【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．If you want to succeed in the work，you must take pain about it. __________
2．The doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixing on his bright face. __________
3．This painting is typical to his early works.__________
4．We were impressed on the ruins of an ancient building. __________
5．They had no mercy to their prisoners. __________
6．We visited a university dated from the 17th century. __________
7．He brought all the papers related with this subject.__________
8．One that has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.__
答案 1.pain→pains 2.fixing→fixed 3.to→of4．on→by 5.to→on
6.dated→dating 7.with→to8．that →who
Ⅱ.完成句子
9．She seems to do these things ________________ rather than by chance.
她似乎是有意地做这些事并非偶然。
10．Whatever we do，we must ________________ to finish it.
无论做什么，我们必须不遗余力地完成。
11．These experts discovered a pot ________________ the Yuan Dynasty.
这些专家发现了一个可追溯到元朝的罐子。
12．The method seems good but it needs ____________．
这个办法似乎不错，但需要验证一下。
13．Don't ________________ when you don't use it.
当你不用水的时候，不要让它流着。
答案 9.on purpose 10.spare no pains/efforts 11.dating from/back to 12.to be tried out/trying out13．leave the water running
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits of happy perfectionists
While it might seem being a perfectionist(完美主义者) would make a person more successful, recent research suggests that isn't always the case.Perfectionism can certainly lead to mental health problems, such as anxiety.Also, because expectations are so high, goals often go unsatisfying.__14__ So what's a perfectionist to do to be happy and healthy?
•__15__ Perfectionists need to be kind to themselves and realize that being perfect doesn't have to be the ultimate goal.They are so busy criticizing themselves they don't realize they can be kind to themselves.The bottom line is to remember you're only human.No one is perfect, everyone makes mistakes.
•Ask for help.__16__ A huge problem that fuels the unhappiness is they are low in self acceptance and accepting others.Asking for help means perfectionists would have to admit that they are not perfect.Once perfectionists ask for help, they open themselves up to realizing that other people are either in the same boat, or able and willing to lend a hand.Either way, they learn they are not alone.
•Look for cheerleaders.This is where friends and family come in.__17__ Experts recommend that loved ones should say something like：“When you make a mistake, I know you feel terrible but that doesn't change how we feel.I still love you if you make a mistake.”
•__18__ Perfectionists often hear criticisms when no comments exist.Experts suggest that perfectionists use their brainpower to consider what criticisms are and how to deal with it.Accept the criticisms and try to correct what is wrong.
A．Be kind to yourself.
B．Accept that you're human.
C．Learn how to deal with criticisms.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．Perfectionists are really bad at asking for help.
F．As a result, many perfectionists suffer from low self－esteem.
G．They need to remind perfectionists that imperfection is normal.
答案
14．F [根据空格前面的两句内容“完美主义导致心理健康问题；因为期望太高，目标不理想”可知，空格处所填内容应该是完美主义造成的结果，即“许多完美主义者自尊心差”。故选F。]
15．A [根据空格后面的句子Perfectionists need to be kind to themselves...“完美主义者需要对自己友善……”以及整个段落内容可知，本段主题应该是“对自己友善”。故选A。]
16．E [本段标题为“寻求帮助”。选项E意为“完美主义者不善于寻求帮助”，符合标题内容。故选E。]
17．G [朋友和家人的作用是来提醒完美主义者不完美是正常的。根据本段标题和专家推荐的话可知应该选G。]
18．C [本段中的how to deal with it以及最后一句内容可知，本段标题应C。]
Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错
Xu Beihong, who developed the tradition of combine poetry with painting, was a famous painter. To promote Chinese art, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe. From his painting Racing Horse, we can see a horse runs at high speed as a missile across the sky.
Qi Baishi, one of China's greatest painter, worked with wood during his early youth. Traveling
across the country between 1902 and 1909, he painted a large amount of pictures of scenery. He was good at painting vegetables, flowers, birds, or insects.
Chen Yifei's soft portraits of beautiful women are great value. The painting, whose the name is Poppy, is a typical example of his style. The picture showed a woman who is sitting alone and is deeply in thought.
答案
Xu Beihong, who developed the tradition of
poetry with painting, was a famous painter. To promote Chinese art, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe. From his painting Racing Horse, we can see a horse
at high speed
a missile across the sky.
Qi Baishi, one of China's greatest ， worked with wood during his early youth. Traveling
across the country between 1902 and 1909, he painted a large
of pictures of scenery. He was good at painting vegetables, flowers, birds,
insects.
Chen Yifei's soft portraits of beautiful women are
of great value. The painting, whose the name is Poppy, is a typical example of his style. The picture
a woman who is sitting alone and is
in thought.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：音乐 词数：333 时间：19′
When Frankie Moran first saw his son Cole, he could not imagine ever sharing his love of music with the boy.Cole had cognitive delays and he was __1__．
“When he was born I realize he couldn't see anything.And I felt very __2__．” But Cole quickly showed an interest in __3__．Mr.Moran is a singer and songwriter.He says his son was __4__ when he was making music at home.He says Cole would __5__ the instruments frequently.
At around the age of one, Cole started playing __6__ of simple songs on a toy piano.“That is about the same time we __7__ he had perfect pitch(音高辨别力)．Because when he would __8__ a note and hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律), he would go back and find that note.So that's how we figured he knew what he was __9__．”
Cole Moran is now 12 years old and plays music every day.He __10__ his performances and listens back to the sound.He enjoys the work.“When I am playing music, I am __11__，” he said
Cole's choice of __12__ since he was four has been the piano, which he often plays with his dad.Last year, the father and son duo won second place __13__ at a concert in their hometown, Berlin, Maryland.Now and then, Cole performs with his father under the name Blind Wind at a __14__ in Berlin.The 12－year－old __15__ his first CD recently, which made his mother __16__．“It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life that he will always __17__．”
Cole __18__ Maryland School for the Blind in Berlin.There will be lots of time for music when classes end for the summer break.Frankie Moran says he and Cole plan to __19__ in other places except for the restaurant.They want to do a series of __20__ around the country.
