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专题六 并列句和状语从句 一、并列连词yet，but，when，while，for，so的用法 连词 用法 yet 表示转折， 此时注意 yet位置且前面必须加逗号。 but 连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而”。 连词 用法 when 作并列连词时，意义为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when…② sb.was about to/going to do sth.when…③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when…④sb.had just done sth.when… while 作并列连词时，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 连词 用法 for 表示因果关系，引导并列分句，对前面分句加以解释或补充说明，且只能后置，常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 so 表示因果关系，意为“因此”。 特别提醒 although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet或still连用。 选用上表中适当的连词填空 1. He is a shy man, _______ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2024北京) 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _______plants can spread to new places.(2024北京) 3．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________ another man, also intelligent, fails.(2024课标Ⅰ) 4．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my daughter heard cries for help. 5．He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______his eyesight was beginning to fail. 【答案】1.but/yet 2.so 3.while 4.when 5.for 二、when，while，as引导时间状语从句的用法 连词 用法 when 引导时间状语从句时，既可引导“时间点”，也可引导“时间段”。 while 引导时间状语从句时，只能引导“时间段”。此时可与when换用。 as 引导时间状语从句时通常与 when通用，另外它还可以表示“随着”。 选用上表中适当的连词填空 1．It was the middle of the night _______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(2024江西) 2．It's much easier to make friends __________you have similar interests.(2024安徽) 3．He smiled politely _______Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2024山东)
4．Her parents passed away ________she was still at school. 5．________ she grew older she gained in confidence. 【答案】1.when 2.when 3.as/when 4.when 5.As 三、since，before 引导的时间状语从句的用法 连词 用法 since since从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，主句谓语动词用完成时。 在since从句中，如果动词是延续性的，则可理解为某一动作结束已经多久。 用在“It is＋一段时间＋since…”中，表示“自从……以来已经多长时间”。 连词 用法 before before表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及……就……；在……之前”。 It will be＋一段时间＋before…意为“多久之后才……”。 It won't be long before…意为“不久之后就……”。 It was＋一段时间＋before…意为“过了多久才……”。 用适当的连词填空 1．We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.(2024天津) 2．There is only one more day to go ______your favorite music group play live.(2024四川)
3．If you miss this chance, it may be years _______ you get another one.(2024重庆) 4．I have heard a lot of good things about you ________I came back from abroad.(2024陕西) 【答案】1.before 2.before 3.before 4.since
四、表示“刚……就……；一……就……”的常用表达 1．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant 2．no sooner…than…， hardly/ scarcely …when…
【易错点津】no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 根据括号中的汉语提示，完成下面的句子 1．I had hardly got to the office __________ (我妻子给我打电话) to go back home at once.(2024全国Ⅱ) 2．He had no sooner finished his speech ___________ (学生开始欢呼)．(2011辽宁) 【答案】1.when my wife phoned me 2．than the students started cheering
五、if与unless引导的状语从句 if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”，unless表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 注意：条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。 用适当的连词填空 1．It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.(2024江苏) 2．I believe you will have a wonderful time here_________you get to know everyone else.(2024陕西)
3．All the photographs in this book, _________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.(2024陕西) 4．You would know what was going on ________you'd listened. 【答案】1.unless 2.once/if 3.unless 4.if 六、as引导的让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时句子需倒装，具体使用情况有以下几种： 1．表语＋as＋主语＋系动词(要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词)； 2．谓语＋as＋主语＋情态动词(谓语动词指动词原形，情态动词多为may, might, would, will等)； 3．状语＋as＋主语＋动词。 使用as的倒装结构完成下面的句子 1．尽管晚上的空气很热，但因为长途旅行的劳累，我们还是睡得很熟。 ________________， we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 2．他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 ________________， he is not arrogant.
3．尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 ______________， he couldn't solve the problem. 【答案】1.Hot as the night air was 2．Successful as he is 3．Try as he might 七、结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so…that…， such…that…。在非正式语体中，由so…that…， such…that…引导的句子中的that可以省略，其结构形式为： 将下面的句子翻译成英语 1．他如此有学问，以至于我们非常赞赏他。 【答案】He is such a learned person that we admire him very much. ＝ He is so learned a person that we admire him very much.
2．他挣这么少的钱，以至于养不起家。 【答案】He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family.
