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2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块五Unit 2 (检测篇)
Unit 2 The environment
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 By thirteen, Farnsworth had become a self-taught
(electricity)engineer.
2.The rumour is beyond
(believe) and only a child believe it is true.
3.The sudden
(arrive) of guests forced her to change her plans.
4.I'd
(appreciation) it if you would open the window for me.
5.He doesn’t have a sense of _________(responsible) , so he isn’t popular with his classmates.
6.China Telecom and China Unicom(电信和联通) also ________(operation)fixed-line businesses.
7. Although she had only met the old man once，he had made aon her.
8.Each year Americans
(consumption) a high percentage of the world's energy.
9.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the ________(conserve) of our natural resource.
10.It is not easy to ban _________( illegally) hunting in some mountainous areas.
二、根据提示写出所缺单词的完全形式He is a
(顾问) on law affairs to the mayor.
2.All rivers
(流向) into the sea.
3.Your statement is in
(矛盾) with the rest of the evidence.
4.Use a ruler to
(量) the width of that cloth.
5.The United Nations Security Council will d
the issue today.
6.She is g
and selfish and you’d better make friends with her.
7.The workmen want to d
the number of working hours and increase pay.
8.Plants a
carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil.
9.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two d___________.
10.Her children's ages r
from three to eighteen.
三、单项选择
1. After a long _______, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons.
A. argue
B. debate
C. discuss
D. quarrel
2.(原创)On the sofa_______ a little boy,
to his father that he had_______ the dictionary on the
bookshelf.
A. lied; lying; laid
B. lay; lying; laid
C. lay; laying; laid
D. lied; laying; lain
3.(改编)Recently our government policymakers are very ______ about the rapidly rising food cost.
A. upset
B. confused
C. concerned
D. conscious
4.It is my ______to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves .
A. doubt
B. poster
C. responsibility
D. evidence
5.(改编)The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things_______ overseas.
A. appreciate
B. promote
C. operate
D. allocate
6.(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 02)—I just got laid off. An awful business, you know.
— So are you all right?
A. That’s a shame.
B. It doesn’t hurt to ask.
C. Is it as bad as that?
D. Believe in yourself!
7.(改编)The Spanish young man was briefly
in Rome after a dispute with the Italian Police. Five hours later he was referred to the Spain Embassy based in Italy.
A. murdered
B. arrested
C. boycotted
D. abolished
8.I realized strength and courage aren't always ________ in medals and victories, but in the efforts we make.
A. measuredB. praised
C. tested
D. increased
9.(2010高考湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide
of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
10.(2024高考陕西卷)’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it
B. you
C. one
D. this
11.(2024届湖北黄冈高三9月质量检测With no better way to express feelings of love and _____ , it' s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers' Day.
A. glory
B. inspiration
C. appreciation
D. guidance
12.(2024高考天津卷) ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb
B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing
13.(2024高考陕西卷)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has______.
A. cut out
B. cut down
C. cut up
D. cut off
14.The topic, which many people______ a small one, will actually have a great influence_____ us.
A. think as; to
B. think of as; on
C. think as; upon
D. think of as; to
15.My money is ________, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them.
A. run out
B. using up
C. running out
D. running out of
16.(2024年课时同步重大版高三下英语选修8综合评测2)"Take a look at these pictures, and see if you can _____ the criminal." The policeman said to the witness.
A. pick up
B. pick off
C. pick out
D. pick at
17.(2024年课时同步人教版高三选修11Unit 3单元测试)When John was arrested for drunken driving, he expected to lose his driving license, but he was _____ with a fine.
A. let through
B. let down
C. let off
D. let out
18.(2009高考上海卷) It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since
B. what
C. when
D. whether
19.(2024高考重庆)He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
20(改编)—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.
—I don’t know.______ she refuses me?
A. So what
B. What if
C. How if
D. How when
21.(山东省邹城市第一中学2024届高三4月高考模拟)Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything ready.
A. that; that
B. whether; that
C. that; whether
D. whether; whether
22.(2024高考陕西卷)
more learned a man is,
more modest be usually become.
A. The ; the
B.
A; a
C. The ; a
D. A; the
23.(2024高考北京卷)The park was full of people, ______themselves in the sunshine.
A. having enjoyed
B. enjoyed
C. enjoying
D. to enjoy
24.(2024高考天津卷)______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work
B. Worked
C. To be working
D. Having worked
25.(2024高考重庆)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _______the sun and the stars.
A. used
B. having used
C. using
D. use
26.(2024高考福建卷) 33. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, ______the sense of
“information” and " atmosphere".
A. combine
B. combined
C. combing
D. being combined
27.(2024高考湖南卷)When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to
the ground, _______whether to stay or leave.
A. wondering
B. wonder
C. to wonder
D. wondered
28.(2024高考浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it
live is quite another.
A. perform
B. performing
C. to perform
D. being performed
29.(2024届江苏东台三仓中学高三12月月考Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ________ ships and planes hasn't found any wreckage, ________ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.
A. involved; causing
B. to involve; caused C. involving; causing
D. involving; having caused
30.(2024届湖南怀化中小学课程改革教育质量监测高三上期中One solution to this problem
now is sustainable development.
A. discussed
B. discussing
C. to be discussed
D. being discussed
四、完形填空
(改编自2024高考安徽卷)In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The
1
is that countries around the world have growing mountains of
2
because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we
3
a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to
4
an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
5
modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and
6
.
Another cause is our
7
of disposable (一次性的) products. As
8
people, we are always looking for
9
to save time and make our lives easier. Companies
10
thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also
11
to the problem. We are
12
buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that
13
is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we
14
useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the
15
of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To
16
the amount of rubbish and to protect the
17
, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.
18
, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions
19
throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about
20
. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
1. A. key
B. reason
C. project
D. problem
2. A. gifts
B. rubbish
C. debt
D. products
3. A. face
B. become
C. observe
D. change
4. A. consume
B. control
C. replace
D. withdraw
5. A. Thanks to
B. As to
C. Except for
D. Regardless of
6. A. safe
B. funny
C. cheap
D. powerful
7. A. love
B. lack
C. prevention
D. division
8. A. sensitive
B. kind
C. brave
D. busy
9. A. ways
B. places
C. jobs
D. friends
10. A. conserve
B. receive
C. produce
D. preserve
11. A. adapts
B. returns
C. responds
D. contributes
12. A. tired of
B. addicted to
C. worried about
D. ashamed for
13. A. newer
B. stronger
C. higher
D. larger
14. A. pick up
B. pay for
C. hold onto
D. throw away
15. A. advantages
B. purposes
C. functions
D. consequences
16. A. show
B. record
C. decrease
D. measure
17. A. technology
B. environment
C. consumers
D. brands
18. A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Meanwhile
19. A. by
B. in favour of
C. after
D. instead of
20. A. spending
B. collecting
C. repairing
D. advertising
