【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
2024届高二年级第一次月考英语试卷
命题人：黄友生、冷康平
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the man doing?
A．Giving a gift
B．Buying chocolates
C．Making chocolates
2．Where is the woman’s father now?
A．At home
B．In a hospital
C．At the office
3．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Couple
B．Neighbors
C．Colleagues
4．Why is the
baby crying according to the man?
A．He is hungry
B．He is ill
C．He is alone
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．An accident
B．A flight
C．A pilot
第二节（15小题，1.5分；22.5分）
5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6．When should Tom be back?
A．At 7:30
B．At 7:00
C．At 6:30
7．How did tom go to school today?
A．By bus
B．By motorcycle
C．By bike
请听第7段材料，
8．Why was the woman on the news?
A．She had written a song for the TV station
B．She had won a music contest
C．She had sung a song for charity
9．What does the woman think of singing?
A．It will make her famous one day
B．It takes too much of her time
C．It is what she really likes to do
请听第8段材料，
10．Who is the woman probably?
A．Alice’s sister
B．Alice’s teacher
C．Alice’s mother
11．What reason does the woman give for her worry?
A．Artists work too hard
B．Artists earn a low salary
C．Artists have few opportunities
12．What will the speakers do tonight?
A．Go out for supper
B．Give Alice some money
C．Have a talk with Alice
请听第9段材料，13至第16题。
13．Where does the woman come from?
A．America
B．Australia
C．Canada
14．Which place does the woman suggest the man visit?
A．Bondi Beach
B．The Opera House
C．The Blue Mountains
15．What do we know about the small hotels in Sydney?
A．They are cheap but well-equipped
B．Some of them can be found online
C．Older travelers like to stay in them
16．What is probably the best way for the man to travel around?
A．By train
B．By car
C．By air
请听第10段材料，17至第20题。
17．What was Hank’s father doing when the speaker saw him?
A．He was running
B．He was sitting alone
C．He was painting
18．How did Hank’s father feel when he saw the speaker?
A．Pleased
B．Strange
C．Surprised
19．Why did the speaker talk with Hank’s father about painting?
A．They both had a lot of painting experiences
B．The speaker was interested in painting
C．Hank’s father was a painter
20．How often did the speaker go to learn to paint?
A．Every day
B．Every two days
C．Every other week
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington
State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
21.Where can you buy a souvenir at pacific Scicnce Center?
A. In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C. At the laser Dome
D. At the Denny Way entrance.
22.What does Pacific Scicnce Center do for schools?
A. Train Science teachers.
B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scienctific research.
D. Take science to the classroom.
23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To encourage donations.
B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits.
D. To tell about the Center’s history
B
When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t
sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant
and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
24. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises.
B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly
D. It sends out certain chemicals.
25. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
26.Scientists find from their studies that plants can
.
A.predict natural disasters
B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally
D.help their neighbors when necessary
27.what can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The word is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before
C.The world is more complex than it seems
D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
C
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk（麋鹿） populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.
As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
28.What is the text mainly about?
A.Wildlife research in the United States.
B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Tested.
B.Separated.
C.Forced out.
D.Tracked down.
30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？
A.Damage to local ecology.
B.A decline in the park’s income.
C.Preservation of vegetation.
D.An increase in the variety of animals.
31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？
A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Disapproving.
D.Uncaring.
D
Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.
Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
32.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.
A. their home comforts
B. their body shape
C. house buying
D. healthy diets
33.A home environment in blue can help people_________.
A.digest food better
B.reduce food intake
C.burn more calories
D.regain their appetites
34.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly.
B.Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spoons.
D.Turn down the lights.
35.What can be a suitable title for the test?
A.Is Your House Making You Fat?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness
D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
第二节（共小每小2分，满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中存两项为多余选项How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. 36.________ •Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 37.________ •Do good in your community（社区）.Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression（抑郁）than people who don’tFor example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
• 39.________ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 40.________ You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