专题六 并列句和状语从句 一、并列连词yet，but，when，while，for，so的用法 连词 用法 yet 表示转折， 此时注意 yet位置且前面必须加逗号。 but 连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而”。 连词 用法 when 作并列连词时，意义为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when…② sb.was about to/going to do sth.when…③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when…④sb.had just done sth.when… while 作并列连词时，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 连词 用法 for 表示因果关系，引导并列分句，对前面分句加以解释或补充说明，且只能后置，常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 so 表示因果关系，意为“因此”。 特别提醒 although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet或still连用。 选用上表中适当的连词填空 1. He is a shy man, _______ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2024北京) 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _______plants can spread to new places.(2024北京) 3．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________ another man, also intelligent, fails.(2024课标Ⅰ) 4．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my daughter heard cries for help. 5．He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______his eyesight was beginning to fail. 【答案】1.but/yet 2.so 3.while 4.when 5.for 二、when，while，as引导时间状语从句的用法 连词 用法 when 引导时间状语从句时，既可引导“时间点”，也可引导“时间段”。 while 引导时间状语从句时，只能引导“时间段”。此时可与when换用。 as 引导时间状语从句时通常与 when通用，另外它还可以表示“随着”。 选用上表中适当的连词填空 1．It was the middle of the night _______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(2024江西) 2．It's much easier to make friends __________you have similar interests.(2024安徽) 3．He smiled politely _______Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2024山东)
4．Her parents passed away ________she was still at school. 5．________ she grew older she gained in confidence. 【答案】1.when 2.when 3.as/when 4.when 5.As 三、since，before 引导的时间状语从句的用法 连词 用法 since since从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，主句谓语动词用完成时。 在since从句中，如果动词是延续性的，则可理解为某一动作结束已经多久。 用在“It is＋一段时间＋since…”中，表示“自从……以来已经多长时间”。 连词 用法 before before表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及……就……；在……之前”。 It will be＋一段时间＋before…意为“多久之后才……”。 It won't be long before…意为“不久之后就……”。 It was＋一段时间＋before…意为“过了多久才……”。 用适当的连词填空 1．We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.(2024天津) 2．There is only one more day to go ______your favorite music group play live.(2024四川)
3．If you miss this chance, it may be years _______ you get another one.(2024重庆) 4．I have heard a lot of good things about you ________I came back from abroad.(2024陕西) 【答案】1.before 2.before 3.before 4.since
四、表示“刚……就……；一……就……”的常用表达 1．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant 2．no sooner…than…， hardly/ scarcely …when…
【易错点津】no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 根据括号中的汉语提示，完成下面的句子 1．I had hardly got to the office __________ (我妻子给我打电话) to go back home at once.(2024全国Ⅱ) 2．He had no sooner finished his speech ___________ (学生开始欢呼)．(2011辽宁) 【答案】1.when my wife phoned me 2．than the students started cheering
五、if与unless引导的状语从句 if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”，unless表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 注意：条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。 用适当的连词填空 1．It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.(2024江苏) 2．I believe you will have a wonderful time here_________you get to know everyone else.(2024陕西)
3．All the photographs in this book, _________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.(2024陕西) 4．You would know what was going on ________you'd listened. 【答案】1.unless 2.once/if 3.unless 4.if 六、as引导的让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时句子需倒装，具体使用情况有以下几种： 1．表语＋as＋主语＋系动词(要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词)； 2．谓语＋as＋主语＋情态动词(谓语动词指动词原形，情态动词多为may, might, would, will等)； 3．状语＋as＋主语＋动词。 使用as的倒装结构完成下面的句子 1．尽管晚上的空气很热，但因为长途旅行的劳累，我们还是睡得很熟。 ________________， we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 2．他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 ________________， he is not arrogant.
3．尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 ______________， he couldn't solve the problem. 【答案】1.Hot as the night air was 2．Successful as he is 3．Try as he might 七、结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so…that…， such…that…。在非正式语体中，由so…that…， such…that…引导的句子中的that可以省略，其结构形式为： 将下面的句子翻译成英语 1．他如此有学问，以至于我们非常赞赏他。 【答案】He is such a learned person that we admire him very much. ＝ He is so learned a person that we admire him very much.
2．他挣这么少的钱，以至于养不起家。 【答案】He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family.
