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Unit 4 Sharing
晨背三部曲（话题：个人情况）
经典词汇
1.active adj. 积极的；活跃的2．attractive adj.
有吸引力的 3.curious adj.
好奇的4．confident adj.
有信心的；
自信的5.determined adj.
坚决的；有决心的6．diligent adj.
勤奋的7．easygoing adj.
随和的8．energetic adj.
精力充沛的；充满活力的9．generous adj.
慷慨的10．humorous adj.
幽默的11．independent adj.
自主的12．outgoing adj.
开朗的13．achieve v.
实现；完成；达到14．succeed v.
成功15.gain v.
获得16.be born in
出生于 17.be strict with 对……要求严格18．be absorbed in
全神贯注于19．devote oneself/one's life to献身于；专心于20．be enthusiastic about对……热心21．be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事22．make progress
取得进步23．make up one's mind to do sth.
下决心做某事24．take an active part in积极参加
25．lead/live a ...life过着……的生活
26．make great contributions to对……作出巨大贡献27．heart and soul
全心全意地
热身体验 连词成句
1．I, show interest in, photography, it allow，
me, record, beautiful moments (用原因状语从句)
I_show_interest_in_photography_because_it_allows_me_to_record_the_beautiful_moments.
2．he, be good at, write, may, helpful, work (用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
He's_good_at_writing,_which_may_be_helpful_for_the_work.
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．fortnight n． 两星期
2．concept n.
观念；概念
3．relevant adj.
有关的；切题的
4．remote adj.
遥远的；偏僻的
5．otherwise conj.
否则；不然adv.
用别的方法；其他方面
6．privilege n.
特权；特别优待
7．toast vt.
烤(面包等)；敬酒n.
烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯
8．purchase vt.& n.
买；购买
9．anniversary n.
周年纪念(日)
10．click vi.& vt.
(使)发出咔嗒声n.
咔嗒声
11．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
12．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant
n．参与者
13．donate
vt.捐赠→donation
n．捐赠→donator
n．捐赠者
14．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer
n．自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做……
15．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution
n．分配；分发；分布状态
16．operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作→operation
n．手术；运转→operator
n．操作人员
语境记忆
17．The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the
voluntary activity.(volunteer)
18．We donate to the school fund every year, and the donation is given to those who are best in exams.(donate)
篇章记忆
Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to the distribution of the purchases to the remote areas.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.接到……的信 hear_from
2．极想；渴望
(be)_dying_to
3．不久前的一天
the_other_day
4．和……有关
be_relevant_to_..._
5．参与……；参加……
participate_in
6．dry out
(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
7．dry up
(指河流、井等)干涸
8．in need
在困难中；在危急中
9．make any (a) difference to
对……有影响；起作用
10．stick out
伸出
11．be up to ...
多达……；取决于
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.from where引导的定语从句
We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where_we_had_fantastic_views (从那儿我们看到了奇妙的风景) and then down a steep path to the valley below.
2．once引导的时间状语从句
Once_the_fire_was_going (火一着起来), he laid stones on it.
3．what if ... 倘若……怎么办
She was dying to see him again but what_if_he_didn't_want_to_see_her (如果他不想见她怎么办)?
4．not ... but ... 不是……而是……
The gift you give is not_something_your_loved_one_keeps_but (不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是……) a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
Ⅳ.语法自测——限制性定语从句
完成句子
1．Since different provinces adopt different textbooks, having to take the entrance exam outside the province where_the_students_have_studied may put them at a huge disadvantage.(study)
由于不同省份使用的教材不同，这对不得不到上学以外的省份去参加考试的学生来说十分不利。
2．We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations that_you_may_face in the working world.(face)
我们应该意识到这样一个事实，当你大学毕业时，你仍然没有为在工作中可能遇到的情况做好准备。
3．In my opinion, everyone has periods in their lives when_everything_seems_very_hard.(seem)
在我看来，每个人在他们的生命中都有一段时期，在这段时期里，每件事都好像特别难。
4．Britain is not enjoying such prosperity as_it_was in the mid1980s.(be)
英国现在已经不像20世纪80年代中期那么繁荣昌盛。
1.adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合
(1)adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust to sth./doing sth.
适应于(做)……
adjust oneself to
使自己适应于……
(2)adjustable adj.
可调整的
(3)adjustment n.
调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment
作出调整
Make sure that brakes are in good working order and adjusted properly.(2024·天津阅读A改编)
确保刹车系统工作正常，并且要作适当调整。
②Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.
