2024届江苏省高考英语一轮复习：必修2 Unit 1课时提升作业

雕龙文库 2024-03-31 18:23:12

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　　课时提升作业(四)

　　必修　Unit 1

　　1. (2024·淮安模拟)Once there, as is described in the novel, in a village by the sea, who made a living by fishing.

　　A. an old man livesB. lives an old man

　　C. an old man lived

　　D. lived an old man

　　2. —Do you know eggs are traditionally sold by　dozen in this country?

　　—Yes. And in some bookstores, the second-hand books are sold by　weight.

　　A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the

　　C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the

　　3. African chicken is a dish that many tourists order in that restaurant, but　I usually avoid because my first experience with it was not pleasant.

　　A. it　B. that　C. each　D. one

　　4. (2024·牡丹江模拟)To play better, all the players have to know their　and weaknesses.

　　A. techniques B. strengths

　　C. benefits

　　D. values

　　5. —Bad luck! I　the sidewalk when an Audi cut in and knocked me down.

　　—You can never be too careful!

　　A. crossed B. have crossed

　　C. was crossing

　　D. had been crossing

　　6. She doesn’t have a natural gift for painting, but she　for it with hard work.

　　A. shows up B. puts up

　　C. makes up

　　D. picks up

　　7. We don’t dismiss the possibility　more cases of this kind will come up in the future in carrying out the plan.

　　A. where B. whether

　　C. why

　　D. that

　　8. (2024·金华模拟)The bank is offering a(n)　to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.

　　A. reward B. award

　　C. prize

　　D. bonus

　　9. Many Chinese companies are now　about African tourism while others are interested in local agriculture products.

　　A. puzzled B. enthusiastic

　　C. nervous

　　D. certain

　　10. 　there was no hard evidence, most people thought he had broken the window of the classroom.

　　A. While B. Because

　　C. Unless

　　D. When

　　11. When　why he was late again, he made up an excuse, saying that he hadn’t caught the regular bus.

　　A. asking B. to be asked

　　C. ask

　　D. asked

　　12. —You’re late again. We　for you since 8: 00 a. m. .

　　—Sorry. An unexpected visitor came to see me.

　　A. are waiting B. wait

　　C. waited

　　D. have been waiting

　　13. (原创)　that the country leaders can lead them out of the financial problems, people are becoming more optimistic about the future of the country.

　　A. Convincing B. Having convinced

　　C. To convince　

　　D. Convinced

　　14. (2024·长春模拟)She has been　over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.

　　A. puzzling B. worried

　　C. troubled

　　D. anxious

　　15. (2024·马鞍山模拟)I have failed over and over again in my life, but I stick to my goal. And that’sI succeed.

　　A. that B. why

　　C. because

　　D. where

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2024·南通模拟)

　　Have you ever wondered why some people are able to have confidence to spare when it comes to taking risks such as starting their own business or taking a year off to travel without an enormous safety net? The answer is that they’ve　1　the art of optimistic thinking. The good news is that　2　some people are simply born to be optimistic, anyone can　3　to take a more positive approach towards their life.

　　Optimists look for　4　outcomes. This doesn’t mean that optimists always jump into things carelessly and hope for　5　, rather that they do not let potential negative outcomes　6　the potential positive outcomes. By hoping so and having　7　that they can handle any negatives, optimists are　8　to take advantage of opportunities that come their way.

　　Optimists believe that their actions can make a　9　. They do not see their own efforts as being　10　. They understand that they do have the power to make things happen and take steps to make their dreams a reality. 　11　, pessimists have a difficult time believing that what they do will make any difference and find it　12　to make any changes or take any action towards achieving a goal. They find　13　why something that has worked for others will not work for them and believe that anything they do is certain to　14　. This makes it difficult for them to get out of situations that make them　15　, such as a dead-end job that makes them miserable.

