（豫皖京闽粤通用）2024届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案：book6 Unit 16《stories》

雕龙文库 2024-04-02 07:38:17

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。

　　话题词汇

　　1．literature n．文学

　　2．mystery story怪诞小说

　　3．science fiction科幻小说

　　4．writing career写作生涯

　　5．come out/be published出版

　　6．attend school上学

　　7．drop out辍学

　　8．be translated into...被翻译为……

　　9．adapt...for...把……改编为……

　　10．the Nobel Prize in literature诺贝尔文学奖

　　经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)。

　　内容要点如下：

　　1．海伦·凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。

　　2．七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。

　　3．她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(The Story of My Life)最为著名。

　　注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；

　　3．词数100左右。

　　参考词汇：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英语文学学位a degree in English literature

　　佳作欣赏

　　Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.① She was born in America in June,1880.② When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness and silence.

　　Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf.With Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skill and patience，they overcame all the difficulties.③ Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.④

　　思维发散

　　1．用分词结构连接第①、②句

　　Born in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.

　　2．用强调句型改写第③句

　　It was with Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skill and patience，that they overcame all the difficulties.

　　3．用非限制性定语从句改写第④句

　　She wrote many books, among which The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A．写作单词

　　1．witness (v.)目击

　　(n.)目击者

　　2．occur (vi.)发生

　　3．tremble (vi.)颤抖，发抖

　　4．particularly (adv.)特别地；特定地

　　particular (adj.)特别的

　　5．loss (n.)遗失，丢失

　　6．gather (vi.&vt.)聚集

　　7．burst (vi.)爆炸；闯，冲

　　8．sorrow (n.)悲伤，难过

　　9．discourage (vt.)使泄气，使灰心

　　10．former (adj.)以前的

　　11．eager (adj.)渴望的，热衷的

　　12．gradual (adj.)逐渐的

　　gradually (adv.)逐渐地

　　13．breakthrough (n.)突破，重大发现

　　14．tense (adj.)紧张的

　　tension (n.)紧张

　　B．阅读单词

　　15．abandon (vt.)放弃，遗弃

　　(n.)放任，放纵

　　16．preserve (vt.)保护，保存

　　preservation (n.)保护；保养

　　17．sympathy (n.)同情

　　18．specific (adj.)详细的；特定的

　　19．significance (n.)重要性；意义

　　significant (adj.)重要的；重大的；显著的

　　20．vivid (adj.)生动的，逼真的

　　21．abnormal (adj.)反常的，不正常的

　　normal (adj.)正常的

　　22．admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的

　　admire (vt.)钦佩

　　23．severe (adj.)严重的；严厉的

　　24．restriction (n.)限制，约束

　　restrict (vt.)限制，限定

　　25．unbearable (adj.)不能忍受的

　　bearable (adj.)可忍受的

　　bear (vi.)容忍，忍受

　　26．stubborn (adj.)倔强的，固执的

　　27．troublesome (adj.)引起麻烦的

　　28．precious (adj.)宝贵的，珍贵的

　　29．expand (v.)扩大，扩充

　　expansion (n.)扩张

　　30．complex (adj.)复杂的

　　31．apparent (adj.)明显的，显而易见的

　　apparently (adv.)明显地，显而易见地

　　32．applaud (vi.&vt.)鼓掌

　　applause (n.)鼓掌；掌声；喝彩

　　33．suffering (n.)痛苦，困难

　　suffer (v.)遭受；受难

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．come into view出现

　　2．knock sb.over撞倒某人

　　3．once upon a time从前

　　4．block out堵住

　　5．in a way从某种程度上说

　　6．on one’s side侧身

　　7．on the way to在去……的路上

　　8．pay rise增加工资

　　9．split up(使)解散；决裂

　　10．name...after以……的名字给某人/某物命名

　　11．come across偶然遇见

　　12．hold up支撑起

　　13．count on依靠

　　14．figure out理解，弄清楚

　　15．end up以……结束，以……告终

　　16．in particular特别，尤其

　　17．put up with容忍，忍受

　　18．now that既然

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1．Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.

　　躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。

　　2．Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.

　　既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。

　　3．Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.

　　她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。

　　4．It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.

　　这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。

　　5．Uncertain about how to fix them，she stopped to think carefully.

　　不能确定如何修理它们，她停下来仔细思考。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer 1.called(call) Pliny wrote about a volcanic eruption that he had witnessed 2.as a young man.The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD.The tragedy left a deep impression 3.on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the event.4.However，more than 1,600 years later，some scientists started 5.uncovering(cover) the lost towns that were buried under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius.Pompeii is like a “time capsule” 6.preserving(preserve) a frozen moment in history.7.Before the eruption occurred，it had been a booming Roman city with temples，markets，restaurants and theatres.Today you can visit these buildings by walking along the 8.original(origin) streets of the city.And 9.more than 250 years after scientists found the city，thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year 10.to learn(learn) more about the ancient world.

　　abandon v.放弃stop doing；遗弃，抛弃leave；沉湎于；n.放任；放纵an uncontrolled way of behaving

　　[应试指导]　(1)后跟动名词；(2)过去分词作定语的考查

　　1abandon oneself to...纵情；沉溺于……

　　abandon doing...放弃做……

　　2with abandon放纵地；尽情地

　　3abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的

　　(1)The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.

　　当局中止了分发食物的尝试。

　　(2)We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.

　　我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或失去控制。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①From James’s face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned(abandon) by us.

　　②They were so excited that they jumped and shouted with abandon.

　　③Finally，we ended up in an abandoned(abandon) village.

　　④My doctor advised me to abandon smoking(smoke)．

　　(2)同义句改写

　　He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam.

　　①Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

　　②Abandoned to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　preserve vt.维护；保留；保存；保护keep or save；n.保护区

　　1preserve...from/against...保护……免受……

　　be well preserved保存得很好

　　2in good preservation处于良好的保存状态

　　(1)We will do everything to preserve peace.

　　我们会尽全力维护和平。

　　(2)Pantanal is one of the world’s great wildlife preserves.

　　潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①They were determined to preserve their leader from/against harm.

　　②At that time it was difficult to have one’s body preserved(preserve) after his or her death.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①I think these traditional customs should be preserved(应该受到保护)．

　　②No one could preserve him from(保护他免受) such a fate.He deserved it.

　　③—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.

　　—Me too.The character of the town is well preserved(保存得很完好)．

　　witness v.当场看到，目击；见证see sth.happen；为……的证据；n.目击者；证人a person who sees sth.happen；证据evidence

　　[应试指导]　无生命名词作主语时的写作词汇

　　1witness to doing...为……作证；出庭证明；证实

　　2a witness to...……的证人证据

　　bear/give witness to/against为……作证；证明

　　a witness for作证；为……辩护

　　(1)Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.

　　警方正呼吁曾目睹这起事故的司机协助。

　　(2)The Sichuan earthquake gave witness to the kindness of strangers in an emergency.

　　四川大地震见证了危难中的那些素不相识者的善举。

　　(3)He made a poor witness for himself.

　　他为自己做软弱的辩护。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)He witnessed to having seen(see) the man enter the room.

　　(2)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.

　　(3)The past ten years has witnessed(witness) a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.

　　occur vi.发生happen；存在exist；出现；想法产生come into one’s mind

　　[多词一义]　occur，happen，come about，take place

　　sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事,It occurs to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想起……

　　(1)The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off.

　　空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。

　　(2)Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying?

　　你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？

　　[特别提醒]

　　表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，sth.come to sb.，sth.come into one’s mind等。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①An idea occurred to me.