正当我努力适应这里的新环境时，王平出现了。
【语境串记】 The seats are adjustable; that is to say, you can adjust them to a certain angle or height; furthermore, the adjustment is not difficult to make.
这些座位是可以调节的，也就是说您可以把它调整到一个合适的角度或高度；另外，这种调节做起来并不困难。
【对点练习】
完成句子
①Quickly adjusting_himself_to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.(adjust)
他很快就适应了该国的炎热，决定在那儿工作。
②You will_have_to_make_adjustments_to your thinking if you are to survive in office.(adjustment)
如果你想保住这份工作，就必须在思想上作出调整。
③Something is wrong with my camera.It can't_be_adjusted_to_take a better picture.(adjust)
我的照相机出问题了。无法调整到照出一张更好的照片。
2.participate vi.参与；参加
(1)participate with sb.in sth.
与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事
participate in sth./doing sth.
参加
(2)participant n.
参加者；共享者
participation n.
参与；分担；共享
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.(2024·浙江完形)
去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交流学习的项目。
②You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.
你应当分担朋友的苦恼。
【对点练习】
用participate的适当形式及相关短语填空
They encouraged the participants to participate_in the singing performance after the contest and their participation_gave the students much delight.
3.otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外 conj.否则；不然
(1)otherwise作连词，常放在祈使句后面，相当于or或or else
(2)otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中，与虚拟语气连用
(3)or otherwise或相反
①The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic.(2024·江西阅读表达)
你所选的主题不应该太窄。否则，就很难积累有关这个主题的邮票。
②He is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker.
他虽慢，但在其他方面却是名好工人。
③They (must have) liked the apartment, otherwise/or they wouldn't have stayed so long.
他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。
【对点练习】
写出下列句中otherwise的含义
①Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.
否则
②Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well meant or otherwise. (2024·福建完形)
其他方面
③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.
用别的方法
4.privilege n．特权；特别优待
(1)a privilege to do sth./of (doing) sth. 有做某事的特权
have the privilege to do/of doing sth.
有做某事的特权；有幸做某事
It is a privilege to do sth.
做某事是荣幸的
(2)privileged adj.
享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
be privileged to do sth.
做某事是荣幸的
Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30day return privilege.(湖南阅读B)
您有30天内可退货的权利，包您满意。
②Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege of introducing our speaker for tonight.
女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。
【对点练习】
一句多译
能在这里做演讲，真是荣幸之至。
①It_is_a_privilege_to_make_a_speech_here. (privilege)
②I_am_privileged_to_make_a_speech_here. (privileged)
5.operate vi.工作；运转；给……动手术 vt.操作
(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术
operate a company
经营一家公司
operate a machine
操作机器
(2)operation n.
运转；手术
come/go into operation
开始工作/运转；生效
put/bring sth.into operation
实施/施行……
The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.
这名工人给机器上油以使它更有效率地运转。
②When shall we put the project into operation?
我们何时开始实施这项工程？
【对点练习】
写出下列句中operate的含义
①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.运转
②The doctor decided to operate at once.动手术
③The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用
④For most people, it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.操作
⑤They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.经营
6.in need在困难中；在危急中
①Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(2024·江苏书面表达)
给那些困难中的孩子捐些书和体育器材要比空喊口号更有意义。
in need of
需要
satisfy/meet one's need
满足某人的需要
There is no need for sb.to do sth.
某人没有必要做某事
②Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.
当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。
③They did all they could to satisfy his need.
他们做了所能做的一切来满足他的要求。
【对点练习】
完成句子
①In a word, we should offer our help and love to the_persons_in_need.(need)
总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人提供帮助和关爱。(2011·湖南写作)
②There's_no_need_for_you_to_be concerned about his future. (be)
你没有必要担心他的未来。
①relevant adj. 有关的；切题的
be relevant to
与……有关
②arrangement n.
安排；排列
make arrangements for
为……做好准备；为……做好安排
③distribution n.
分配；分发；分布状态
distribute vt.
分配；分发
hear from
接到……的信
⑤the other day
不久前的一天(用于一般过去时)
【对点练习】
结合上述词汇完成下列句子
①这些事实与此案件无关，因为分配不均到处存在。
These facts are_not_relevant_to the case, because the_unfair_distribution happens everywhere.
②我已准备好了到英格兰去旅行。
I have_made_arrangements_for my journey to England.
③我前几天收到她的来信，说她将很快到中国来。
I heard_from_her_the_other_day,_saying she would come to China soon.
1.We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