1．A.deaf
B．lame
C．dumb
D．blind
答案 D [根据When he was born I realize he couldn't see anything可知，Cole出生时就是盲人。]
2．A.depressed
B．disappointed
C．regretful
D．confused
答案 A [因为儿子天生是盲人，所以Frankie Moran感到很沮丧。]
3．A.dance
B．painting
C．music
D．technology
答案 C [由下文内容可知，Cole在父亲作曲时表现好奇，触摸乐器，所以他是对音乐感兴趣。]
4．A.naughty
B．curious
C．positive
D．nervous
答案 B [父亲作曲时，Cole表现得很好奇。]
5．A.touch
B．buy
C．destroy
D．strike
答案 A [Cole也经常触摸乐器。]
6．A.games
B．notes
C．roles
D．tricks
答案 B [note指“音符”，本段中的he would go back and find that note.提示了答案。]
7．A.discovered
B．noticed
C．understood
D．believed
答案 A [因为当Cole错过了一个音符，他会回去找到这个音符，所以Cole的爸爸发现他有音高辨别力。]
8．A.need
B．express
C．miss
D．ignore
答案 C [根据he would go back and find that note.可知，当Cole错过了一个音符，他会回去找到这个音符。]
9．A.thinking
B．singing
C．feeling
D．hearing
答案 D [弹奏钢琴错过了一个音符，又回去找到这个音符，由此可知，Cole能够清楚地知道他所听到的。]
10．A.previews
B．records
C．reviews
D．writes
答案 B [根据and listens back to the sound可知，Cole将自己演奏的曲子录音以便能够再次听。]
11．A.upset
B．confident
C．patient
D．happy
答案 D [从He enjoys the work可以判断，当Cole演奏音乐的时候，他很高兴。]
12．A.furniture
B．tool
C．instrument
D．toy
答案 C [the piano是Cole选择演奏的一个乐器。]
13．A.successfully
B．unexpectedly
C．surprisingly
D．bravely
答案 A [Cole和他爸爸的二重奏在一个音乐会上成功地获得了第二名。]
14．A.school
B．company
C．hospital
D．restaurant
答案 D [根据下文．..except for the restaurant可知选项D正确。]
15．A.chose
B．released
C．designed
D．managed
答案 B [根据句意可知，最近Cole发布了他的第一张CD。]
16．A.heart－broken
B．worried
C．excited
D．annoyed
答案 C [根据Cole妈妈说的话It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life可知，当得知 Cole发布了第一张CD时，她非常兴奋。]
17．A.scare
B．refuse
C．blame
D．enjoy
答案 D [Cole以后的日子有事可做是因为他一直喜欢音乐。]
18．A.establishes
B．organizes
C．attends
D．runs
答案 C [根据when classes end for the summer break可知，Cole是在上学，而不是创办学校。]
19．A.travel
B．perform
C．risk
D．explore
答案 B [父子二人计划将去那家饭店以外的其他地方去演出。]
20．A.performances
B．tests
C．experiments
D．researches
答案 A [他们想要到全国各地做一系列的演出。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明311 时间：7′
Dutch designer Jeffrey Heiligers' latest clothing line—“Posture”—targets people who spend most of their time hunched(弯腰驼背) over a computer.
By preventing the wearer from hunching, the clothes help people improve their posture in the long run.The concept is simple—every time you hunch, the shirt will tighten uncomfortably around the back, forcing you to sit upright again.
“I engineered a tailor－made treatment that corrects poor posture, nowadays very common among the digital generation, not by constraining(约束) the muscles, but by training them，” Heiligers told Dezeen magazine.“Posture offers a solution integrated in(融入) the clothes you wear.By repositioning the seams in such a way that they start to feel uncomfortable when hunching, it stimulates you to sit up straight.”
Heiligers revealed that a physiotherapist was involved in the designing process.They began by identifying the various sitting and standing positions that cause neck, shoulder, and back pain.Heiligers then cut the fabric across the back, in order to make the clothes tighten slightly when the wearer hunches forward.The discomfort will remind the wearer to adjust their posture, and their muscles will eventually get trained to sit and stand the right way.
The Posture range are all constructed differently to normal clothes.Heiligers pointed out that the clothes are special because the more they are used, the less they are needed.He chose to use only a few colors—white, grey, blue—because he wanted to create an everyday collection.“More and more people become hunch－backed because they use more and more electronic devices.I would like the clothing industry to be inspired by the clothes I created and to adopt it to prevent back problems in the future.I'm sure what I created will have a bright future，” Heiligers said.
21．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell a new treatment for a common disease.
B．To introduce a kind of special products.
C．To seek help for people who are hunchbacked.
D．To give some advice on how to prevent hunching.
答案 B [推理判断题。本文介绍了荷兰设计师Jeffrey Heiligers设计的能够防止弯腰驼背的名字叫做“Posture”的系列服装。故文章的写作目的是为了介绍一种特殊的产品。故选B。]
22．What do you know about “Posture”？
A．People feel uncomfortable when wearing them.
B．They can correct any poor posture people have.
C．They are constructed the same as normal clothes.
D．They can help people improve their posture.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句By preventing the wearer from hunching, the clothes help people improve their posture in the long run.可知，这种被称作“Posture”的系列服装可以帮助人们改善他们的姿势。故选D。]
23．When the wearer hunches over a computer, the Posture will ________．
A．constrain the muscles around the back
B．cause pain in many parts of your body
C．become tight around the back
