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（测）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
动词时态语态检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He
to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the
2
… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time
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.The little boy grew, and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree with a
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look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy
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“I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money … 6
you can pick all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes
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the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy 8
into a man returned. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for
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. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can chop off my
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to build your house.” So the man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t come back
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. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting
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. I want to go sailing to
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myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t come back for a long time.
Finally, the man returned
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he had been gone for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have
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for you anymore. No more mangoes to give you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to bite,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am
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old for that now,” the man said.
“I really can’t give you anything, the only thing left is my
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roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I don’t need much now, just a
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to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to
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and rest. Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and
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.
1． A．jumped
B．climbed
C．slipped
D．dropped
． A．leaves
B．top
C．shadow
D．sunshine
．A． went by
B．went through
C．went away
D．went ahead
．A．surprised
B．delighted
C．confused
D．sad
．A．shouted
B．argued
C．replied
D．opposed
．A．so
B．and
C．thus
D．but
．A．on
B．in
C．of
D．above
．A．grow
B．grew
C．growing
D．grown
49．A．playing
B．hiding
C．shelter
D．work
．A．branches
B．trunk
C．root
D．crown
．A．backward
B．afterward
C．lately
D．previously
．A．old
B．depressed
C．bored
D．changed
．A．enhance
B．please
C．relax
D．comfort
．A．until
B．unless
C．before
D．after
．A．something
B．everything
C．anything
D．nothing
．A．very
B．too
C．so
D．rather
．A．living
B．dying
C．strong
D．weak
．A．room
B．bed
C．seat
D．place
．A．lean on
B．stand on
C．sit on
D．lie on
．A．frowned
B．yelled
C．smiled
D．cried
．A考查动词短语。A． went by过去；B．went through经历；C．went away走开；D．went ahead走在前面。随着时间的流逝，这个男孩渐渐地长大。故选A。
4．D考查形容词。A．surprised感到吃惊；B．delighted感到高兴；C．confused感到困惑；D．sad伤心的。由下文可知，男孩说他不再是一个小男孩了，他也不再到树下玩了。他想要玩具而缺乏钱，说明他那时的表情是悲伤的。故选D。
．C考查动词。A．shouted喊叫；B．argued辩论；C．replied回答；D．opposed 反对。男孩回答道，“我想要玩具”。故选C。
．D考查连词。A．so所以；B．and和；C．thus因此；D．but但是。我没有钱但是你可以摘所有的芒果。故选D。
．A考查介词。他摘了树上所有的芒果。故选A。
．D考查非谓语动词。长成了一个男人的那个男孩回来了。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选D。
49．C考查动词。A．playing玩；B．hiding躲藏；C．shelter遮蔽；D．work工作。for shelter 意为容身，避护。句子意为我需要一幢房子来容身。故选C。 ．A考查名词。A．branches树枝；B．trunk树干；C．root树根；D．crown树冠。chop off branches 砍掉树枝。故选A。
．B考查副词。A．backward向后；B．afterward以后，后来；C．lately进来，最近；D．previously以前。下文说老树感到孤单而伤心，可以推知男孩自那之后再也没有回来。故选B。 ．A考查形容词。A．old老的；B．depressed沮丧的；C．bored厌烦的；D．changed改变。getting old 变老。主人公因年纪渐长，所以要去海上远行来放松自己。故选A。
．C考查动词。A．enhance提高，加强；B．please使高兴；C．relax放松；D．comfort使舒适。去海上远行是为了放松自己。故选C。 ．D考查连词。A．until直到---为止；B．unless除非；C．before在----之前；D．after在---之后。最终老人在外出多年之后回来了。故选D。
．C考查不定代词。A．something某事；B．everything每件事；C．anything任何事情；D．nothing什么也没有。“我再也拿不出什么东西给你了”。故选C。 ．B考查副词。A．very非常，很；B．too也；C．so所以；D．rather相当。我也老了。故选B。
．B考查形容词。A．living活着的；B．dying快要死的；C．strong强壮的；D．weak虚弱的。
老树在为男孩付出了很多东西后，唯一剩下的就只是快要死的根了。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．(2024·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
2．(2024·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
3．(2024·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”
4．(2024·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
5．(2024·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.
