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语篇阅读高分练(十)
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·河南商丘市高三一模)
2024 saw that the Ebola virus reappeared in Guinea and soon spread into neighbouring Liberia and Sierra Leone，killing over 7,800 people by the new year of 2024.It leads to viral hemorrhagic fever，which is characterized by high fever and internal bleeding etc.
Ebola is named after the Ebola River，where it was first discovered in 1976.There are five different types of the Ebola virus，each named after where they first happened：Sudan，Ivory Coast，Reston，Bundibugyo，and Zaire.The deadliest of the five，Zaire，was responsible for the 2024 outbreak，and is believed to be attacking Guinea.
Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats，which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood.Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids of the infected animals.Once infected，a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.
Unfortunately，there are no diseasespecific treatments for Ebola.Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with physiological saline(生理盐水) to keep them in good condition.Ebola can kill 90% of those infected，especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients，they are forced to wear strict protective clothes，and in some cases，not even allowed to get close to the infected.The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.
What’s worse，since we live in an interconnected world，where the situation in one country can affect us all，the influences of Ebola are huge：damaging trade relations，affecting foreign visitors，and weakening entire countries.It is feared that the disease may spread throughout west African countries.For every country，a strong health system can decrease the risk of health attack and lessen the impact of Ebola.
1．What is the function of the first paragraph in the whole passage?
A．To arouse the reader’s concern.
B．To summarize the whole passage.
C．To give a detailed description of Ebola.
D．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
2．What can we infer about the Ebola virus?
A．It has caused a panic in many countries.
B．It is the most dangerous virus in the world.
C．A strong health system is important to fight against Ebola.
D．Anyone who was infected Ebola will die.
3．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．what the Ebola virus is
B．how the Ebola virus spreads
C．how the Ebola virus is treated
D．how the Ebola virus affects the life
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．There are no effective drugs to treat Ebola by far.
B．Ebola is now very common in Guinea.
C．Those with a fever must be infected by Ebola.
D．Females are easier to be infected by Ebola.
B
(2024·沈阳市郊联体高三二模)
Just 25 years ago，the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher，banker and doctor.Now，they want to be sports star，pop star and actor，according to a survey by the Guardian newspaper.
Rachel，a character in the popular TV show Glee，may be said to speak for British teenagers.“Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.” She said.
Emma Brockes，a reporter with the Guardian，believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame.“When children wanted to be doctor，it wasn’t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now；you go where the respect is.” She wrote.
It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression.Dr.Carlo Strenger，of Tel Aviv University，studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance：Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century.He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network，which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷)．”
“As humans，we naturally measure ourselves to those around us，but now we live in a global village.We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important’ people in the world and finding ourselves wanting，” he said.Today，even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media.
The way out？Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity.Dr.Strenger said that it is a process called “active selfacceptance through a constant search for selfknowledge through life.”
“The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement，” he said.
5．According to Emma Brockes，what causes the increasing level of anxiety?
A．Choices of future careers.
B．Access to the global network.
C．Bad influences of celebrities.
D．Endless comparison with others.
6．Which of the following is TRUE of Dr.Carlo Strenger?
A．He is a newspaper reporter.
B．He is the spokesman of teenagers.
C．He tells success stories on TV.
D．He is against ranking people with wealth.
7．Dr.Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should ________.
A．seek active selfacceptance
B．stick to their own dreams
C．make great achievements
D．search for the secret of wealth
8．The text is mainly written to ________.
A．talk about job choices
B．analyse a social phenomenon
C．encourage celebrity culture
D．introduce three famous people
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·天津武清区高三三模)
“Kevin，we are getting a divorce，” said my mother.My heart plunged(急降)．I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to __9__.My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California.My dad was to __10__ in New Jersey because of work.My family was splitting apart.
Now that my mom is a single parent，I do my own __11__，make dinner and do extra chores around the house.__12__ it was hard at first，I now recognize the positive __13__ that this responsibility had on me.My mother gave me these __14__ and duties so that I would learn to become selfdisciplined(自律的) and trustworthy.
I strive to display these __15__ in all aspects of my life，and have seen the benefits.When I was only 11 years old，my __16__ told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to __17__ themselves.We __18__ the championship，but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together.
I am always determined to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is __19__.I am，for example，extremely __20__ of my decision not to drink alcohol.Personally，I don’t feel the need to drink to have fun，and I stand by my decision even when others try to __21__ me.
My mom and dad both found new __22__ and happily remarried.I am __23__ close to my father，even though he lives 4,800 km away.I thought my parents’ divorce was going to be the worst thing that __24__ happened to me.Ironically(讽刺的是)，it turned out to be the __25__.I wasn’t willing to let it __26__ my life without putting up a fight，and neither was my family.
