【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
短语填空 make up，run away，lie to，set off，on account of 1.Whether we’ve been stolen from，
，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.(2024·全国Ⅰ) 2.When I was 8 years old，I once decided
from home.(2024·湖南) 3.Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they
on their life journey.(2024·安徽) 答案 lied to to run away set off make up，run away，lie to，set off，on account of 4.A journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore
the judges.(2009·福建) 5.He arrived late
the heavy snow last night. 答案 made up on account of 完成句子 1.She
from the scene. 有人看到她从现场跑开。 2.My little brother stares at everything
it for the first time. 我的弟弟什么都盯着看，好像是第一次看见一样。 3.We watched the house being destroyed in the fire，
. 我们无助地看着房子被大火烧毁。 答案 was seen running away as if he were looking at helpless 写作素材 (关于梦想) 1.去年汤姆和他的同伴创建了一家公司。 2.公司成员们的性格很相似。 3.他们相处得很好，并有把公司做好的心情。 4.他们都决心要发财。 5.他们打算创作一部浪漫的喜剧去吸引观众，然后实现他们挣钱的梦想。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whose引导的定语从句。 微写作 连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
Last year，Tom and his companions established a company whose members resemble each other in character.They get on well with each other and they feel in the mood to run the company well.They are all determined to make their fortune.So they plan to create a romantic comedy to attract the audience and then realize their dream of making money. 答案 返回 多维训练 (1)短语填空 答案 account for，take account of，on no account，on account of ①At first he hesitated
the expense. ②Who will
my chickens when I am out? ③You should
tell him，for it’s a secret. ④We must
every penny we spend on business trips. (2)同义句改写
(把上题句③改为倒装句) on account of take account of on no account On no account should you tell him，for it’s a secret. account for
lie vi.说谎；躺；位于；n.谎言 2. (1)lie in在于 lie down躺下 lie on/upon(人)躺在……上；(物)放在……上；依靠 lie to sb.对某人说谎 (2)tell sb.a lie对某人说谎 tell a lie/lies说谎 (1)Don’t believe her because she always lies. 别信她，因为她总是说谎。 (2)The true happiness lies in the joy of share. 真正的幸福在于分享的喜悦。 (3)I can tell from your face you are lying to me. 我可以从你的表情看得出你在对我撒谎。 词义辨析 动词原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 说谎 lied lied lying lie 躺；卧；位于 lay lain lying lay 放置；产卵 laid laid laying 多维训练 (1)He never
(说谎) in his life. (2)John
(躺) on his back again when I came in. (3)The problem
(在于) deciding when to start. (4)She
(放置) the baby down gently on the bed. 答案 lied/told a lie/lies lay lies in laid
curious adj.好奇的 3. (1)be curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do...极想做…… It’s curious that...奇怪的是……；……是反常的 (2)curiosity n.好奇心 from/out of curiosity出于好奇 in/with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 (1)Merkel was very curious about the stories behind the terracotta. 默克尔对兵马俑背后的故事感到极为好奇。 (2)Ryle accepted more out of curiosity than anything else. 赖尔更多的是出于好奇才同意的。 (3)The stranger peered with curiosity through the railings into the courtyard. 那个陌生人好奇地透过栅栏向庭院里窥视。 (4)It is curious that the old man should remember the names of all his childhood friends. 这个老人竟然记得他所有童年玩伴的名字，这太不寻常了。 多维训练 (1)用curious的正确形式填空 ①The children entered the cave
，which was dangerous. ②The reporter is
to know whether the official is involved in the case. ③With
，he followed the man in the dark. (2)完成句子 ①Don’t
(对……太好奇) the things you’re not supposed to know. ②The boy opened the case
(出于好奇). 答案 curiously curious curiosity be too curious about out of curiosity
determined adj.坚决的 4. 应试指导 形容词作状语的考查 多词一义 determine，make up one’s mind，decide (1)be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon决定 determine sb.to do...使某人决定做…… (2)with determination坚决地；果断地 (1)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. 这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。(2024·江西) (2)He determined to go at once. 他决定立刻就走。 多维训练 (1)用determine的正确形式填空 ①From his
look，we can know his confidence. ②This work needs long patience and
. (2)一句多译 他们决定早些出发。 ①