　　Optimists do not internalize(使内在化)failure. When things don’t　16　for them, they don’t beat themselves up over it. They are able to accept failure as a part of life and try　17　with a positive attitude. They are often better able to learn from their　18　. When pessimists do take chances and fail, they have a hard time not　19　themselves and concluding that this is the way that it has to be. One　20　can leave them with a sense of being unworthy or completely at the mercy of others.

　　That’s why optimists become successful!

　　1. A. understood B. mastered

　　C. studied

　　D. found

　　2. A. if

　　B. because

　　C. unless

　　D. while

　　3. A. respond

　　B. continue

　　C. learn

　　D. return

　　4. A. positive

　　B. possible

　　C. different

　　D. particular

　　5. A. the worst

　　B. the least

　　C. the best

　　D. the most

　　6. A. overcome

　　B. overlook

　　C. overload

　　D. overtake

　　7. A. faith

　　B. work

　　C. trouble

　　D. control

　　8. A. eager

　　B. unwilling

　　C. ready

　　D. likely

　　9. A. change

　　B. difference

　　C. fortune

　　D. fame

　　10. A. endless

　　B. precious

　　C. special

　　D. meaningless

　　11. A. In fact

　　B. In general

　　C. In contrast

　　D. In short

　　12. A. rewarding

　　B. amazing

　　C. difficult

　　D. impossible

　　13. A. excuses

　　B. causes

　　C. explanations

　　D. faults

　　14. A. end

　　B. start

　　C. fail

　　D. fall

　　15. A. responsible

　　B. unhappy

　　C. competitive

　　D. unclear

　　16. A. run out

　　B. make out

　　C. work out

　　D. look out

　　17. A. hard

　　B. out

　　C. again

　　D. instead

　　18. A. experience

　　B. mistakes

　　C. friends

　　D. faiths

　　19. A. blaming

　　B. protecting

　　C. identifying

　　D. presenting

　　20. A. case

　　B. defeat

　　C. state

　　D. example

　　Ⅲ. 书面表达

　　(2024·南京模拟)

　　请根据以下表格所提供的内容, 写一篇短文。

　　时　间 2024年5月27日

　　地　点市区一十字路口红绿灯处

　　经　过一名中年妇女骑车带着女儿闯了红灯, 并辱骂交警。半小时后, 女儿返回, 递上一封道歉信

　　你的看法 ……

　　应包括以下内容:

　　1. 简述此事;

　　2. 就此事谈谈你的看法(至少两点)。

　　注意:

　　1. 对所给要点逐一陈述, 适当发挥, 不要简单翻译。

　　2. 词数150个左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。

　　3. 作文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。

　　A middle-aged woman ran the red light while riding her bicycle with her teenage daughter seated at the back on May 27, 2024.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　【语篇随练】多练一点　技高一筹

　　. 在完形填空中找出下列句子, 并译成汉语。

　　1. In contrast, pessimists have a difficult time believing that what they do will make any difference and find it difficult to make any changes or take any action towards achieving a goal.

　　2. One defeat can leave them with a sense of being unworthy or completely at the mercy of others.

　　Ⅱ. 补全完形填空中各部分的大意。

　　Part Paragraph Main idea

　　Part 1 Para. 1 Why are some people able to?

　　Part 2 Para. 2 Optimists look for

　　Part 3 Paras. 3、4 Optimists and pessimists havetowards things.

　　Part 4 Para. 5 Optimists become

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查倒装。表示地点方位的副词there置于句首时, 其后句子用完全倒装结构。再根据made可知此空用一般过去时, 故D项正确。

　　2. 【解析】选C。考查冠词。by the dozen(按打)和by weight(按重量)均为固定搭配。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查代词。此处的one指代前一句的a dish, 在one后省略了关系代词that, 关系代词that在定语从句中作及物动词avoid的宾语。

　　【误区警示】高考代词的考查主要集中在it, that和one上。that用作指示代词的意思是“那, 那个”, 常指代不可数名词, 也可特指可数名词; one替代上文提到的可数名词的单数, 指代同类事物, 表示泛指; it代替同一事物。

　　【加固训练】

　　To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then　of her colleagues.