．(2024·重庆高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．
．(2024·陕西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
．(2024·陕西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.
．(2024·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
．(2024·天津高考)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.
3．was looking 句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。]
4．was held 句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]
5．were treated 句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。
]
．has been cut 句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或
27．has been working 句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]
．was to become/would become 句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be to do；主句是一般过去时，所以从句
29．will be built 句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时；主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系，故要用一般将来时的被动形式。]
．will be teaching 句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示将来某个
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A story of a man who made the brave journey of love, cycling from India to Sweden to see his sweetheart, has gained the hearts of thousands online. A Facebook post, that has been linked more than 113,000 times, shares the tale of how Dr. Pradyumna Kumar Mahanandia crossed eight countries to be reunited with his wife Charlotte Von Schedvin in her native country.
The story began in 1975 when wealthy 19-year-old Charlotte Von Schedvin, who was a student in London at the time, traveled to India in 1975 to meet the poor but famous artist Mahanandia. The Indian was born in 1949 into a poor family in Odisha, Dhenkanal and was considered an untouchable in the society.
Although his family couldn’t afford his education, he managed to gain a place at the College of Art in New Delhi where word of his talent quickly spread.
In events that wouldn’t be out of place in a romantic movie, when young Charlotte Von Sledvin met with the painter, the two fell in love with one another. He was greatly impressed by her beauty and she, with his pure simplicity. Despite their contrasting backgrounds, the pair shortly married.
In 1978, the time came for Charlotte to return to her native country, and she requested her husband join her back in Europe. However, Mahanandia was in the middle of his studies and said he would join her after these were completed. The couple stayed in touch through letters and despite Charlotte’s offers to send flight tickets, Mahanandia was determined to meet her in his own way.
Selling his belongings, he managed to get enough money to buy a second-hand bike and set out on the intrepid journey to be reunited. From New Delhi the love-struck adventurer entered Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Germany, Austria and Denmark. It wasn’t all easy sailing. His bike broke down a lot of times along the way and he had to go on without food for days.
In total the trip took four months and three weeks before he finally reached Gothenburg, Sweden. Upon arrival, he was questioned by immigration officers, who were said to be amazed at his story of devotion after he shared photographs of his marriage.
Her parents welcomed him with open arms and 40 years later, the pair are still happily married. Dr PK Mahanandia serves as the Odiya Cultural Ambassador of India to Sweden and lives with his wife and two children in Sweden. He has become well-known in Sweden as an artist and as an adviser of Art and Culture, under the Swedish Government too.
31. How did Mahanandia and Charlotte meet for the first time?
A. Charlotte travelled to India to meet Mahanandia.
B. Mahanandia went to study in the same school with Charlotte.
C. Mahanandia cycled to Sweden.
D. Their families arranged the meeting.
32. The underlined word “intrepid” in Paragraph 6 means _______.
A. long
B. exciting
C. brave
D. poor
33. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Romantic Story
B. Meet across Boarder..
C. Mahanandia and Charlotte.
D. Journey of Love.
32.C词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句A story of a man who made the brave journey of love,爱的勇敢旅途；根据第六段中Selling his belongings, he managed to get enough money to buy a second-hand bike and set out on the intrepid journey to be reunited.卖了所有的东西，他想法得到足够的钱，买了一辆二手自行车，然后出发进行他重聚的旅游。从他的这些行动来说可知他的这次旅行应该是很勇敢的。故选C。
.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句A story of a man who made the brave journey of love, cycling from India to Sweden to see his sweetheart, has gained the hearts of thousands online.可知这位男士骑自行车从印度到瑞典去看他心上人，爱的勇敢旅途，已经在网上获得了成千上万的心。
The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(车辆)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.