At age 9，I struggled with the confusion and __27__ of divorce.Today，at age 16，I understand that __28__ can bring opportunity and success，and that hard work，determination and selfdiscipline can turn your worst time into your best time.
9．A.fall apart
B．stand out
C．carry on
D．come true
10．A.abandon
B．remain
C．accompany
D．practice
11．A.homework
B．exercise
C．decision
D．laundry
12．A.Although
B．Because
C．If
D．Since
13．A.attitude
B．experience
C．effect
D．situation
14．A.achievements
B．abilities
C．chores
D．disadvantages
15．A.chores
B．difficulties
C．emotions
D．qualities
16．A.father
B．headmaster
C．brother
D．coach
17．A.enjoy
B．teach
C．help
D．push
18．A.won
B．lost
C．had
D．achieved
19．A.wrong
B．abnormal
C．dynamic
D．violent
20．A.afraid
B．tired
C．proud D．fond
21．A.cheat
B．persuade
C．please
D．enlighten
22．A.families
B．jobs
C．kids
D．partners
23．A.still B．not
C．rarely
D．less
24．A.never
B．even
C．ever
D．almost
25．A.best
B．worst
C．busiest
D．first
26．A.challenge
B．protect
C．beat
D．ruin
27．A.pain
B．memory
C．significance
D．emergency
28．A.obstacles
B．families
C．parents
D．routines
答案精析
语篇阅读高分练(十)
Ⅰ.1.A [篇章结构题。通读第一段可知该段主要告诉我们埃博拉病毒传播之迅速、后果之严重，目的就是为了引起读者的关注。故选A。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For every country，a strong health system can decrease the risk of health attack and lessen the impact of Ebola.”可知选C。]
3．B [段落大意题。通读第三段可知该段主要告诉我们埃博拉病毒是如何进行传播的。故选B。]
4．A [细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.”可知至今仍没有有效药物对付埃博拉病毒。故选A。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“Emma Brockes，a reporter with the Guardian，believes it is ‘the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture’ that is to blame.”可知，名人的不良影响增加了Emma Brockes的忧虑。故选C。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“He told the Daily Mail that young people now are ‘affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network，which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷)．’”可知，他反对人们用财富排名。故选D。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句话“Dr.Strenger said that it is a process called ‘active selfacceptance through a constant search for selfknowledge through life.’”可知，年轻人应该追求积极的自我接纳。故选A。]
8．B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要分析了现代人崇尚娱乐明星、财富现状这一社会现象。故选B。]
Ⅱ.9.A [根据前一句“My heart plunged(急降)．”可知我认为我的生活将会崩溃。fall apart崩溃，故选A。]
10．B [根据后句“My family was splitting apart.”可知我的父亲因为工作仍然在新泽西。故选B。]
11．D [由空后的“make dinner and do extra chores”可知，我自己洗衣服、做饭、干其他的家务。do one’s own laundry自己洗衣服。故选D。]
12．A [根据后句“I now recognize the positive ________ that this responsibility had on me.”可知这里是转折关系，故用 Although。]
13．C [句意为：现在我知道这样的责任对我有积极的影响。have the positive effect on对……有积极的影响。故选C。]
14．C [根据上文“I do my own ________，make dinner and do extra chores around the house.”可知我母亲给我这些零活和责任。故选C。]
15．D [我努力在我生活的各个方面显示这些品质。故选D。]
16．D [根据空格后的“he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to ________ themselves.”中的关键词soccer team captain可知这里为我的“教练”。故选D。]
17．D [这里指因为我的决心和能力能够让我的队友们激励自己。故选D。]
18．B [根据后面的转折“but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together”可知我们失去了冠军。故选B。]
19．A [此处指我不参与任何我认为是错误的事情。故选A。]
20．C [句意为：比如，我对自己不喝酒的决定(感到)极其自豪。故选C。]
21．B [根据前句“and I stand by my decision”可知此处指甚至当其他人试图劝服我(喝酒)时。故选B。]
22．D [根据空后的“and happily remarried”可知我父母都找到了各自的新的伴侣。故选D。]
23．A [根据后句“even though he lives 4,800 km away”可知我仍然与我的父亲很亲近。故选A。]
24．C [我认为我父母的离婚将会是曾经发生在我身上最糟糕的事情。故选C。]
25．A [根据前一句“I thought my parents’ divorce was going to be the worst thing that ____ happened to me.”可知更为讽刺的是，结果证明那是最好的事情。故选A。]
26．D [根据空后的“without putting up a fight，and neither was my family”可知我不愿意它毁了我的生活。故选D。]
27．A [在9岁时，我为困惑和痛苦而斗争。故选A。]
28．A [今天，我16岁了，我懂得障碍(困境)能够带来机会和成功。故选A。]
