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Unit 5 Rhythm
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义 非凡的特别的不清楚的award n.
奖奖品气愤愤怒听众；观众贯穿遍及才干；天才全世界的遍及全球的
n.
美；美貌；美人转换转化普通的；平常的需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变效果作用→effective 有效的起作用的使失望→disappointment ．失望→disappointed 失望的→disappointing
令人失望的表演；做→performance ．表演；演奏→performer ．表演者adv.极端地非常地→extreme 极度的；极端的 ．极端；极限有创造力的创造性的→create
创造创作使(人)印象深刻→impression ．印象→impressive 印象深刻的e vt.(使)结合(使)联合→combination ．结合组合代表→representation ．代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述→representative 有代表性的典型的 ．代表将军一般的总的综合的→generally 通常地一般地重新发现→discover 发现→cover ．遮盖；包含外貌外观→appear 出现似乎显得→disappear 消失immigrant adj.移民的移居的→immigrate 移民→immigration ．移民反应→react 作出反应有责任的应负责任的→responsibility
．责任允许许可→permit ．允许 ．许可证需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义民间的芭蕾舞唱片；相册；集邮册基地基础强大的有力的乐器；工具男性的女性的财宝财富面具面罩戏装；服装钢琴家钢琴演奏者音乐家身份；特性剃刮代一代类型种类
跳蹦9．unique adj.
独特的唯一的贵族的；高尚的高贵的贵族现实(主义)的
1．be_used_to
习惯于捡起；学会；开车接某人 换句话说
有时不时
在某些方面；从某些意义上来说
指的是；参考
7．back_and_forth
往返来回
随着音乐跳舞出版刮掉和……一样；正如确实毫无疑问地与……合得来适应全世界
1．[教材原句]It_was
Morissette's first performance in England
since
her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。[句式解读]It is/was ...since ...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”。[教材原句]Her singing was full of feelings; the first part of the song was filled with anger, 她的演唱感情丰富歌曲的前半部分充满愤怒后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。 [句式解读]while连接并列句表示转折对比。[教材原句]His mother
couldn't
buy him a piano
until
he was seven.直到他7岁时他母亲才能给他买一架钢琴。[句式解读]not ... until ... “直到……才……”。[教材原句]Whether
Kong is changing his appearance
or
transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.无论孔(祥东)改变他的外表还是转变他的音乐风格他都是当今音乐界的先行者。 [句式解读]whether ...or ...引导的让步状语从句意思是“无论……还是……是……还是……”。[教材原句]And
every_time
you call, not call at all.
而且每当你打电话时我就好像你根本不会打电话似的在那里等待。[句式解读]every time引导时间状语从句意思是“每当……的时候”。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1effect ．结果；效力[高考佳句](2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.你的房子可能会影响你的身材。(1)have an effect/influence on/upon
对……产生影响生效实施；使……生效/起作用(2)effective adj.
有效的；有影响的
有效地(3)affect vt.
影响An increasing number of experts believe that it will have positive effects on our environment.
越来越多的专家相信它将会对我们的环境起到积极作用。When does the new timetable come into effect?
新的时刻表什么时候实行？(2024·江西高考写作)Besides, effectively.
另外养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地促进你的学习。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2024·重庆高考完形B)There are actually healthier ways that can work just as effectively (effect). r 1.
Ⅱ.单句写作(2024·安徽高考写作)到户外去和朋友们一起做运动因为体育锻炼是消除烦恼的一种有效方法。(2024·重庆高考写作)我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。2．disappoint 使失望[经典例句]I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him.我答应给儿子买辆新自行车可我不得不让他失望了。(1)disappointing adj. 令人失望的扫兴的(常修饰物)(2)disappointed adj.
失望的沮丧的(常修饰人) 对某事失望对某人失望很失望地做某事对……失望(3)disappointment n.
失望灰心扫兴；令人失望的事物或人令人失望的是
This disappointing situation may finally have reached a turning point.
这种令人失望的状况最终可能会达到一个转折点。(2024·山东高考阅读A)One by one, disappointed looks on their faces.
求职者一个个表情失望地离开了面试办公室。To tell the truth, I'm not disappointed
at/by your math score, but I'm disappointed in/with you for your dishonesty.
说实话我对你的数学分数并不失望但我对你的不诚实感到失望。To our great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic.
使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。
Ⅰ.用disappoint的适当形式填空(挫折) and disappointments in life.inted and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted my attention.
③The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.
④The disappointed look on her face suggests that she failed to pass the exam.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段 (失望地发现) that there were so many people there. Then we went to a restaurant to have lunch. When we were having lunch, (失望的表情) on the customers' faces that they were_disappointed_at/by (对……感到失望)(对……感到失望) the two people. What a disappointing (令人失望的) trip!3．perform 履行执行；表演演出；表现；运转[高考佳句](2024·安徽高考单选)While waiting for the opportunity to get
promoted, perform his duty.
当等待机会升职的时候尽最大努力履行职责。(1)perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言做实验/手术(2)performance n.
表演演出；表现；执行履行演出；表演n.
执行者；表演者演奏者；能手Well, don't forget to perform your duty next time, OK?
好吧下次别忘了做你该做的事好吗？It's reported that a head transplantation operation is to be held in China. It's the first time that doctors performed such kind of operation.
