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Unit 3 Celebration
[写得准] [用得活][积得多]
1.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏
2.reception
n.
接待；招待会
3.ceremony
n.
典礼，仪式
4.attend
vt.
出席，参加；照料；上(学)
5.swallow vt.
吞下；咽下
6.graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生
7.scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者
8.occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地
9.include vt.包括，包含→including prep.包括→included adj.包括在内的
10.celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺
11.mess n．混乱；脏乱→messy adj.混乱的
12.darkness n．黑暗，漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的，暗的
13.power n．控制力，权力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的
14.invitation n．请柬，邀请→invite vt.邀请
15.decoration n．装饰，装饰品→decorate vt.装饰，布置
16.serve vt.提供，端上；服务→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；职员；公务员
17.tradition n．传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地
18.retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的
19.apply vi.申请 vt.应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；应用
20.congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺
21.entrance n．入口→enter v．进入→entry n．进入
22.unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运
23.contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者
24.seriously adv.认真地，真诚地→serious adj.认真的，严肃的
25.production n．生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品 用所给词的适当形式填空1.After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness (dark)．
2.Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful (power) difference to one's health.
3.The biggest question is how they got into this mess (messy) in the first place.
4.After graduation (graduate), he went to work, first as a teacher, then government official.
5.The restaurant serves its customers well; in other words, its service is very good.(serve)
6.The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)
7.The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production.(production)
8.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10,2024.(apply)
9.We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)
10.We'd like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in the hall.(celebrate)
11.It is three years since he retired. The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire) 1.“剧院”词汇荟萃
①entrance n． 入口
②exit n.
出口
③gallery n.
顶层楼座
④stage n.
舞台
⑤audience n.
观众
⑥ticket office
售票处
2.“参加”词汇集①attend v． 出席，参加
②join v.
加入(组织、
团体等)
③enter v.
参加
join in
加入
take part in
参加
get involved with
参加，参与
3.聚焦“命运，运气”相关单词
destiny
命运；天命
fate
命运
fortune
机会；运气
luck
好运
lot
命运
4.识记后缀al形容词
historical 历史的
spiritual
精神上的
electrical
用电的；
与电相关的
classical
古典的；古典主义的
physical
身体的
personal
个人的
traditional
传统的
5.盘点后缀ment名词
retirement
退休
argument
争吵；论证
treatment
治疗；处理
judgment
判断力
punishment
惩罚
movement
运动；活动
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.burn_down烧毁
2.take_part_in
参加，参与
3.apply_for
请求，申请
4.depend_on
根据，依据；依靠
5.even_if/though
即使
6.on_time
准时
7.put_up
竖起；建造；举起
8.carry_on
继续，坚持
9.as_well
也
10.a_bit_of
一点儿
11.wash_away
洗掉，冲走
12.put_out
扑灭；生产；出版
13.stay_awake
保持清醒
14.dress_up
化妆；打扮
15.on_duty
值班，上班 选用左栏短语填空.Most houses in the village were burnt_down to the ground by the enemy.
2.The two sides will carry_on negotiating about the plan next week.
3.Heavy rain will wash_away the soil from desolate (荒凉的) hills.
.I'm an English major, and my brother is an English major as_well.
5.Students are allowed to dress_up for school proms in America.
6.The boy put_up his hand so that he could catch the teacher's attention.
7.Most of plants depend_on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. 1.“动词＋down”短语万花筒cut down 削减；砍倒
break down
垮掉；分解
settle down
安家
bring down
使……降低
burn down
烧毁
pass down
传下来
2.“动词＋away”短语全扫描
fade away
逐渐消失
put away
把……放好
give away
捐赠；出卖
go away
离开，走开
get away
脱身，逃离
wash away
洗掉，冲走
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。 be said to be/do ...“据说是/做……”。 据说邓超导演的第一部电影很好看。The first film directed by Deng Chao is_said_ to_be
_excellent.
2.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.
姐姐、艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。 telling him ...是现在分词短语作定语。他给我发了封邮件说想参加《中国好声音》。He sent me an email saying_that he wanted to take part in The Voice of China.
3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.
有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。 主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式。 这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。The house is_comfortable_
to_live_in,_so we all like it.
4.At the bottom of the
bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。 表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装。 两座楼之间有棵大树Between the two buildings stands_a_tall_tree.
1．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合
[教材原句] The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.
中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊时刻。
(1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔
on this/that occasion
在此时/彼时
(2)occasional adj.
偶尔的
occasionally adv.
偶尔，间或
It is also said that on_occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool.
还据说，拜伦有时借着月光在这个湖里裸泳，现在这个湖被称为拜伦湖。
People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions when they meet for the first time.
在正式场合，人们初次见面应该握手。
Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.
除了偶尔来自大象肚子里的声音，森林是寂静的。
[名师指津] occasion表示时间时，意为“时机，时刻”，很容易被理解为表示地点。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意其与介词on的搭配。
2．include vt.包含；包括
[高考佳句] I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. (2024·全国卷书面表达)
我也想知道这门课程我得付多少钱，其中是否包括住宿费。
(1)include ...in/on ...把……列为……的一部分；
将……列在……上
(2)including prep.
包括；包含
included adj.
包括在内的(作后置定语)
Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals — including (include) one in Scotland.
杰基在很多不同的医院工作过——包括苏格兰的一家医院。
Most of us enjoy working on our strengths, myself included (include)．
我们中的大多数人工作的时候喜欢量力而行， 包括我自己在内。
[名师指津] including介词(现在分词转化)，接名词或代词作宾语；included形容词(过去分词转化)，意为“被包括在内的”，放在名词或代词之后。
3．power n．控制力；权力；影响力
[教材原句] In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.
一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。
(1)in power 当权的，在执政
in one's power
在某人力所能及的范围
beyond/out of one's power
力所不及，不能胜任
have the power to do sth.
有能力做某事
come to/into power
开始掌权；上台；执政
(2)powerful adj.
强大的；强有力的
The government in_power is devoted to the improvement of education.
这一届政府致力于改善教育。
We believe that we do have_the_power_to_change
things and help our planet.
我们相信我们确实有能力去改变这些事情并帮助我们的星球。
4．serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役
[高考佳句] From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2024·湖北高考短文写作)
从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.(with) sth.
向某人提供某物
serve as
当作；作为
(2)service n.
服务，贡献
at the service of sb.＝at sb.'s service
听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事
The city is well served_with buses and major road links.
这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。
Health care must be at_the_service_of all the people who need it.
医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。
5．apply vi.&vt.申请；应用
[高考佳句] I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.(2024·陕西高考书面表达)
我写信申请做学生志愿者这一职位。
(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
apply to
适用于；向……申请(to为介词)
apply ...to ...
把……运用于……
(2)application n.
申请；申请表；运用，应用
applicant n.
申请人，求职人
If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply_to her.
如果宪法说所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这应该适用于她。
You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)．
你只有真正专心致志(用功)，才能通过考试。
[一言串记] Thirty graduates applied for the post. All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.
三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。
6．attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料
[经典例句] All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.(朗文P97)
所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。
attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral
参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼
attend school/class/church
去上学/上课/做礼拜
attend on/upon sb.
照料/看护某人
attend to
照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心
①I have something important to_attend_to this afternoon.
今天下午我有重要的事情需要处理。
②The patient has been attended on/upon by nurses night and day since the operation.
自从动了手术以来，病人日夜由护士照料。
