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高考英语一轮复习试题四
第I卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have
A. gave
B. save
C. hat
D. made
答案是C。
1. strong
A. comb
B. obvious
C. freedom
D. front
2. bicycle
A. precious
B. musical
C. officer
D. especially
3. doubt
A. young
B. soul
C. mountain
D. would
4. umbrella
A. pupil
B. industry
C. butcher
D. button
5. breathe
A. worthy
B. youth
C. healthy
D. month
第二节
语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
答案是C。
6.After he had won the first prize, Mr. Su ____ to a restaurant to celebrate with us.
A. went
B. has gone C. would go D. had gone
【答案】A
【解析】获奖的动作先发生，所以用了过去完成；“去饭店”是他之后发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。
7. You have to get rid of smoking, ____ you may die of lung cancer.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】句子意思是“你必须戒掉吸烟，否则你会死于肺癌。’t share your point of view.
A. On the way
B. In the way
C. All the way
D. In no way
【答案】A
【解析】用even though引出了转折，判断整个句子的意思是“我完全明白你的意思，尽管我与你的观点完全不一样。”
9. Furthermore, if they like the sound of a method and try it, they may get ____ with it.
A. sticking B. to stick C. being stuck D. stuck
【答案】D
【解析】get stuck“陷进去”，为固定短语。
10. It would usually cost $500, but I’m sure we can ____ some kind of arrangement to save some money.
A. come to B. take up C. agree to D. make out
【答案】A
【解析】come to arrangement表示“商议”。
11.—What strengths and ____ did you find in her?
—She is hardworking but is not good at getting along with others.
A. courts
B. weaknesses C. marks
D. loads
【答案】B
【解析】strengths and weaknesses“长处和短处”。
12. ____ the police know the killer's identity, they are getting close to catching him.
A. Even if B. Although
C. Now that
D. As long as
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境they are getting close to catching him可知应该用Now that。句子意思是“警方既已掌握了这名杀手的身份，要将他逮捕归案也就指日可待了。They only say such unkind things about you out of ____ envy, because you are ____ success as a writer.
A. the; a
B. the; /
C. /; a
D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】out of envy“出于嫉妒”，为固定短语；success表示“成功的人”，为可数名词，前面用不定冠词。
14. —Can’t you read the sign, sir? No parking here!
—_____.
A. You’re welcome B. Go ahead C. Pardon me D. Thanks, anyway
【答案】C
【解析】前面告诉你不准在这里停车可是你却停了，所以应该说“对不起”。
15. _____ U2, the Irish rock band from Dublin perform a concert in Beijing, tell me in advance.
A. If
B. Shall
C. Should
D. Would
【答案】C
【解析】should意思是“万一”，表示可能性，通常用于条件句中。如果省略掉if，通常把should提前。此句可还原成U2, the Irish rock band from Dublin performs...。I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A. would break out
B. has broken out
C. was breaking out
D. had broken out
【答案】D
【解析】吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
18. My brother got fired a month ago, but he landed on his feet and found another job that paid ____ money.
A. twice as much B. as much twice C. twice much as D. as twice much
【答案】A
【解析】倍数的表示法：倍数+as+adj.+(n.)+as+n.
19. At last he chanced to sail back towards the place _____ he had started.
A. with which B. for which C. from which D. on which
【答案】C
【解析】句子意思是“最后他碰巧又回到了他出发的地方。 He was down with the flu, and ____ couldn’t come to the party.
A. moreover B. meanwhile C. therefore D. otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】前面说He was down with the flu，所以判断“因此未能前来参加宴会
完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young girl, Hattie, stood outside a small church. "I can't go to Sunday School," she said to the pastor(牧师). The next time the
21
met her he said "Hattie, we are going to have a larger Sunday school room soon. When we get the
22
with which to found a school building we are going to
23
one large enough to get all the little children in, and we are going to begin very soon to
24
the money for it."
The pastor did not see Hattie
25 , until he heard from her parents some two years later that Hattie died. As her poor little body was being moved, a purse was found. Inside was found 57 cents and a note
26 : "This is to help build the little church
27
so more children can go to Sunday school."
For two years she had saved for this offering of
28 . When the pastor tearfully read that
29 , he knew instantly what he would do.
30
this note, he told the
31
of her love and devotion.
A newspaper
32
the story and published it. A man
33
them a land worth many thousands. Checks came from far and wide. Within five years the little girl's gift had
34
to $250,000.00 a huge sum for that time.