据报道头部移植手术将在中国进行。这是医生第一次做这样的手术。We always try to give a good performance, but we must also understand that right now the
victory is the most important thing for Milan.
我们总是尽力要表现得最好但是我们也明白现在对于米兰来说胜利是最重要的事情。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2024·浙江高考单选)Listening to music at home is one thing, (perform) live is quite another.
②(2024·安徽高考单选)My good performance (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and (2024·四The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.
④(2024·南通市高三调研)—Can I visit you next Saturday afternoon, (perform) an operation for the whole afternoon.
Ⅱ.翻译句子并进行句式升级这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好。她的表演深受观众的喜爱。把练习⑤⑥组成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage,_whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.
4．award 授予颁(奖) ．奖奖品；奖状；奖学金[高考佳句](2024·天津高考阅读C)And years later,
a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.
多年以后她为自己的儿子读过很多书被授予了文学博士学位创作出版了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说而自豪。(1)award sb. sth. (for sth.)
＝ award sth. to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)奖给某人某物(2)win the first award for sth.
因某事获得一等奖得奖resent awards
颁奖She was awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford last month.
上个月她获得了去牛津大学学习的奖学金。The company will
award a car to the winner.
公司将奖给获胜者一辆汽车。He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
in 1996.
1996年他获得格莱美终身成就奖。[个性比较]指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出要求或条件的人进行的授奖行为更注重荣誉而不在乎奖品或奖金指对别人的工作、服务或帮助的奖赏与报答可以是酬金也可以是物品；用于讽刺语气可指“对坏事的报应”prize “奖金、奖品、战利品”指竞赛获奖、竞争、抽奖或工作学习中的优胜者获得的奖励可以是钱也可以是物
Ⅰ.介词填空 deserve a reward for his creativity?
②A medal was awarded to him
for
his dedication.
Ⅱ.选词填空(award/reward/prize)ine in 2024.
④His poem won the first prize in the contest.
⑤You deserve a day off as a reward for working so hard.
5．impress 使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象[高考佳句](2024·北京高考阅读A)When Grylls heard impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
当Grylls听说Nicholas令人惊叹的行为时使他印象深刻的是Nicholas竟然成功做到了因为他比其他任何人更了解Nicholas为活着进行了多么艰难的斗争。使某人牢记某事对……印象深刻mpressed on one's mind/memory
被印在脑海里(2)impression n． 印象；感想(n) ...impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象(3)impressive adj.
给人深刻印象的；感人的My father impressed the value of hard work
on me.
＝ My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.
观众们对他令人惊异的表演印象深刻。The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
那位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐给同学们留下了很好的印象。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空Ⅱ.句型转换on/upon the world.
6．combine ．结合；联合[高考佳句](2024·福建高考单选)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．最近几年一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。(1)combine ... with/and 把……与与……结合联合起来做某事ne against
联合起来对付(2)combination n.
联合；结合与……联合起来Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
把鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀用温火加热。(2024·南京调研书面表达)Several factors had combined to harm our friendship.几种因素凑在一起伤害了我们的友谊。The company is developing a new product in combination with several research centers.
公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(combine) with practice.
②The two countries combined against their common enemy.
③(2024·南京四校高三调研)My graduate school training combined (combine) with my experience as a dentist should qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful.hree basic ways of committing language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination (combine) of these.
⑤The new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge with/and practice.
⑥A number of factors have combined to_create (create) this difficult situation.
Ⅱ.句型转换s, the firm is working on a new product.
→The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
7．represent 代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称[高考佳句](2024·安徽高考阅读B)To show this, representing one person.
为了证明这一点她拿起一根筷子代表一个人。(1)represent ...as/to be ... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成……向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事自称是……(2)representative n.
代表
adj.
典型的；有代表性的的典型代表She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.
她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最和蔼可亲的母亲。The chairman represented the importance of the bill to the audience.
主席向听众说明法案的重要性。In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
下午您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。
[名师指津] represent作“陈述；说明”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语常用结构为represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.。类似的单词还有explain, 等。[个性比较] 用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”on behalf of 只能用作状语表示“代表/代替某人”stand for
往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”
Ⅰ.选词填空(represent/on behalf of/stand for)
the invitation on_behalf_of the whole class.
②The letter A can stand_for several sounds in English.
③He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.
Ⅱ.单句写作(2024·陕西高考书面表达)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。8．be used to 习惯于[高考佳句](2024·浙江高考阅读C)According to the passage, are used to living in the day light.
根据文章所说人类习惯了在日光下生活。(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)……过去常常做某事
He has got used to living in the big city now.
他现在已经习惯了住在这所大城市。Our teacher used to bring us to attend a science lecture in the hall twice a term.
我们老师过去每学期带我们到大厅听两次科学报告。Can you guess what it was used for in the past?
你
Ⅰ.单句改错去掉第一个is完成句子我过去早晨起床很晚但是现在我已习惯于早起了。我仍不习惯使用那把用来切面包的刀子。9．in other words (＝that is to say) 换句话说[高考佳句](2024·重庆高考阅读E) In other words, 换句话说英国人说天气是形成社会亲密关系的一种方式。总之难以言表遵守/违背诺言有消息传来……与某人吵架与某人交谈(2024·浙江高考书面表达)In a word, being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.
