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2010年高考英语语法精讲二十九:反意疑问句

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

1、陈述句主语是-one, -body 时,疑问部分主语用they

  Nobody says a word, do they ?

  2、陈述句主语是-thing, this, that 时,疑问部分主语用it

  Everything seems all right, doesnt it ?

  3、陈述句主语是从句、动词不定式、动名词时,疑问部分用it

  Swimming is great fun, isnt it ?

  4、感叹句的反意疑问句 (感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。)

  What fine weather, isnt it?

  5、祈使句的反意疑问句

  Do that, will you ? (wont you )

  6、Lets , Let us

  Lets go, shall we ? Let us go, will you ?

  7、Im

  Im interested in English, arent I ?

  8、I wish

  I wish I were you, may I ?

  9、含had better, would rather, would like to do

  Youd better come early, hadnt you ?

  Youd rather work than play, wouldnt you ?

  10、陈述句部分含下列否定词时,疑问部分用肯定

  few, little, hardly, never, no one, no

  There is little ink in your pen, is there ?

  11、加前后缀构成的否定,疑问部分仍然用否定

  Its unfair, isnt it ?

  12、陈述部分有must

  ①must be 对现在情况进行推测

  He must be very tired, isnt he ?

  ②must have done (对过去推测) 有过去时间状语

  He must have come yesterday, didnt he ?

  ③must have done (由过去延续到现在)

  He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasnt he ?

  ④must + v. 一定要, 必须

  You must renew the book, neednt you ?

  13、当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是, 当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

  14、当陈述部分是Im sure that,;we are sure;Im afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。

  15、当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要合离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。

  16、在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。

  如: Oh, he is a writer, is he?

  Youll not go, wont you?

1、陈述句主语是-one, -body 时,疑问部分主语用they

  Nobody says a word, do they ?

  2、陈述句主语是-thing, this, that 时,疑问部分主语用it

  Everything seems all right, doesnt it ?

  3、陈述句主语是从句、动词不定式、动名词时,疑问部分用it

  Swimming is great fun, isnt it ?

  4、感叹句的反意疑问句 (感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。)

  What fine weather, isnt it?

  5、祈使句的反意疑问句

  Do that, will you ? (wont you )

  6、Lets , Let us

  Lets go, shall we ? Let us go, will you ?

  7、Im

  Im interested in English, arent I ?

  8、I wish

  I wish I were you, may I ?

  9、含had better, would rather, would like to do

  Youd better come early, hadnt you ?

  Youd rather work than play, wouldnt you ?

  10、陈述句部分含下列否定词时,疑问部分用肯定

  few, little, hardly, never, no one, no

  There is little ink in your pen, is there ?

  11、加前后缀构成的否定,疑问部分仍然用否定

  Its unfair, isnt it ?

  12、陈述部分有must

  ①must be 对现在情况进行推测

  He must be very tired, isnt he ?

  ②must have done (对过去推测) 有过去时间状语

  He must have come yesterday, didnt he ?

  ③must have done (由过去延续到现在)

  He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasnt he ?

  ④must + v. 一定要, 必须

  You must renew the book, neednt you ?

  13、当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是, 当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

  14、当陈述部分是Im sure that,;we are sure;Im afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。

  15、当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要合离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。

  16、在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。

  如: Oh, he is a writer, is he?

  Youll not go, wont you?

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