(determine to do) ②
(determine on/upon) 答案 determined determination They determined to start early. They determined on/upon starting early. (3)同义句改写 Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词作状语改写)
答案 Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance. 边讲边练
突破核心考点
make up编造，杜撰；组成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占…… 5. make up for弥补；补偿 be made up of由……组成(构成) be made of/from由……制成 be made into把……制成 be made out of由……制成 make it获得成功；约定时间 (1)Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force. 女警占警力的13%。 (2)Insects are made up of tens of thousands of proteins. 昆虫由数万种蛋白质构成。 (3)In many parts of the world corn is made into powder. 在世界许多地方玉米被制成了粉。 特别提醒 make up和make up for都可作“弥补”解，但是make up的宾语是直接可以补的东西，如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上，而make up for的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西，只是通过另一种形式弥补，比如丢失的时间。 特别提醒 边讲边练
突破核心考点 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思 ①North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.
②I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
③She spent too much time making herself up.
④Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？
⑤They had a violent quarrel yesterday，but quickly make up again.
答案 组成；构成 编造 化妆 补上 和好 (2)完成句子 ①Is there any way that I can
my forgetfulness? 有没有办法可以让我为我的善忘弥补过失呢？ ②Let’s
at three，OK? 让我们定在三点，好吗？ ③The windows
hardened glass. 这些窗户都是由钢化玻璃制成的。 答案 make up for make it are made out of 边讲边练
突破核心考点
terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 多维训练 答案 6. (1)单句语法填空 ①I’m
(terrify) to think about the fact that my mother will die some day. ②I still find it
(terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses. ③The gunman’s threats terrified her
handing over her money. ④The children were
(terrify) at his sudden appearance and cried. terrified terrifying into terrified 边讲边练
突破核心考点 答案 (2)单句改错 ①This was,by far,the most terrified event of my life.
②Terrifying at his presence,his brothers were not able to answer him.
terrified→terrifying terrifying→terrified 边讲边练
突破核心考点
warn v.提醒注意；劝告(advise)；警告；告诫 多维训练 答案 7. 单句语法填空 (1)They were warned not
(climb) the mountain in such bad weather. (2)She has been warned
the danger of driving the car in the state. (3)The bridge broke down without any
(warn). to climb of/about warning 边讲边练
突破核心考点
(be) set in以……为背景 多维训练 答案 8. (1)短语填空 set off，set an example，set about，be set in ①The novel
the 18th century’s Paris. ②He
to us in study. ③I will
for work. ④We need to
finding a solution. is set in set an example set off set about 边讲边练
突破核心考点 答案 (2)同义句改写 The film is set in prewar London and is popular with most people.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Set in prewar London，the film is popular with most people. 边讲边练
突破核心考点
It looks as if it’ll go under soon... 它看起来好像不久就要沉没…… 9. 句型公式：as if... (1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 (2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。 (3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。 (1)It looked as if it had been spray-painted. 它看起来好像是喷过漆的。 (2)They treat me as if I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。 (3)He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 单句语法填空 (1)The patient opened his mouth as if
(say) something. (2)He stared at me as if
(see) me for the first time. (3)Little Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he
(be) an adult. (4)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I
(do) it? (5)He talks about Hong Kong as if he
(be) there before. 答案 多维训练 to say seeing were had done had been
He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。 10. 句型公式：only to do... only to do...不料……，反而……，结果却……，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。 (1)He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left. 他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。 (2)I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I want to buy this，only
