2024年高考英语二轮复习精选：单项选择+名词、冠词专练（答案、解析）

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　　2024高考英语：二轮单项选择+名词、冠词专练（答案、解析）

　　第***套

　　61.----Have you finished your English composition yet?

　　------No, I____ my math homework all day yesterday.

　　A.was doing

　　B. would do

　　C. had done

　　D. did

　　62. As a child, Peter studied in a suburb school, ____is named after his grandfather.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　63. Mr. Li showed his students some old maps ____from the library.

　　A. to borrow

　　B. to be borrowed

　　C. borrowed

　　D. borrowing

　　64. When you get home, give me a call to let me know you ___safely.

　　A. are arriving

　　B. have arrived

　　C. had arrived

　　D. will arrive

　　65. If you ___ask for a leave today, please tell your class teacher first.

　　A. can

　　B. may

　　will

　　D must

　　66. We haven’t discussed ___we are going to spend our winter holiday yet.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　67. With Christmas coming, I have taken out some of my pocket money _____presents for my friend Jane.

　　A. buy

　　B. to buy

　　C. buying

　　D. to have bought

　　68. Everything comes with ___ price; there is no such ___thing as a free lunch in the world.

　　a, a

　　the, a.

　　C . the,/

　　D. a,/

　　69. In China, the number of cities is increasing ____development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where

　　B. whose

　　C. that

　　D. its

　　70. The news shocked the public, _____to great concern about safety of

　　everyone.

　　A. leading

　　B. to lead

　　C. having led

　　D. to be led

　　71. Today, we will begin what we stopped yesterday ___ no point will be left out.

　　A. because

　　B. so that

　　C. although

　　D. as long as

　　72.With no one to ____in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.

　　A. turn to

　　B. turn on

　　C. turn off

　　D. turn over

　　73. We ____for four hours, let’s have a rest.

　　A. are working

　　B. have been working

　　C. worked

　　D. had worked

　　74.----John went to the hospital alone.

　　-----If he ____me about it, I would have gone with him.

　　A.should tell

　　B. tells

　　C. told

　　D. had told

　　75.----I s everyone here ?

　　----Not yet…look, there ____the rest of our guests.

　　A. come

　　B. comes

　　C. is coming

　　D. are coming

　　参考答案

　　61-65

　　A A C B D.

　　66-70

　　D B A B A.

　　71-75

　　B A B D A

　　********************************************************

　　***套

　　46.As we all know, surfing_____Internet has now become _____popular means of obtaining information.

　　A.the; the

　　B./; the

　　C.the; a

　　D./; /

　　47.—I should have spent more time on English, otherwise I wouldn’t have failed in the exam.

　　—You are right.

　　A．Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　B．One without wisdom is more misfortune than without money.

　　C．No pains, no gains.

　　D．Goals determine what you are going to be.

　　. Most students expect ____more review classes before the exams.

　　A.it to be

　　B.there to be

　　C.that to be

　　D.to be

　　49. —Volunteering is becoming

　　popular in China .

　　—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

　　A. naturally

　　B. successfully

　　C. splendidly

　　D. increasingly

　　50. —My shirt is torn.

　　—______me a needle and thread, and I’ll fix it for you.

　　A. If you bring

　　B. If you had brought

　　C. Bringing

　　D. Bring

　　51. —Remember the first time we met, Jim?

　　—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.

　　A. were reading

　　B. had read

　　C. have read

　　D. read

　　52. If you let challenges and difficulties benefit

　　depress you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible．

　　A．more than

　　B．rather than

　　C．less than

　　D．other than —Did you see who the driver was?

　　—No. So quickly_________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.

　　A．does the car speed by

　　B．the car sped by

　　C．did the car speed by

　　D．the car speeds by

　　— What made her so sad at that time? She kept crying all the time.

　　—_______ to the ball.

　　A．Without being invited B．Not be invited

　　C．Be not invited

　　D．Not having been invited

　　55. I can’t imagine there

　　be a shortage of water in Yunnan, the southwest of China where there used to be adequate (充足的) rain .

　　A. could

　　B. must

　　C. can

　　D. should

　　56.In the end, we got to the situation ____ we had to take immediate action to save the wounded.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　57. To tell the truth, if it were not for the fact that you______ my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.

　　A．were

　　B．are C．had been

　　D．have been

　　58.I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will______ good health. A. contribute to?????

　　B. devote to????

　　C. apply to?????

　　D. adjust to

　　59. _____ the flight to Beijing will be delayed is _______ I’m especially worried about.

　　A．If; what

　　B．Whether; that

　　C．When; that

　　D．Whether; what

　　60. Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is ______ others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.

