【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
话题词汇
1．creative adj.富有创造力的
2．determination n．决心
3．humorous adj.幽默的
4．independent adj.独立的
5．profession n．职业
6．qualification n．资格；学历
7．be honored as被誉为……
8．be active in积极从事于
9．be admitted into a key university考上重点大学
10．think highly/well of对……高度评价
经典语篇
请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：
姓名 屠呦呦 国籍 中国 职业 药学家、科学家
主要经历 1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波；2.1951年考入北京大学，专攻/主修制药专业，于1955年毕业；
3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作；
4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物——青蒿素而获得多种奖项；
5.2024年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。
总结 我们要向她学习，投身科学研究。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria
佳作欣赏
Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.① In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half② and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.③To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2024，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize④ .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.
思维发散
1．将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句
Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.
2．将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句
After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.
3．将第③句中的so that从句改为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.
4．将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语
becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．strength (n.)长处，优势
strong (adj.)强大的，强壮的
strengthen (v.)(使)加强
2．weakness (n.)弱点，缺陷
weak (adj.)虚弱的；差的
3．concentrate (vi.)集中(思想、注意力等)
4．positive (adj.)积极的
passive (adj.)(反义词)被动的，消极的
5．senior (adj.)高级的
6．connection (n.)联系；连接
connect (vt.)联系；连接
7．gifted (adj.)有天赋的
gift (n.)礼物；天赋
8．failure (n.)失败
9．mistaken (adj.)错误的
mistake (vt.)弄错；误解
(n.)错误
10．possibility (n.)可能性
possible (adj.)可能的
11．satisfaction (n.)满意，满足
satisfy (vt.)使满意
12．upset (adj.)不安的，不快的
upset (vt.)使不安/焦虑/不快
13．fault (n.)错误；缺点
14．judge (vt.)评判
judgement (n.)判断
15．devote (vt.)献身于，专心致志于
devotion (n.)献身，奉献
B．阅读单词
16．assessment (n.)评估
assess (vt.)评价；评定
selfassessment (n.)自我评估
17．gain (vt.)获得；增加
18．previous (adj.)以前的，过去的
19．associate (vt.)联想；联系
association (n.)联想；联系；交往；联盟；协会
20．emergency (n.)紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻
21．accurately (adv.)精确地，准确地
accurate (adj.)精确的，准确的
22．description (n.)描述，形容
describe (vt.)描述
23．predict (vt.)预言，预测
prediction (n.)预测
24．deserve (vt.)应得，值得
25．disability (n.)残疾；无能力
disabled (adj.)残疾的
26．entirely (adv.)完全地
entire (adj.)完全的
27．accuse (vt.)控告，谴责
28．desire (n.)渴望，欲望
29．requirement (n.)要求
require (vt.)要求
30．independence (n.)独立
independent (adj.)独立的
31．relief (n.)减轻，宽慰
32．anxiety (n.)忧虑，担心
anxious (adj.)忧虑的，担心的
33．confirm (v.)证实
34．grateful (adj.)感激的，感谢的
35．account (n.)账户
accountant (n.)会计人员，会计师
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．draw up起草
2．can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事
3．talk sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事
4．the last straw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事
5．end up doing...以……结束
6．in terms of在……方面；就……而言
7．glare at怒视
8．pick up捡起；学会；收听；好转
9．be popular with受……欢迎
10．to be honest说实话
11．concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事
12．deal with处理；对付；解决
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；thus they have a harder time surviving in life.
另外，几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面有困难，因此他们就更难生存下来。
2．I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.
我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。
3．Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.
去找你的任课老师，想法说服他(她)给你提高分数。
4．I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
5．The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didn’t matter.If anything，it made me even angrier.
她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。
6．If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings，I would never have experienced such true friendship.
珍妮要不是如此体贴，宽容我的缺点，我就永远不会享受到如此真挚的友谊。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Most students do an IQ test in their school career because they believe that 1.it is IQ that determines how well they’re going to in life.2.However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following 3.description(describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you 4.hired(hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted.5.Supported(support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when 6.predicting(predict) someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might 7.actually(actual) matter more than their IQ.The results of studies show that EQ is 8.as important, if not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead 9.a happy successful life means getting on with other people and 10.being(be) able to understand and react to situations in the best way.
1
concentrate vi.集中思想、注意力等；专心
concentrate one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于,
下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：
focus/fix one’s attention on；put one’s mind to；put one’s heart into；be absorbed in；be lost in；apply oneself/one’s mind to
(1)I can’t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.
有噪音我不能集中精力学习。
(2)We must concentrate our attention on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
②If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.
③Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
④She is absorbed in music.
(2)同义句改写
He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.
①With his mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写)
②His mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)
2
associate vt.使联合；联想，联系；交往
1associate...with...把……和……联系起来,be associated with和……有关,associate with和……交往或打交道,associate oneself with参与；加入
2association n.[C]协会；社团；[U]联合；结合；交往
in association with和……联合
(1)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。
(2)I don’t like you associating with such people.
我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。
(3)We keep searching the crashed airplane in association with another rescue team from Australia.
我们正和另一支来自澳大利亚的救援队联合搜寻失事的飞机。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Never associate with bad companions.
②In the children’s minds summer is associated(associate) with picnics.
③We are working in association(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
④The first step to making friends is associating(associate) with other people.
⑤He associated himself(he) with his brother in banking.
(2)同义句改写
He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested.
①Associated with the murder，he was arrested.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Associating himself with the murder，he was arrested.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
3
predict vt.预言，预测
1predict＋sth./thatclause预言……
It is predicted that...据预测……
2prediction n.预测，预报
(1)No one had enough foresight to predict the winner.
谁也没有足够的先见能预测哪一个获胜。
(2)The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do.
该试验能准确地预测一次更大爆炸的威力。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①He was unwilling to make a prediction(predict) for the coming year.
②It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.
(2)完成句子
①You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.
你不能总是预测出一场大雨或总是带伞。
②It is predicted that the increasing rate of the global market of online game will be more than 100 percent in 2024.
据推测，2024年全球网络游戏市场增长率将在100%以上。
4
deserve v.值得；应得；应受报答或惩罚should have or be given
[应试指导] (1)后跟非谓语动词形式的考查；(2)作为高级词汇替换be worth
deserve doing/to be done值得被……
deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
(1)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(2024·广东)
(2)These celebrated markets deserve attention from economists as well as tourists.
除了游客外，这些著名的市场也值得经济学家关注。
[特别提醒]
当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)They didn’t deserve to win(win)．
(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)．
(3)This suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered(consider)．
5
accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责
1accuse sb.of doing sth.＝charge sb.with...因……指责/指控某人
2the accused刑事被告
3accusing adj.谴责的；指责的
(1)Are you accusing me of cheating?
你正在指责我欺骗吗？
(2)I hate it when people accuse us of that.
我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。
[特别提醒]
我们学习过的“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb.of，rob sb.of，rid sb.of，inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of等。
多维训练
(1)用accuse的正确形式填空
①Her accusing eyes were fixed on him.
②The accused was found innocent.
③This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.
(2)同义句改写
They accused him of taking bribes.
They charged him with taking bribes.
6
desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求wish；anxiety；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要want
[应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查
(1)have a strong desire
(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
desire that sb./sth.(should) do sth.希望……做……
(1)However，the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.