(find) I have no money. ②It rained heavily in the south，
(cause) serious flooding in several provinces. (2)翻译句子 他去附近的河里游泳，结果却再也没有回来。
答案 多维训练 to find causing He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again. 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal
(伙伴) I ever had as a child.(2024·天津) 2.The change to a media economy started in 1920，when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF)
(建立) a radio factory in
Hilversum.(2024·湖北) 3.With the
(例外) of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.(2024·天津) 答案 companion exception established 4.It was the first time that my dream took on a
(生动的) form and acted as something important to start my training.(2024·北京) 5.Do you think the
(凶手) should get away with it？(2024·辽宁) 6.People are still looking for other possible
(解决办法). (2024·湖北) 7.What he saw shocked and
(使害怕) him.(2010·江西) 8.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good
(名声).(2010·江苏) 答案 vivid murderer solutions terrified reputation 单句语法填空 1.Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the
(determine) to push further and keep on going.(2024·安徽) 2.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced
(work) during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods.(2024·全国Ⅱ) 3.Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account
it.(2024·江苏) 答案 determination to work for 答案 4.Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious
.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) 5.My father warned me
going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010·天津) about against Book 5
Module 3 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.adapt v.改编；改写 2.classic adj.经典的 3.character n.角色；人物 4.edition n.版本 5.figure n.数字；体形；人物 6.original adj.原创的 7.literature n.文学 8.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 9.have a strong interest in对……有浓厚的兴趣 10.sense of beauty美感 经典语篇 马克·吐温是美国著名作家，请根据下列提供的内容写一篇100词左右的人物简介，以便上课时和同学们交流。马克·吐温(1835～1910)生于美国中西部的密苏里州(Missouri)，是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)畔。成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。马克·吐温是他的笔名，由“两个刻度(two marks)”而得。虽然其财富不多，却无损他高超的幽默、机智与名气。 他写过很多小说，其中最著名的是《百万英镑》(The Million Pound Bank Note)。他的一些作品被译成多国文字，深受世界各地读者的喜爱。 注意：要点全面，语言连贯，表述清晰。 佳作欣赏
Mark Twain (1835～1910)，one of the best-known American writers in the 19th century，was born in Missouri in the Midwest of the US.
Mark Twain’s hometown lies on the banks of the Mississippi River.When he grew up，he once worked as a sailor on a river boat.Mark Twain is his pen name，and it was taken from “two marks”.①He was not wealthy.②It didn’t spoil his superb sense of humor，wit and reputation.③ Mark Twain wrote many wellknown novels，one of which is The Million Pound Bank Note.④ Some of his works have been translated into many languages.His writings are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.⑤ 思维发散 1.将第①句改写为定语从句
2.将第②、③两句连成一句
3.仿照第④句用“介词＋关系代词”翻译句子 他昨天买了三本书，都很值得读。
答案 Mark Twain is his pen name，which was taken from “two marks”. While/Although he was not wealthy，it didn’t spoil his superb sense of humor，wit and reputation. He bought three books yesterday，all of which are well worth reading. 4.将第⑤句进行同义句改写 ①
②
His writings are popular among/with readers throughout the world. His writings are well-received by readers throughout the world. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 重点单词 A.写作单词 1.
(n.)
叙述；描写；报道
(v.)
认为是 2.
(vt.)
(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴
(n.)
领带 3.
(adj.) 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 4.
(vt.)
警告 5.
(adj.)
(描写)生动的；逼真的 6.
(vt.) 建立；确立；确定 答案 account tie terrified warn vivid establish 7.
(n.)
名誉；名望 8.
(adj.)
坚决的；确定的
(vi.)
决定，决心
(n.)
决心，毅力 9.
(vt.)
强迫；迫使
(n.)
暴力，武力；力
(adj.)
被迫的；勉强的 10.
(vt.)
解决
(n.)
解决 答案 reputation determined determine determination force forced solve solve 11.
(adj.)
好奇的
(n.)
好奇心
(adv.)
好奇地 12.
(n.)
恐惧；害怕
(vt.)
使恐惧
(adj.)
令人恐惧的