　　A. as

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　参考答案

　　46—50

　　CCBDD

　　51—55

　　ABCDD

　　56—60

　　ABADB

　　***********************************************************结束

　　**********************************************************结束

　　Ⅰ.选词填空1.The dog had such __________ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.(devotion，contribution，connection，application)

　　答案：devotion2.They built strong walls round the town as a __________ against enemies.(defence，defend，defeat，depend)

　　答案：defence3.I bought a beautiful cellphone，which was the __________ of all my classmates.(admire，wish，respect，envy)

　　答案：envy4.We believe that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts，administrations，barriers，procedures)

　　答案：barriers5.It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen，but such was the __________ in London in the early 18th century.(situation，condition，affair，matter)

　　答案：situation用适当的冠词填空1.I don’t usually have __________ breakfast，but I always eat __________ good supper.

　　答案：不填；a2.Washington was elected __________ President in 1787.He was the first president of __________ United States.

　　答案：不填；the3.Some people are worried that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.

　　答案：不填；the4.To __________ east of China lies __________ Pacific Ocean.

　　答案：the；the5.In __________ People’s Republic of China，__________ man is equal to __________ woman.

　　答案：the；不填；不填单项填空1.(2024·山东省实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?__________ Tony，but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.

　　A．the；the　B．a；a解析：选D考查冠词用法答句句意：有一个名叫Tony的人但恐怕不是你提到的那个人第一空是泛指第二空是特指故选D2.(2024·山东省实验中学模拟)Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.

　　A．the；the

　　B．the；a

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；/

　　解析：选D考查冠词在形容词的最高级前面加the表示特指；如果序数词后则不需要加the结合题意可知应选D3.(2024·潍坊1月份训练)Call __________ steward over the next time you see him.I’m having __________ hard time with my seat belt.解析：选B考查冠词用法第一空表示特指；time前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词a意为“度过困难时期”故选B项4.(2024·青岛第二次统一检测)The incident turned him into __________ different person__________ beginning.

　　A．a；a

　　B．the；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．a；the

　　解析：选D考查冠词用法句意：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人即使起初他并没有意识到这一点第一空表示泛指故用不定冠词a；at the beginning意为“从一开始”是固定短语所以第二空用定冠词the故选D项5.(2024·淄博模拟)It’s __________ second time in five days that he has asked me for __________ higher pay.解析：选C考查冠词用法由语境知这是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪第一个空the用于序数词之前表“第二次”；第二个空表泛指故C项正确6.(2024·临沂质量检测)If I were in __________ position of the mayor__________ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.

　　A．the；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．a；the

　　D．/；the

　　解析：选A考查冠词为固定搭配意为“处在……的位置”；第二空表示“允许一个像这样的工厂”故用不定冠词a即A项正确7.(2024·德州模拟)—Have you seen __________ umbrella I left here?__________ eye out for it if possible.

　　A．the；an

　　B．an；the

　　C．the；the

　　D．an；/

　　解析：选A考查冠词用法第一空“I left here”作先行词umbrella的定语从句表特指故用the；keep an eye out for意为“留意当心”故A项正确8.(2024·聊城模拟)Having lived in China for 8 years__________ of both English and Chinese.

　　A．program

　　B．guidance解析：选C考查名词词义辨析意为“计划；程序；节目”；guidance意为“指导”；command意为“命令；掌握”；意为“能力”句意：Helen在中国生活了8年因此他精通英语和中文意为“精通……”符合题意9.(2024·合肥市第二次质量检测)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.解析：选A考查名词辨析从句意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势可知选A项advantage“优势”项表示“机会”；C项表示“帮助援助”；D项表示“重要性”都与语意不符10.(2024·青岛第二次统一检测)We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in __________．tion

　　D．harmony解析：选D考查介词in搭配的短语辨析句意：我们要牢记社会发展和自然平衡保持一致意为“和谐一致”符合语境意为“一同；一起”；in sympathy意为“同情；赞成”；in association意为“；有关联”故选D项用适当的冠词和下列名词的适当形式填空

　　With 1.____________ development of industry，air pollution is getting 2.____________ more and more serious problem.In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of 3.____________ because of air pollution.

　　Air pollution is caused by the following reasons：half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars and buses on the roads，and they give off 4.__________ poisonous gases.Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the 5.____________．Smoking not only does 6.____________ to their health but also to others.Besides these7.____________ to fight against 8.____________ pollution.New fuel can be used to take 9.____________ place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importtance of 10.____________ and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved

　　答案：1.　2.　3.　4.不填　5.6.harm　7.　8.不填　9.　10.