’s yearly trip around the globe is 44,000km long, twice the average of a North American driver. If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, then reindeer power only needs to push Santa’s sled forward. To complete the trip in 12 hours, I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3100km/h. To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!!
So the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? Well, if they’re eating corn, they’d need to eat 16,500 lbs each — or 1.6 acres of food. Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment that we’ll leave for another calculation.
We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form of methane (甲烷，沼气). A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons. With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1000% that another 20 times, we can put Santa’s round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons. This is much more than the 100 tons an environmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!
Bad Santa.
6. Which aspect does the writer NOT include in her analyses about reindeer’s influence on environment?
A. Distance covered.
B. Calories consumed.
C. Tons of waste let out.
D. Money spent on food.
7.According to Paragraph 6, how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 10 reindeer?
A. 1.6.
B. 16.
C. 12.8.
D. 128.
8.Which of the following statements would the writer most probably agree with?
A. Christmas celebrations are really a waste of money.
B. Vegetarians are more likely to survive than meat-eaters.
C. Raising animals has a negative influence on environment.
D. The car industry does less harm to environment than farming.
9.Which of the following words best describes the language style of the passage?
A. Humourous and concerned.
B. Cheerful and friendly.
C. Academic and formal.
D. Serious and boring.
10.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Is Santa driving clean and green?
B. Santa, watch where you’re going!
C. Santa Claus is coming to town!
D. Let’s reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!
第二节 【甘肃省天水市第一中学2024届高三上学期期末】
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
3 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother?
III 写作 (满分25分)【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024届高三下学期第六次月考】假如你是美国的Mike，你的朋友张平打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的
中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：
1．语言能力是基础；
2．适应能力很重要；
3．兴趣爱好被看重；
4．要有社会责任感。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear Zhang Ping．
Yours，
Mike