　　A. that B. one

　　C. ones

　　D. those

　　【解析】选A。考查代词。that指代前面“the +名词”, 表示特指。这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。

　　4. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。strengths and weaknesses为固定词组, 意思是“优势和劣势, 长处和缺点”。

　　5. 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: ——真倒霉! 我正过马路的时候, 一辆奥迪车过来把我撞倒了。——你可要非常小心啊! be doing. . . when. . . . 正在做……, 这时……; 根据句意可知应用过去进行时。

　　【加固训练】

　　—Do you enjoy Survival, the official song for the 2024 London Olympic Games?

　　—Yes. I　three times this morning.

　　A. have listened B. am listening

　　C. have been listening

　　D. had listened

　　【解析】选A。考查时态。根据Yes可知“我喜欢这首奥运会歌曲”, 所以, 我今天上午已经听了三遍了。此空不可用现在完成进行时, 因为现在完成进行时与three times矛盾。

　　6. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 她虽然不具备绘画天赋, 但她用勤奋来弥补。show up“出现, 现身”, put up“张贴; 举起”, make up“弥补; 构成; 编造”, pick up“捡起; 偶然学会; 接收”。

　　7. 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意: 我们不能排除这种可能性, 在今后实施计划过程中会有更多的这样的案例出现。此处that引导的是同位语从句, 修饰the possibility。

　　8. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 银行将向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励, 所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品; 奖状”, 意思与prize近似, 两者都指因为表现突出而受奖; bonus奖金, 红利。

　　9. 【解析】选B。考查形容词。be enthusiastic about(热衷于, 对……热情)和be interested in意思接近, 故B项正确。

　　10. 【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。此处的while意思是“尽管”, 相当于although/though。

　　11. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。he与ask在逻辑上是被动关系, 故用asked。When asked在此相当于When he was asked。

　　12. 【解析】选D。考查时态。根据语境, 此处指“从上午8点以来我们一直在等你”, 故D项正确。

　　13. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 人们认为国家领导人能够带领他们摆脱经济困境, 所以对国家的未来更乐观了。动词convince与其逻辑主语people之间构成“被动”关系, convinced过去分词作状语, 相当于Because they are convinced that. . . 因此D项正确。A项“表示主动和进行”; B项“表示主动和完成”; C项表示“目的和将来”, 故三项都排除。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2024·泰州模拟)　of his honesty, we decided to depend on him　the secret order.

　　A. Convincing; carrying out

　　B. Convinced; to carry out

　　C. To convince; carry off

　　D. Convincing; to carry on

　　【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。convince sb. of sth. 意思是“使某人相信某事”, 在此句中, convince与we之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 故要用过去分词作状语, 此处convinced可以转换成Because we were convinced。另外, depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依赖某人做某事。

　　14.【解析】选A。句意: 她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周, 可还是没弄明白。puzzle over意为“对……苦苦思索”。

　　15. 【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意: 我在一生中失败了很多次, 但我坚持我的目标。这正是我成功的原因。此处why引导表语从句, 表示结果, 相当于the reason why。

　　【加固训练】

　　—He is saying that students can use mobile phones at school.

　　—That’s　I disagree.

　　A. why

　　B. what

　　C. where

　　D. who

　　【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。此处where引导的是表语从句。因为disagree为不及物动词, 其后不可直接接宾语, 故此题C项正确。若在disagree后加to, 则B项正确。

　　Ⅱ. 【文章大意】为何一些人在进行创业等冒险性活动时充满自信呢? 答案在于他们掌握了乐观思考的艺术。

　　1. 【解析】选B。前后照应题。此句回答了文章首句“为何一些人很自信”。因为他们掌握了乐观思考的艺术。master意为“精通, 掌握”。