【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
完形填空精讲精炼01
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Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its
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way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face
2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to
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my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school
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completely defeated. All I wanted to do was
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into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and
6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n)
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that it was to be opened on a
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night that week.
I made it through that week
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my father. Each card 10
to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the
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is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood
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when I read, “What you are feeling now is
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and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing
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.” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special
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you face along life’s way, may you
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that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card
17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to
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. “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”
My world once collapsed but I
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the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his
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known when he couldn't be present.
1. A. pleasant
B. strange
C. funny
D. normal
2. A. everyone
B. anyone
C. someone
D. nobody
3. A. work out
B. meet with
C. deal with
D. come across
4. A. making
B. feeling
C. regarding
D. considering
5.A. crawl
B. push
C. jump
D. draw
6.A. invented
B. discovered
C. created
D. wrote
7.A. instruction
B. explanation
C. presentation
D. information
8.A. regular
B. flexible
C. particular
D. legal
9.A.in favor of
B. regardless of
C. in search of
D. because of
10.A. seemed
B. happened
C. occurred
D. intended
11.A.life
B. future
C. dream
D. result
12.A. fell
B. passed
C. flied
D. lifted
13.A. false
B. honest
C natural
D. innocent
14.A. content
B. process
C. cure
D. progress
15.A.destruction
B. competition
C. challenges
D. destination
16.A. trust
B. guess
C. predict
D. succeed
17.A. before
B. since
C. after
D. till
18.A. cry
B. scream
C. sing
D. laugh
19.A.got through
B. looked through
C. broke through
D. put through
20.A. schedule
B. concept
C. soul
D. confidence
【答案与解析】
最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已，久久无法脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵伤，拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。
1. D考查形容词。本句中的but表示的是转折含义，由此可知其他每个人的生活似乎依然可以”正常”进行，但是作者做不到。
2. A考查代词。此处与上一句中的everyone相呼应，表示作者无法确信应 该怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。
3. C考查动词短语。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。
4.B考查动词。作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常“沮丧”。defeated"悲观落魄的”，符合语境。
5.A考查动词。作者回到家很沮丧，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自悯。
6. B考查动词。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后，”发现”了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。
7. A考查名词。每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”，告诉作者应该如何去做。 另外，第17空前面的instructed也是线索提示。
8.C考查形容词。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片，由此可知每张卡片都需要在“特别的”夜晚打开。
9. D 考查介词短语。 下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受，作者最终熬过了那个星期，所有的这一切都是“因为（because of)）”父亲无微不至的关爱。in favor of “赞同”， regardless of “不管，不顾”，in search of “寻找”。
10.A 考查动词辨析。这里表达的意思是：每张卡片似乎都在说出了作者想要听的东西。所以选seem。
11. B考查名词辨析。与前面的The past呼应，由此可知，这里指“将来”，所以选future。
受”自然”并且正常。
12. D 考查动词。这里指的是作者心情的好转，所以选lift，意思是：（伤心等）消失。
13. B 考查形容词。由句中的normal 可以看出，父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的，所以选natural意思是：自然的。
14. B考查名词。这种感觉仍然很糟糕，但这是愈合“过程(process)”的一部分。content 内容；cure疗法；progress进步。
15.C考查名词。作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影，由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的“挑战(challenges)”。destruction“破坏”， competition“竞争”， destination“目的地”。
16. A 考查动词辨析。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战，愿你“相信(trust)”你可以每天都发现最美好的东西。guess 猜测；predict预测； succeed成功。
17.A考查连词。根据第二段最后一句可知作者是在参加聚会“之前”按照指令打开了那张卡片。
18.D考查动词。根据下一句引号中两次出现的laugh可知作者的父亲提醒作者要“笑”,所以选laugh。
19·A考查动词短语。作者的世界曾经崩溃，但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时间，此处get through表示”(使某人)熬过(困难时期)”。
20·C考查名词。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤，所以作者感激父亲，虽然他不在身边，但是却让作者明白了的“精神”世界。