Her unselfish love had
35
wonders. When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Temple University,
36
hundreds of students are trained. Have a look,
37 , at a Sunday School building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars,
38
no child in the area will ever need to be left outside at Sunday school time. In one of the rooms of this
39
may be seen the picture of the sweet face of the little
40
whose 57 cents made such remarkable history.
21.A. assistant
B. teacher C. pastor
D. professor
【答案】C
【解析】根据前两段判断是“牧师对小女孩说的话”。
22.A. chance
B. time
C. help
D. money
【答案】D
【解析】建学校需要钱，从后文小女孩的做法以及人们的做法判断用money。
23.A. build
B. buy
C. visit
D. damage
【答案】A
【解析】建造一个大的学校让所有的小孩到里面学习。
24.A. spend
B. raise
C. waste
D. return
【答案】B
【解析】raise the money“募集这笔资金”。
25.A. again
B. completely C. either
D. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】在这两次见面之后再也没有见到小女孩，所以用again。
26.A. lasted
B. read
C. searched D. posted
【答案】B
【解析】read“内容是”。
27.A. stronger
B. taller
C. bigger
D. smaller
【答案】C
【解析】根据so more children can go to Sunday school可知“是大点的”。
28.A. art
B. life
C. honor
D. love
【答案】D
【解析】尽管很贫困，但是小女孩为了能帮助更多的人圆梦，开始积攒钱，所以是一种爱。
29.A. note
B. notice
C. need
D. worry
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文a purse was found. Inside was found 57 cents and a note
26 可知。
30.A. Joining
B. Carrying C. Setting D. Adding
【答案】B
【解析】拿着信开始讲述这个故事。
31.A. use
B. matter
C. story
D. cost
【答案】C
【解析】解析与30相同。
32.A.learned of B. called for C. made up D. brought back
【答案】A
【解析】一家报纸把这个故事发表了出去，推断“是听说了这个故事”。
33.A. sent
B. offered C. caught
D. carried
【答案】B
【解析】受到该故事的感动，很多人开始提供援助之手，所以“他是主动提供”。
34.A. gathered
B. turned
C. increased D. fallen
【答案】C
【解析】捐助不断增加，达到$250,000.00。
35.A. covered
B. beaten
C. made
D. done
【答案】D
【解析】do wonders为固定短语，意思是“创造奇迹”。
36.A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
【答案】A
【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句，在句子中充当状语。
37.A. already
B. too
C. instead
D. though
【答案】B
【解析】前面提到look up Temple University，所以用too。
38.A. as long as B. even if
C. so that
D. ever since
【答案】C
【解析】so that“为了”。
39.A. library
B. cinema C. church
D. building
【答案】D
【解析】在一所Sunday School里面的房子里面，所以认为building恰当。
40.A. scientist
B. writer
C. boy
D. girl
【答案】D
【解析】在一个房间里有小女孩的照片，因此用girl。
第二部分
阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Diane Arbus is known for creating intense black and white photographs of very unusual people. She used a special camera that produced square shaped images. One art expert said Diane Arbus turned photography inside out. Instead of looking at her subjects, she made them look at her.
Diane Arbus was born in 1923 to a wealthy family in New York City. After finishing high school at the age of 18, Diane married Allan Arbus. Mr. Arbus worked in the advertising department of her father’s store.
It was Mr. Arbus who gave Diane her first camera. Diane soon decided to take a class with the famous photographer Berenice Abbott. The Arbuses eventually started taking photographs of clothing. These images were used as advertisements for Diane’s father’s store. After the birth of their daughter, Doon, the Arbuses started a business together. Their purpose was to photograph clothing fashions. Diane Arbus was the stylist. She would prepare the hair and faces of the fashion models who wore the clothing being photographed. Allan Arbus took the pictures.
The couple soon had jobs from important fashion magazines such as “Vogue” and “Harper’s Bazaar”. Their work was very successful during the 1950s. They became part of a group of artists that were helping to redefine visual culture. They were breaking with past traditions to create a new look for a new decade, the sixties.
But Diane was not satisfied with her secondary role. She wanted a more active part in making photographs. She wanted to explore her own artistic expression and freedom. To do this, she stopped working with her husband. Then she started taking photography classes at the New School in New York City.
Arbus’ teacher, Lisette Model, influenced her in many ways. She showed Diane how to use a camera like an expert. She also taught Diane to use her art to face her doubts and fears. Miss Model once said that Diane soon started “not listening to me but suddenly listening to herself.”
41. Diane Arbus got her first camera ______.
A. from her father
B. from her husband
C. in a shop
D. in the advertising department
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据句子It was Mr. Arbus who gave Diane her first camera可知。
42. Why did the Arbuses start a business together?
A. To film clothing fashions.
B. To make their daughter happy.