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Long long ago, there was a small village．This village had a
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tradition．At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年】 was given land and money to build a home．The boy had to
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his home before winter．If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not
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him in any way．
One _4_, Paul and Marc reached their majority．They
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their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest
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and talked to the owners．Each owner gladly offered
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．
After Marc saw several homes, he
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the best ideas and went back to his own land．Paul, _9_, continued collecting more ideas．Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to
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some of them．But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．
Marc began building his home．He had several false starts,
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his home gradually rose from his land．By fall, Marc had finished his home．It wasn't perfect，but it was strong and he could
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it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13
with home owners．The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14
back to his land．He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 ．The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to
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．The villagers mourned for him．
Marc
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the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．He became a leader in the village, 18
a family, and lived a happy, content life．
We all build and improve our own mental homes．It’s
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and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually
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the best ideas．
1．A．strange
B．hopeful
C．literary
D．cultural
2．A．find
B．make
C．complete
D．buy
3. A．help
B．encourage
C．scold
D．persuade
4．A．winter
B．summer
C．autumn
D．spring
5．A．exchanged B．received C．recognized D．advice
6．A．girls B．jobs C．houses D．presents
7．A．rooms B．drinks C．attention D．advice
8．A．expected B．gathered C．created D．understood
9．A．similarly B．finally C．however D．furthermore
10．A．forget B．believe C．replace D．doubt
11．A．because B．although C．but D．so
12．A．repair B．rebuild C．sell D．improve
13．A．conversations B．achievements C．struggles D．arguments
14．A．drove B．rushed C．flew D．moved
15．A．weak B．funny C．small D．amazing
16．A．blindness B．death C．sadness D．illness
17．A．experienced B．loved C．survived D．spent
18．A．brought B．earned C．contacted D．raised
19．A．slow B．easy C．dangerous D．special
20．A．realize B．bring C．collect D．apply
【答案与解析】 文章通过一个故事告诉我们，无论是精神世界还是物质世界，一些想法的寻找是简单的，但是想法的运用却是另外一回事。
1．A
考查形容词辨析。由下文对这个传统的描述来看，这个传统很独特，所以四个词中只有strange (奇怪的)符合语境。语境为：很久很久以前，有一个小村庄有着一个奇怪的传统。每到年初，已成年的男孩就会拿到一块地和资金(自己动手)去修建自己的房屋。hopeful
有希望的；literary 文艺的，书本的；cultural文化的。
2．C 考查动词词义辨析。这里指的是在冬天到来前就要完成房屋的修建。所以用complete，意思是：完成。倒数第三段 “By fall, Marc had finished his home．”中有同义词复现：finish。
3. A 考查动词词义辨析。 倒数第三段“The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to
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．The villagers mourned for him．”告诉我们，由于Paul修建的房子不好，被冻死了，人们都来哀悼他，但没有帮助他度过寒冬，由此可以看出，在这一奇怪的传统中，别人是不能提供帮助的，所以选help。
4．D考查语境话选词。上一段告诉我们，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(At the beginning of every year)拿到一块地和资金的，四个选项中只有spring(春天)符合境。5．B 考查动词辨析。对应第一段提到的was given，所以这里选receive意思是：收到。exchange 交换；recognize 认出，承认；advise 建议，忠告。
6．C考查语境话选词。前文告诉我们，他们要建的是房子，这是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交谈以获得如何建好房子的建议。文中有多处同义词home的复现。
7．D考查名词词义辨析。每一位房主都很乐意提供给他们(关于如何建好房子的)建议。所以选advice。可以从“Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10
some of them．”中的idea得到启示。
8．B 考查动词辨析。Marc 参观了几栋房子，把房主们提供的建议搜集起来，所以选gather。意思是：搜集。9空后的“continued collecting more ideas”有同义词复现。expect 期待，预料；create
创造；understand理解。
9．C 考查副词辨析。考查动词辨析。Marc开始建房，而Paul 却仍在继续搜集如何建房的建议，两者之间是转折关系，所以用however。
10． A 考查动词辨析。由于搜集的好的修建房屋的方法太多了，以至于都忘了一部分，所以用forget。 believe 认为，相信；replace代替；doubt怀疑。
11． C 考查连词辨析。“He had several false starts”和“his home gradually rose from his land”之间是转折关系，所以用but。
12． D考查动词辨析。倒数第二段 “Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．”中的make his own home look better，说的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后随时改良，所以用improve。repair 修理、修补； rebuild重建；sell卖。
13．A 考查名词辨析。第二段的“In each village, they found the nicest
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and talked to the owners．”可知，应该选conversations，意思是：谈话、会话。
14．B 考查动词辨析。冬天来了，第一场雪使Paul意识到建房子所剩的时间不多了，所以自己便急匆匆地往回赶，所以选rush，意思是：冲、奔，急匆匆的赶。
15. A 考查形容词辨析。由后面的“The first winter storm destroyed his home”可以看出，由于动工时间较晚，时间紧，他修的房子不牢固，所以选weak，意思是：不牢固的。Funny滑稽的；small小的；amazing令人吃惊的。
